Research article
19 Oct 2020
Research article | 19 Oct 2020
Unraveling intractable water conflicts: the entanglement of science and politics in decision-making on large hydraulic infrastructure
Jonatan Godinez-Madrigal et al.
Related authors
Drivers of spatial and temporal variability of streamflow in the Incomati River basin
A. M. L. Saraiva Okello, I. Masih, S. Uhlenbrook, G. P. W. Jewitt, P. van der Zaag, and E. Riddell
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 657–673, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-657-2015,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-657-2015, 2015
Short summary
Evolving water science in the Anthropocene
H. H. G. Savenije, A. Y. Hoekstra, and P. van der Zaag
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 319–332, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-319-2014,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-319-2014, 2014
Related subject area
Socio-hydrological spaces in the Jamuna River floodplain in Bangladesh
Md Ruknul Ferdous, Anna Wesselink, Luigia Brandimarte, Kymo Slager, Margreet Zwarteveen, and Giuliano Di Baldassarre
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 5159–5173, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-5159-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-5159-2018, 2018
Short summary
An improved method for calculating the regional crop water footprint based on a hydrological process analysis
Xiao-Bo Luan, Ya-Li Yin, Pu-Te Wu, Shi-Kun Sun, Yu-Bao Wang, Xue-Rui Gao, and Jing Liu
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 5111–5123, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-5111-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-5111-2018, 2018
Short summary
HESS Opinions: A conceptual framework for assessing socio-hydrological resilience under change
Feng Mao, Julian Clark, Timothy Karpouzoglou, Art Dewulf, Wouter Buytaert, and David Hannah
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 3655–3670, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-3655-2017,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-3655-2017, 2017
Short summary
Hydrological drought types in cold climates: quantitative analysis of causing factors and qualitative survey of impacts
A. F. Van Loon, S. W. Ploum, J. Parajka, A. K. Fleig, E. Garnier, G. Laaha, and H. A. J. Van Lanen
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1993–2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1993-2015,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1993-2015, 2015
Short summary
Linked hydrologic and social systems that support resilience of traditional irrigation communities
A. Fernald, S. Guldan, K. Boykin, A. Cibils, M. Gonzales, B. Hurd, S. Lopez, C. Ochoa, M. Ortiz, J. Rivera, S. Rodriguez, and C. Steele
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 293–307, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-293-2015,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-293-2015, 2015
Relationships between environmental governance and water quality in a growing metropolitan area of the Pacific Northwest, USA
H. Chang, P. Thiers, N. R. Netusil, J. A. Yeakley, G. Rollwagen-Bollens, S. M. Bollens, and S. Singh
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 1383–1395, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1383-2014,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1383-2014, 2014
Evolving water science in the Anthropocene
H. H. G. Savenije, A. Y. Hoekstra, and P. van der Zaag
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 319–332, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-319-2014,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-319-2014, 2014
Hard paths, soft paths or no paths? Cross-cultural perceptions of water solutions
A. Wutich, A. C. White, D. D. White, K. L. Larson, A. Brewis, and C. Roberts
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 109–120, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-109-2014,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-109-2014, 2014
A regional and multi-faceted approach to postgraduate water education – the WaterNet experience in Southern Africa
L. Jonker, P. van der Zaag, B. Gumbo, J. Rockström, D. Love, and H. H. G. Savenije
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 4225–4232, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-4225-2012,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-4225-2012, 2012
Enhancing capacities of riparian professionals to address and resolve transboundary issues in international river basins: experiences from the Lower Mekong River Basin
W. Douven, M. L. Mul, B. Fernández-Álvarez, S. Lam Hung, N. Bakker, G. Radosevich, and P. van der Zaag
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 3183–3197, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-3183-2012,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-3183-2012, 2012
Experiences of using mobile technologies and virtual field tours in Physical Geography: implications for hydrology education
D. G. Kingston, W. J. Eastwood, P. I. Jones, R. Johnson, S. Marshall, and D. M. Hannah
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 1281–1286, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-1281-2012,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-1281-2012, 2012
Climate change and mountain water resources: overview and recommendations for research, management and policy
D. Viviroli, D. R. Archer, W. Buytaert, H. J. Fowler, G. B. Greenwood, A. F. Hamlet, Y. Huang, G. Koboltschnig, M. I. Litaor, J. I. López-Moreno, S. Lorentz, B. Schädler, H. Schreier, K. Schwaiger, M. Vuille, and R. Woods
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 471–504, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-471-2011,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-471-2011, 2011
Cited articles
Ágora: El problema del agua en los Altos de Jalisco, México, available at:
https://www.facebook.com/agoraelperiodicodesanjuan/videos/2172646786102206/
(last acess: 15 May 2019), 2018.
