Articles | Volume 23, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-5089-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-5089-2019
Research article
 | 
17 Dec 2019
Research article |  | 17 Dec 2019

Towards learning universal, regional, and local hydrological behaviors via machine learning applied to large-sample datasets

Frederik Kratzert, Daniel Klotz, Guy Shalev, Günter Klambauer, Sepp Hochreiter, and Grey Nearing

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Cited articles

Addor, N., Newman, A. J., Mizukami, N., and Clark, M. P.: The CAMELS data set: catchment attributes and meteorology for large-sample studies, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 5293–5313, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-5293-2017, 2017a. a, b
Addor, N., Newman, A. J., Mizukami, N., and Clark, M. P.: Catchment attributes for large-sample studies, UCAR/NCAR, Boulder, CO, USA, https://doi.org/10.5065/D6G73C3Q, 2017b. a, b, c, d
Addor, N., Nearing, G., Prieto, C., Newman, A. J., Le Vine, N., and Clark, M. P.: A ranking of hydrological signatures based on their predictability in space, Water Resources Res., 54, 8792–8812, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR022606, 2018.a, b
Anderson, E. A.: National Weather Service river forecast system: Snow accumulation and ablation model, NOAA Tech. Memo. NWS HYDRO-17, 87 pp., 1973. a
Beck, H. E., van Dijk, A. I. J. M., de Roo, A., Miralles, D. G., McVicar, T. R., Schellekens, J., and Bruijnzeel, L. A.: Global-scale regionalization of hydrologic model parameters, Water Resour. Res., 52, 3599–3622, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR018247, 2016. a
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Short summary
A new approach for regional rainfall–runoff modeling using long short-term memory (LSTM)-based models is presented and benchmarked against a range of well-known hydrological models. The approach significantly outperforms regionally calibrated hydrological models but also basin-wise calibrated models. Furthermore, we propose an adaption of the LSTM that allows us to extract the learned catchment understanding of the model and show that it matches our hydrology expert knowledge.