Articles | Volume 18, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-5001-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-5001-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
10 Dec 2014
Research article |
| 10 Dec 2014
Building a field- and model-based climatology of local water and energy cycles in the cultivated Sahel – annual budgets and seasonality
C. Velluet
IRD, UMR HSM (CNRS/IRD/UM1/UM2), Montpellier, France
Université Montpellier 2, UMR HSM (CNRS/IRD/UM1/UM2), Montpellier, France
J. Demarty
IRD, UMR HSM (CNRS/IRD/UM1/UM2), Montpellier, France
B. Cappelaere
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
IRD, UMR HSM (CNRS/IRD/UM1/UM2), Montpellier, France
IRSTEA, Unit HHLY, Lyon, France
H. B.-A. Issoufou
Université de Maradi, Biology Department, Maradi, Niger
N. Boulain
IRD, UMR HSM (CNRS/IRD/UM1/UM2), Montpellier, France
D. Ramier
IRD, UMR HSM (CNRS/IRD/UM1/UM2), Montpellier, France
Cerema, DTer IDF, Trappes-en-Yvelines, France
I. Mainassara
IRD, UMR HSM (CNRS/IRD/UM1/UM2), Niamey, Niger
Université Abdou Moumouni, Geology Department, Niamey, Niger
G. Charvet
IRD, UMR HSM (CNRS/IRD/UM1/UM2), Montpellier, France
M. Boucher
IRD, LTHE, Grenoble, France
IRD, UMR HSM (CNRS/IRD/UM1/UM2), Montpellier, France
J.-P. Chazarin
IRD, UMR HSM (CNRS/IRD/UM1/UM2), Montpellier, France
M. Oï
IRD, UMR HSM (CNRS/IRD/UM1/UM2), Montpellier, France
H. Yahou
Université de Maradi, Biology Department, Maradi, Niger
Université Abdou Moumouni, Geology Department, Niamey, Niger
B. Maidaji
Université de Maradi, Biology Department, Maradi, Niger
IRD, UMR HSM (CNRS/IRD/UM1/UM2), Niamey, Niger
F. Arpin-Pont
CNRS, UMR HSM (CNRS/IRD/UM1/UM2), Montpellier, France
N. Benarrosh
IRD, UMR HSM (CNRS/IRD/UM1/UM2), Montpellier, France
A. Mahamane
Université de Maradi, Biology Department, Maradi, Niger
Y. Nazoumou
Université Abdou Moumouni, Geology Department, Niamey, Niger
G. Favreau
IRD, UMR HSM (CNRS/IRD/UM1/UM2), Montpellier, France
J. Seghieri
IRD, UMR HSM (CNRS/IRD/UM1/UM2), Montpellier, France
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Short summary
Long-term average water and energy cycles are described for two main land cover types in the cultivated Sahel (millet crop and fallow bush). Mean seasonal cycles and annual budgets for all component variables were estimated from detailed field and model analysis. Evapotranspiration totals over 80% of rainfall for both covers, but with different time distribution and soil/plant contributions. The remainder is shared between runoff and deep drainage for the crop, but is only runoff for the fallow.
Long-term average water and energy cycles are described for two main land cover types in the...