Armitage, D., de Loë, R. C., Morris, M., Edwards, T. W. D., Gerlak, A.
K., Hall, R. I., Huitema, D., Ison, R., Livingstone, D., MacDonald, G.,
Mirumachi, N., Plummer, R., and Wolfe, B. B.: Science-policy processes for
transboundary water governance, Ambio, 44, 353–366, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-015-0644-x, 2015.
Barraqué, B. and Zandaryaa, S.: Urban Water Conflicts: Brackground and
Conceptual Framework, in: Urban Water Conflicts, Edn.: UNESCO-IHP Urban Water Series, edited by: Barraqué, B., CRC Press, 2011.
Basco-Carrera, L., van Beek, E., Jonoski, A., Benítez-Ávila, C., and
PJ Guntoro, F.: Collaborative Modelling for Informed Decision Making and
Inclusive Water Development, Water Resour. Manag., 2611–2625,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-017-1647-0, 2017.
Berkoff, J.: China: The South-North Water Transfer Project – Is it
justified?, Water Policy, 5, 1–28, 2003.
Blöschl, G., Viglione, A., and Montanari, A.: Emerging approaches to
hydrological risk management in a changing world, in:
Climate Vulnerability: Understanding and Addressing Threats to Essential Resources, edited by: Hossain F., Elsevier Inc. Academic Press, 3–10, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384703-4.00505-0 2013.
Boelens, R., Shah, E., and Bruins, B.: Contested Knowledges: Large Dams and
Mega-Hydraulic Development, Water, 11, 1–27, https://doi.org/10.3390/w11030417, 2019.
Brugnach, M. and Ingram, H.: Ambiguity: the challenge of knowing and
deciding together, Environmental Science & Policy, 15, 60–71, 2012.
Brugnach, M. and Pahl-Wostl, C.: A broadened view on the role for models in natural resource management: implications for model development, in: Adaptive and Integrated Water Management, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 187–203, 2008.
Brugnach, M., Dewulf, A., Pahl-Wostl, C., and Taillieu, T.: Toward a
relational concept of uncertainty: about knowing too little, knowing too
differently, and accepting not to know, Ecol. Soc., 13, 30,
http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol13/iss2/art30/, 2008.
Brugnach, M., Dewulf, A. R. P. J., Henriksen, H. J., and Van der Keur, P.:
More is not always better: coping with ambiguity in natural resources
management, J. Environ. Manage., 92, 78–84, 2011.
Brummans, B. H., Putnam, L. L., Gray, B., Hanke, R., Lewicki, R. J., and Wiethoff, C.: Making sense of intractable multiparty conflict: A study of framing in four environmental disputes, Commun. Monogr., 75, 25–51, 2008.
Budds, J.: Contested
H2O: Science, policy and politics in water resources management in Chile, Geoforum, 40, 418–430, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2008.12.008, 2009.
Cabello, V., Kovacic, Z., and Van Cauwenbergh, N.: Unravelling narratives of
water management: Reflections on epistemic uncertainty in the first cycle of
implementation of the Water Framework Directive in southern Spain,
Environmental Science and Policy, 85, 19–27, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.03.019, 2018.
Callon, M.: An essay on framing and overflowing: economics externalities
revised by sociology, Sociol. Rev., 46, 244–269, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1998.tb03477.x, 1998.
Castellazzi, P., Longuevergne, L., Martel, R., Rivera, A., Brouard, C., and
Chaussard, E.: Quantitative mapping of groundwater depletion at the
water management scale using a combined GRACE/InSAR approach, Remote Sens. Environ., 205, 408–418, 2018.
CEA Jalisco: Disponibilidad Media Anual De Aguas Subterráneas En
Acuíferos Del Estado De Jalisco De Acuerdo Con Lo Publicado En El
Diario Oficial De La Federación (DOF) El Día 4 De enero De 2018,
available at:
https://www.ceajalisco.gob.mx/contenido/acuiferos/, last access: 28 May 2018.
Cervantes-Escoto, F., Santoyo-Cortés, H., and Álvarez-Macías,
A.: Gestión de la calidad y desarrollo desigual en la cadena de
lácteos en Los Altos de Jalisco, Problemas del Desarrollo, Revista
Latinoamericana de Economía, 163–187, https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2001.127.7418, 2001.
Conagua: S.G.P.A./DGIRA.DDT.-1310/06, available at:
http://sinat.semarnat.gob.mx/dgiraDocs/documentos/jal/resolutivos/2006/14JA2006H0005.pdf (last access: 12 October 2020), 2006.
