Articles | Volume 28, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4035-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4035-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
04 Sep 2024
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 04 Sep 2024
| 04 Sep 2024
Mesoscale permeability variations estimated from natural airflows in the decorated Cosquer Cave (southeastern France)
Hugo Pellet
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France
Laboratoire de Recherche des Monuments Historiques, Ministère de la Culture, Champs-sur-Marne, France
Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France
Pierre Henry
Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France
Stéphanie Touron
Laboratoire de Recherche des Monuments Historiques, Ministère de la Culture, Champs-sur-Marne, France
Ghislain Gassier
Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France
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In mountain karst regions, seasonal snow is a key component of groundwater recharge, making them highly vulnerable to climate change. Using a rainfall-snow-discharge model in the southern French Alps, we show that warming shifts high-flow periods and causes a strong summer flow decline. Rapid karst flow paths lead to quick spring responses, limiting storage above the base level and increasing sensitivity to future hydrological change.
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Pierre Henry, M. Sinan Özeren, Nurettin Yakupoğlu, Ziyadin Çakir, Emmanuel de Saint-Léger, Olivier Desprez de Gésincourt, Anders Tengberg, Cristele Chevalier, Christos Papoutsellis, Nazmi Postacıoğlu, Uğur Dogan, Hayrullah Karabulut, Gülsen Uçarkuş, and M. Namık Çağatay
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Seafloor instruments at the bottom of the Sea of Marmara recorded disturbances caused by earthquakes, addressing the minimum magnitude that may be recorded in the sediment. A magnitude 4.7 earthquake caused turbidity but little current. A magnitude 5.8 earthquake caused a mudflow and strong currents that spread sediment on the seafloor over several kilometers. However, most known earthquake deposits in the Sea of Marmara spread over larger zones and should correspond to larger earthquakes.
Wout Krijgsman, Iuliana Vasiliev, Anouk Beniest, Timothy Lyons, Johanna Lofi, Gabor Tari, Caroline P. Slomp, Namik Cagatay, Maria Triantaphyllou, Rachel Flecker, Dan Palcu, Cecilia McHugh, Helge Arz, Pierre Henry, Karen Lloyd, Gunay Cifci, Özgür Sipahioglu, Dimitris Sakellariou, and the BlackGate workshop participants
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BlackGate seeks to MSP drill a transect to study the impact of dramatic hydrologic change in Mediterranean–Black Sea connectivity by recovering the Messinian to Holocene (~ 7 Myr) sedimentary sequence in the North Aegean, Marmara, and Black seas. These archives will reveal hydrographic, biotic, and climatic transitions studied by a broad scientific community spanning the stratigraphic, tectonic, biogeochemical, and microbiological evolution of Earth’s most recent saline and anoxic giant.
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Editorial statement
The subject of the paper is well outside the mainstream, and interesting for its methodological approach, the way it connects cave hydrology to air permeability of sedimentary rock, and the relevance for the protection (or lack thereof) of prehistoric cave art.
The subject of the paper is well outside the mainstream, and interesting for its methodological...
Short summary
Conservation of decorated caves is highly dependent on airflows and is correlated with rock formation permeability. We present the first conceptual model of flows around the Paleolithic decorated Cosquer coastal cave (southeastern France), quantify air permeability, and show how its variation affects water levels inside the cave. This study highlights that airflows may change in karst unsaturated zones in response to changes in the water cycle and may thus be affected by climate change.
Conservation of decorated caves is highly dependent on airflows and is correlated with rock...
