Articles | Volume 27, issue 24
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-4637-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-4637-2023
Research article
 | 
22 Dec 2023
Research article |  | 22 Dec 2023

Spatio-temporal information propagation using sparse observations in hyper-resolution ensemble-based snow data assimilation

Esteban Alonso-González, Kristoffer Aalstad, Norbert Pirk, Marco Mazzolini, Désirée Treichler, Paul Leclercq, Sebastian Westermann, Juan Ignacio López-Moreno, and Simon Gascoin

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Cited articles

Aalstad, K., Westermann, S., Schuler, T. V., Boike, J., and Bertino, L.: Ensemble-based assimilation of fractional snow-covered area satellite retrievals to estimate the snow distribution at Arctic sites, The Cryosphere, 12, 247–270, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-247-2018, 2018. a, b
Aalstad, K., Westermann, S., and Bertino, L.: Evaluating satellite retrieved fractional snow-covered area at a high-Arctic site using terrestrial photography, Remote Sens. Environ., 239, 111618, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111618, 2020. a, b
Alonso-González, E.: Inputs (forcing and observations) ready for use by 'MuSA: The Multiscale Snow Data Assimilation System (v1.0)', Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7248635, 2022. a
Alonso-González, E.: MuSA v2.0, Zenodo [code], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906965, 2023. a
Alonso-González, E., Gutmann, E., Aalstad, K., Fayad, A., Bouchet, M., and Gascoin, S.: Snowpack dynamics in the Lebanese mountains from quasi-dynamically downscaled ERA5 reanalysis updated by assimilating remotely sensed fractional snow-covered area, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 4455–4471, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-4455-2021, 2021. a, b
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Short summary
Here we explore how to improve hyper-resolution (5 m) distributed snowpack simulations using sparse observations, which do not provide information from all the areas of the simulation domain. We propose a new way of propagating information throughout the simulations adapted to the hyper-resolution, which could also be used to improve simulations of other nature. The method has been implemented in an open-source data assimilation tool that is readily accessible to everyone.