Articles | Volume 22, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-2343-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-2343-2018
Research article
 | 
19 Apr 2018
Research article |  | 19 Apr 2018

Incorporation of the equilibrium temperature approach in a Soil and Water Assessment Tool hydroclimatological stream temperature model

Xinzhong Du, Narayan Kumar Shrestha, Darren L. Ficklin, and Junye Wang

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Cited articles

Arnold, J., Kiniry, J., Srinivasan, R., Williams, J., Haney, E., and Neitsch, S.: SWAT 2012 Input/Output Documentation, Texas Water Resources Institute, College Station, Texas, 2013. 
Arnold, J. G., Srinivasan, R., Muttiah, R. S., and Williams, J. R.: Large area hydrologic modeling and assessment part I: model development, JAWRA J. Am. Water Resour. As., 34, 73–89, 1998. 
Battin, J., Wiley, M. W., Ruckelshaus, M. H., Palmer, R. N., Korb, E., Bartz, K. K., and Imaki, H.: Projected impacts of climate change on salmon habitat restoration, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 6720–6725, 2007. 
Bogan, T., Mohseni, O., and Stefan, H. G.: Stream temperature-equilibrium temperature relationship, Water Resour. Res., 39, 1245, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003WR002034, 2003. 
Brennan, L.: Stream Temperature Modeling: A Modeling Comparison for Resource Managers and Climate Change Analysis, Amherst, Massachusetts, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 2015. 
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Short summary
In this study we propose using the equilibrium temperature approach to model complex heat transfer processes at the water–air interface in the SWAT model, which reflects the influences of air temperature, solar radiation, wind speed and streamflow conditions on the heat transfer process. The results indicate that the equilibrium temperature model provided a better and more consistent performance in simulating stream temperatures in the different regions of the Athabasca River basin.