Articles | Volume 24, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5821-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5821-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Technical note: Evaluation of a low-cost evaporation protection method for portable water samplers
Jana von Freyberg
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETHZ, 8092 Zurich,
Switzerland
Mountain Hydrology and Mass Movements, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, EPFL,
1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Julia L. A. Knapp
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETHZ, 8092 Zurich,
Switzerland
Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
Andrea Rücker
Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETHZ, 8092 Zurich,
Switzerland
Mountain Hydrology and Mass Movements, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Bjørn Studer
Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETHZ, 8092 Zurich,
Switzerland
James W. Kirchner
Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETHZ, 8092 Zurich,
Switzerland
Mountain Hydrology and Mass Movements, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
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Elham Rouholahnejad Freund, Massimiliano Zappa, and James W. Kirchner
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Evapotranspiration (ET) is the largest flux from the land to the atmosphere and thus contributes to Earth's energy and water balance. Due to its impact on atmospheric dynamics, ET is a key driver of droughts and heatwaves. In this paper, we demonstrate how averaging over land surface heterogeneity contributes to substantial overestimates of ET fluxes. We also demonstrate how one can correct for the effects of small-scale heterogeneity without explicitly representing it in land surface models.
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Short summary
Automated water samplers are often used to collect precipitation and streamwater samples for subsequent isotope analysis, but the isotopic signal of these samples may be altered due to evaporative fractionation occurring during the storage inside the autosamplers in the field. In this article we present and evaluate a cost-efficient modification to the Teledyne ISCO automated water sampler that prevents isotopic enrichment through evaporative fractionation of the water samples.
Automated water samplers are often used to collect precipitation and streamwater samples for...