Articles | Volume 24, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1485-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1485-2020
Research article
 | 
31 Mar 2020
Research article |  | 31 Mar 2020

Evaluation of global terrestrial evapotranspiration using state-of-the-art approaches in remote sensing, machine learning and land surface modeling

Shufen Pan, Naiqing Pan, Hanqin Tian, Pierre Friedlingstein, Stephen Sitch, Hao Shi, Vivek K. Arora, Vanessa Haverd, Atul K. Jain, Etsushi Kato, Sebastian Lienert, Danica Lombardozzi, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Catherine Ottlé, Benjamin Poulter, Sönke Zaehle, and Steven W. Running

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Cited articles

A, Y., Wang, G., Liu, T., Xue, B., and Kuczera, G.: Spatial variation of correlations between vertical soil water and evapotranspiration and their controlling factors in a semi-arid region, J. Hydrol., 574, 53–63, 2019. 
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Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D., and Smith, M.: Crop evapotranspiration-Guidelines for computing crop water requirements – FAO Irrigation and drainage paper 56, Fao, Rome, Italy, 300, D05109, 1998. 
Alton, P., Fisher, R., Los, S., and Williams, M.: Simulations of global evapotranspiration using semiempirical and mechanistic schemes of plant hydrology, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 23, GB4023, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003540, 2009. 
Anav, A., Murray-Tortarolo, G., Friedlingstein, P., Sitch, S., Piao, S., and Zhu, Z.: Evaluation of land surface models in reproducing satellite Derived leaf area index over the high-latitude northern hemisphere. Part II: Earth system models, Remote Sens., 5, 3637–3661, 2013. 
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Short summary
Evapotranspiration (ET) links global water, carbon and energy cycles. We used 4 remote sensing models, 2 machine-learning algorithms and 14 land surface models to analyze the changes in global terrestrial ET. These three categories of approaches agreed well in terms of ET intensity. For 1982–2011, all models showed that Earth greening enhanced terrestrial ET. The small interannual variability of global terrestrial ET suggests it has a potential planetary boundary of around 600 mm yr-1.