Articles | Volume 28, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4407-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4407-2024
Research article
 | 
07 Oct 2024
Research article |  | 07 Oct 2024

Assessing groundwater level modelling using a 1-D convolutional neural network (CNN): linking model performances to geospatial and time series features

Mariana Gomez, Maximilian Nölscher, Andreas Hartmann, and Stefan Broda

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GEMS-GER: A Machine Learning Benchmark Dataset of Long-Term Groundwater Levels in Germany with Meteorological Forcings and Site-Specific Environmental Features
Marc Ohmer, Tanja Liesch, Bastian Habbel, Benedikt Heudorfer, Mariana Gomez, Patrick Clos, Maximilian Nölscher, and Stefan Broda
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-321,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-321, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD
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Cited articles

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Short summary
To understand the impact of external factors on groundwater level modelling using a 1-D convolutional neural network (CNN) model, we train, validate, and tune individual CNN models for 505 wells distributed across Lower Saxony, Germany. We then evaluate the performance of these models against available geospatial and time series features. This study provides new insights into the relationship between these factors and the accuracy of groundwater modelling.
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