Articles | Volume 27, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-3005-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-3005-2023
Research article
 | 
14 Aug 2023
Research article |  | 14 Aug 2023

Increased nonstationarity of stormflow threshold behaviors in a forested watershed due to abrupt earthquake disturbance

Guotao Zhang, Peng Cui, Carlo Gualtieri, Nazir Ahmed Bazai, Xueqin Zhang, and Zhengtao Zhang

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Cited articles

Ali, G., Oswald, C. J., Spence, C., Cammeraat, E. L. H., McGuire, K. J., Meixner, T., and Reaney, S. M.: Towards a unified threshold-based hydrological theory: necessary components and recurring challenges, Hydrol. Process., 27, 313–318, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.9560, 2013. 
Ali, G., Tetzlaff, D., McDonnell, J. J., Soulsby, C., Carey, S., Laudon, H., McGuire, K., Buttle, J., Seibert, J., and Shanley, J.: Comparison of threshold hydrologic response across northern catchments, Hydrol. Process., 29, 3575–3591, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10527, 2015. 
Arheimer, B. and Lindström, G.: Detecting changes in river flow caused by wildfires, storms, urbanization, regulation, and climate across Sweden, Water Resour. Res., 55, 8990–9005, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR024759, 2019. 
Bahmanpouri, F., Barbetta, S., Gualtieri, C., Ianniruberto, M., Filizola, N., Termini, D., and Moramarco, T.: Prediction of river discharges at confluences based on Entropy theory and surface-velocity measurements, J. Hydrol., 606, 127404, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127404, 2022. 
Beiter, D., Weiler, M., and Blume, T.: Characterising hillslope–stream connectivity with a joint event analysis of stream and groundwater levels, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 5713–5744, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5713-2020, 2020. 
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Short summary
This study used identified stormflow thresholds as a diagnostic tool to characterize abrupt variations in catchment emergent patterns pre- and post-earthquake. Earthquake-induced landslides with spatial heterogeneity and temporally undulating recovery increase the hydrologic nonstationary; thus, large post-earthquake floods are more likely to occur. This study contributes to mitigation and adaptive strategies for unpredictable hydrologic regimes triggered by abrupt natural disturbances.
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