Conagua: Manifestación de Impacto Ambiental, modalidad regional del
Proyecto: Presa El Zapotillo, para Abastecimiento de Agua Potable a Los
Altos de Jalisco y a la Ciudad de León, Gto, available at:
http://sinat.semarnat.gob.mx/dgiraDocs/documentos/jal/estudios/2006/14JA2006H0005.pdf (last access: 7 September 2019),
2008.
Conagua: Sistema Nacional de Información del Agua, available at:
http://sina.conagua.gob.mx/sina/tema.php?tema=cuencas (last access: 19 March 2020), 2018.
Conagua-Semarnat: Análisis espacial de las regiones más vulnerables
ante las sequías en México, available at:
http://www.conagua.gob.mx/CONAGUA07/Publicaciones/Publicaciones/sequiasB.pdf (last access: 18 August 2019), 2012.
Consejo Consultivo del Agua: La Gestión del Agua en las Ciudades de
México: Indicadores de Desempeño de Organismos Operadores, Consejo
Consultivo del Agua, A.C., p. 34, available at:
http://www.aguas.org.mx/sitio/index.php/de-interes/publicaciones (last access: 1 November 2019), 2010.
Cortés, S. A., Lozano, G. A., Pérez, J.: Study of Water Quality Through Hydro-Chemical Signature in León, Guanajuato, Mexico, in: Water Stress in Biological, Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Food Systems, edited by: Gutiérrez-López, G., Alamilla-Beltrán, L., del Pilar Buera, M., Welti-Chanes, J., Parada-Arias, E., Barbosa-Cánovas, G., Food Engineering Series, Springer, New York, NY, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2578-0_51, 2015.
Del Castillo, A.: León puede recuperar hasta 360 millones de m
3 de sus
cuencas, Milenio, available at:
http://www.milenio.com/politica/comunidad/leon-recuperar-360-millones-m3-cuencas (last access: 12 October 2020), 2018.
DFID: Research uptake: A guide for DFID-funded research programmes,
available at:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/514977/Research_uptake_guidance.pdf (last access: 12 October 2020), 2013.
Di Baldassarre, G., Brandimarte, L., and Beven, K.: The seventh facet of
uncertainty: wrong assumptions, unknowns and surprises in the dynamics of
human-water systems, Hydrolog. Sci. J., 61, 1748–1758, 2016.
DOF – Diario Oficial de la Federación: SENTENCIA dictada por la Segunda
Sala de este Alto Tribunal en la Controversia Constitucional 93/2012,
promovida por el Poder Legislativo del Estado de Jalisco, available at:
http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/compila/controv/166controv_11oct13.doc (last access: 8 January 2020), 2013.
DOF – Diario Oficial de la Federación: DECRETO por el que se suprimen
las vedas existentes en las cuencas hidrológicas Río Tlaltenango, Río San
Pedro, Presa Calles, Presa El Niágara, Presa Ajojucar, Río Encarnacioìn,
Río Aguascalientes, Presa El Chique y Río Juchipila 1, Río Santiago 1, available at:
http://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle_popup.php?codigo=5525352 (last access: 8 January 2020, 2018.
Dunn, G., Brown, R. R., Bos, J. J., and Bakker, K.: The role of
science-policy interface in sustainable urban water transitions: Lessons
from Rotterdam, Environmental Science and Policy, 73, 71–79, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.04.013, 2017.
Esri: Ocean Basemap, available at:
https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=6348e67824504fc9a62976434bf0d8d5
(last access: 12 February 2020), 2019.
Esteller, M. V., Rodríguez, R., Cardona, A., and Padilla-Sánchez,
L.: Evaluation of hydrochemical changes due to intensive aquifer
exploitation: case studies from Mexico, Environ. Monit. Assess., 184, 5725–5741, 2012.
Feldman, D. L. and Ingram, H. M.: Making Science Useful to Decision Makers:
Climate Forecasts, Water Management, and Knowledge Networks, Weather Clim. Soc., 1, 9–21, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009wcas1007.1, 2009.
Fernandez, S.: Much ado about minimum flows… Unpacking indicators
to reveal water politics, Geoforum, 57, 258–271, 2014.
Fisher, S., Abdi, D. I., Ludin, J., Smith, R., Williams, S., and Williams,
S.: Working with conflict: skills and strategies for action, Zed
books, New York, USA, 2000.
Fitch Ratings: Fitch Ratifica en “A-(mex)” al Sistema Intermunicipal
de los Servicios de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado, p. 3., available at:
http://www.bmv.com.mx/docs-pub/eventoca/eventoca_633934_2.pdf (last acces: 28 March 2019), 2015.
