Articles | Volume 30, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-5281-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-5281-2026
Research article
 | 
20 Aug 2026
Research article |  | 20 Aug 2026

Runoff thresholds, runoff generation mechanisms, and catchment characteristics: a global synthesis

Zhen Cui and Fuqiang Tian

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Cited articles

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Ali, G. A. and Roy, A. G.: Shopping for hydrologically representative connectivity metrics in a humid temperate forested catchment, Water Resour. Res., 46, 2010WR009442, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010WR009442, 2010. 
Ares, M. G., Varni, M., and Chagas, C.: Runoff response of a small agricultural basin in the argentine Pampas considering connectivity aspects, Hydrol. Process., 34, 3102–3119, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13782, 2020. 
Blume, T. and Van Meerveld, H. J.: From hillslope to stream: methods to investigate subsurface connectivity, WIREs Water, 2, 177–198, https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1071, 2015. 
Bracken, L. J. and Croke, J.: The concept of hydrological connectivity and its contribution to understanding runoff‐dominated geomorphic systems, Hydrol. Process., 21, 1749–1763, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6313, 2007. 
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Short summary
This study synthesizes storm-runoff thresholds from 138 catchments worldwide to clarify why threshold behavior differs across environments. We show that runoff thresholds are often shaped by catchment wetness, storage, soils, geology, and flow-path connectivity, not rainfall alone. The results support a connectivity-based framework for interpreting runoff generation across diverse landscapes.
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