Articles | Volume 29, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-1865-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-1865-2025
Research article
 | 
15 Apr 2025
Research article |  | 15 Apr 2025

Effects of subsurface water infiltration systems on land movement dynamics in Dutch peat meadows

Sanneke van Asselen, Gilles Erkens, Christian Fritz, Rudi Hessel, and Jan J. H. van den Akker

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Cited articles

Aben, R. C. H., van de Craats, D., Boonman, J., Peeters, S. H., Vriend, B., Boonman, C. C. F., van der Velde, Y., Erkens, G., and van den Berg, M.: CO2 emissions of drained coastal peatlands in the Netherlands and potential emission reduction by water infiltration systems, Biogeosciences, 21, 4099–4118, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4099-2024, 2024. 
Beuving, J. and Van den Akker, J. J. H.: Maaiveldsdaling van veengrasland bij twee slootpeilen in de polder Zegvelderbroek, Vijfentwintig jaar zakkingsmetingen op het ROC Zegveld, Rapport, vol. 377, DLO-Staring Centrum, Wageningen, https://edepot.wur.nl/302578 (last access: 1 April 2025), 1997 (in Dutch). 
Bloom, A. L: Peat accumulation and compaction in a Connecticut coastal marsh, J. Sediment. Petrol., 34, 599–603, 1964. 
Boonman, J., Hefting, M. M., van Huissteden, C. J. A., van den Berg, M., van Huissteden, J., Erkens, G., Melman, R., and van der Velde, Y.: Cutting peatland CO2 emissions with water management practices, Biogeosciences, 19, 5707–5727, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5707-2022, 2022. 
Brouwer, F., Maas, G., Teuling, K., Harkema, T., and Verzandvoort, S.: Bodemkaart en Geomorfologische Kaart van Nederland: actualisatie 2020-2021 en toepassing; Deelgebieden Gelderse Vallei Zuid en – West en Veluwe-Zuid, Wettelijke Onderzoekstaken Natuur and Milieu, WOt, Technical Report 134, https://edepot.wur.nl/557455 (last access: 1 April 2025), 2021 (in Dutch). 
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Short summary
Water infiltration systems in peat meadows commonly reduce groundwater level. Groundwater level fluctuations induce soil volume decreases and increases in both the saturated and unsaturated zone, causing yearly vertical soil movement dynamics of up to 10 cm. Multiyear subsidence rates are of the order of millimeters per year. Such research is vital to increase knowledge of subsidence processes and develop effective measures to reduce land subsidence and greenhouse gas emissions.
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