Flores-Berrones, R. F.: Acueducto Chapala-Guadalajara, Ingeniería
Hidráulica En México, Enero–Abril, p. 17–28, 1987.
Flyvbjerg, B.: Survival of the unfittest: why the worst infrastructure gets
built – and what we can do about it, Oxford Rev. Econ. Pol., 25, 344–367, 2009.
Frey, F. W.: The political context of conflict and cooperation over
international river basins, Water Int., 18, 54–68, 1993.
Funtowicz, S. O. and Ravetz, J. R.: The worth of a songbird:
ecological economics as a post-normal science, Ecol. Econ., 10, 197–207, https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-8009(94)90108-2, 1994.
Gleason Espíndola, J. A., Cordova, F., and Casiano Flores, C.: The importance of urban rainwater harvesting in circular economy: the case of Guadalajara city, Management Research Review, 41, 533–553, https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-02-2018-0064, 2018.
Godinez Madrigal, J.: Water resources model of the Verde River basin, Mexico, under different scenarios of climate change and future water demand, available at:
https://github.com/jongmadrigal/Verde-River-Basin (last access: 12 October 2020), 2019.
Godinez-Madrigal, J., Van Cauwenbergh, N., and van der Zaag, P.: Production of competing water knowledge in the face of water crises: Revisiting the IWRM success story of the Lerma-Chapala Basin, Mexico, Geoforum, 103, 3–15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.02.002, 2019.
Gómez-Jauregui-Abdo, J. P.: Sustainable development of domestic water
supply in emerging megacities: the case of the city of Guadalajara, Mexico, available at:
https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-btu/files/3607/Gomez_Jauregui_Abdo.pdf (last access: 13 February 2019), 2015.
Gray, B.: Framing of environmental disputes, in: Making sense of intractable environmental conflicts: concepts and cases, edited by: Lewicki, R. J., Gray, B., and Elliott, M., Island Press, Washington D.C., USA, 11–34, 2003.
Gupta, J. and van der Zaag, P.: Interbasin water transfers and integrated
water resources management: Where engineering, science and politics
interlock, Phys. Chem. Earth, 33, 28–40, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2007.04.003, 2008.
Hernández-Antonio, A., Mahlknecht, J., Tamez-Meléndez, C., Ramos-Leal, J., Ramírez-Orozco, A., Parra, R., Ornelas-Soto, N., and Eastoe, C. J.: Groundwater flow processes and mixing in active volcanic systems: the case of Guadalajara (Mexico), Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 3937–3950, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-3937-2015, 2015.
Hoekstra, A. Y., Buurman, J., and van Ginkel, K. C. H.: Urban water security:
A review, Environ. Res. Lett., 13, 053002, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaba52, 2018.
Hommes, L. and Boelens, R.: Urbanizing rural waters: Rural-urban water
transfers and the reconfiguration of hydrosocial territories in Lima,
Polit. Geogr., 57, 71–80, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2016.12.002, 2017.
Hommes, L., Boelens, R., and Maat, H.: Contested hydrosocial territories and disputed water governance: Struggles and competin
g claims over the Ilisu Dam
development in southeastern Turkey, Geoforum, 71, 9–20, 2016.
Hoogesteger, J. and Wester, P.: Regulating groundwater use: The challenges of
policy implementation in Guanajuato, Central Mexico, Environmental Science
Policy, 77, 107–13, 2017.
Hurtado-Jiménez, R. and Gardea-Torresdey, J.: Arsenic in drinking water
in the Los Altos de Jalisco region of Mexico, Revista panamericana de salud
pública, 20, 236–247, https://doi.org/10.1590/S1020-49892006000900004, 2006.
IMDEC: ?`Para quién gobierna Alfaro en Jalisco, para el pueblo o para
los empresarios, IMDEC, available at:
http://www.imdec.net/boletinprensaparaquiengobiernaalfaro (last access: 5 February 2020), 2019.
IMTA: Estudio Hidrológico Complementario Sobre el Aprovechamiento y
Crecientes Para el Diseño de la Presa de Almacenamiento El Zapotillo,
Río Verde, Jalisco, available at:
http://201.131.6.193:8001/JaliscoSostenible/documentacion/# (last access: 12 October 2020), 2005.
IMTA: Evaluación de la disponibilidad conforme a la norma
NOM-011-CNA-2000 para el abastecimiento de la ZCG, Informe final, Guadalajara, 2015.
Islam, S. and Susskind, L.: Using complexity science and negotiation
theory to resolve boundary-crossing water issues, J. Hydrol., 562,
589–598, 2018.
