Articles | Volume 28, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3717-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3717-2024
Research article
 | 
19 Aug 2024
Research article |  | 19 Aug 2024

Estimating velocity distribution and flood discharge at river bridges using entropy theory – insights from computational fluid dynamics flow fields

Farhad Bahmanpouri, Tommaso Lazzarin, Silvia Barbetta, Tommaso Moramarco, and Daniele P. Viero

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This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (NHESS).
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Cited articles

Abdolvandi, A. F., Ziaei, A. N., Moramarco, T., and Singh, V. P.: New approach to computing mean velocity and discharge, Hydrolog. Sci. J., 66, 347–353, https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2020.1859115, 2021. 
Ammari, A., Bahmanpouri, F., Khelfi, M. E. A., and Moramarco, T.: The regionalizing of the entropy parameter over the north Algerian watersheds: a discharge measurement approach for ungauged river sites, Hydrolog. Sci. J., 67, 1640–1655, https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2022.2099744, 2022. 
Ataie-Ashtiani, B. and Aslani-Kordkandi, A.: Flow field around side-by-side piers with and without a scour hole, Eur. J. Mech. B, 36, 152–166, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechflu.2012.03.007, 2012. 
Bahmanpouri, F., Eltner, A., Barbetta, S., Bertalan, L., and Moramarco, T.: Estimating the Average River Cross-Section Velocity by Observing Only One Surface Velocity Value and Calibrating the Entropic Parameter, Water Resour. Res., 58, e2021WR031821, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR031821, 2022a. 
Bahmanpouri, F., Barbetta, S., Gualtieri, C., Ianniruberto, M., Filizola, N., Termini, D., and Moramarco, T.: Prediction of river discharges at confluences based on Entropy theory and surface-velocity measurements, J. Hydrol., 606, 127404, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127404, 2022b. 
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Short summary
The entropy model is a reliable tool to estimate flood discharge in rivers using observed level and surface velocity. Often, level and velocity sensors are placed on bridges, which may disturb the flow. Using accurate numerical models, we explored the entropy model reliability nearby a multi-arch bridge. We found that it is better to place sensors and to estimate the discharge upstream of bridges; downstream, the entropy model needs the river-wide distribution of surface velocity as input data.
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