Krueger, T., Maynard, C., Carr, G., Bruns, A., Mueller, E. N., and Lane,
S.: A transdisciplinary account of water research, Wiley Interdisciplinary
Reviews: Water, 3, 369–389, 2016.
Lane, S. N., Odoni, N., Landström, C., Whatmore, S. J., Ward, N., and Bradley, S.: Doing flood risk science differently: an experiment in
radical scientific method, Transactions Institute British Geographic, 36,
15–26, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2010.00410.x, 2011.
Larsen, T. A., Hoffmann, S., Lüthi, C., Truffer, B., and Maurer, M.:
Emerging solutions to the water challenges of an urbanizing world, Science,
352, 928–933, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad8641, 2016.
Latour, B.: Why Has Critique Run out of Steam? From Matters of Fact to
Matters of Concern, Crit. Inquiry, 30, 225–248, https://doi.org/10.2307/1344358, 2004.
Lejano, R. P. and Ingram, H.: Collaborative networks and new ways of
knowing, Environmental Science and Policy, 12, 653–662, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2008.09.005, 2009.
Loucks, D. P. and Gladwell, J. S.: Sustainability Criteria for Water
Resource Systems, in: UNESCO International Hydrology Series, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1999.
Madani, K.: Game theory and water resources, J. Hydrol., 381,
225–238, 2010.
Mahlknecht, J., Hernández-Antonio, A., Eastoe, C. J.,
Tamez-Meléndez, C., Ledesma-Ruiz, R., Ramos-Leal, J. A., and
Ornelas-Soto, N.: Understanding the dynamics and contamination of an urban
aquifer system using groundwater age (
14C,
3H, CFCs) and chemistry,
Hydrol. Process., 31, 2365–2380, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11182, 2017.
Martínez, M. M., Sesma, J. S., Ojeda, W., and González, R. P.: Determinación de periodos de sequía y lluvia intensa en diferentes
regiones de México ante escenarios de cambio climático, Secretaria
de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT), Mexico City, Mexico, 2007.
McDonald, R. I., Weber, K., Padowski, J., Flörke, M., Schneider, C., Green, P. A., Gleeson, T., Eckman, S., Lehner, B., Balk, D., and Boucher, T.: Water on an
urban planet: Urbanization and the reach of urban water infrastructure,
Global Environ. Chang., 27, 96–105, 2014.
Melsen, L., Vos, J., and Boelens, R.: What is the role of the model in
socio-hydrology? Discussion of “Prediction in a socio-hydrological world”, Hydrolog. Sci. J., 63, 1435–1443, https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2018.1499025, 2018.
Milman, A. and Ray, I.: Interpreting the unknown: uncertainty and the
management of transboundary groundwater, Water Int., 36,
631–645, 2011.
Molle, F. and Floch, P.: Megaprojects and social and environmental changes:
The case of the Thai “Water Grid”, Ambio, 37, 199–204, 2008.
Moore, M., Shaw, K., and Castleden, H.: “We need more data!” The politics
of scientific information for water governance in the context of hydraulic
fracturing, Water Altern., 11, 142–162, 2018.
Morán-Ramírez, J., Ledesma-Ruiz, R., Mahlknecht, J., and Ramos-Leal,
J. A.: Rock-water interactions and pollution processes in the volcanic
aquifer system of Guadalajara, Mexico, using inverse geochemical modeling,
Appl. Geochem., 68, 79–94, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2016.03.008,
2016.
Muller, M., Biswas, A., Martin-Hurtado, R., and Tortajada, C.: Built
infrastructure is essential, Science, 349, 585–586, 2015.
Newig, J.: Does public participation in environmental decisions lead to
improved environmental quality?: towards an analytical framework,
International Journal of Sustainability Communication, 1, 51–71,
2007.
Norström, A. V., Cvitanovic, C., Löf, M. F., West, S., Wyborn, C., Balvanera, P., Bednarek, A. T., Bennett, E. M., Biggs, R., de Bremond, A. and Campbell, B. M.,: Principles for knowledge
co-production in sustainability research, Nature Sustainability, 3, 182–190, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0448-2, 2020.
Ochoa-García, H., Arrojo, P., Godinez-Madrigal, J., López-Villegas,
P., López-Aguayo, A., and Quiroz-Hernández, M.: Agua para el
desarrollo regional en los Altos de Jalisco, Gestión del agua e impacto
social del proyecto El Zapotillo, ITESO, Tlaquepaque, 2014.
Pacheco-Vega, R.: Conflictos intratables por el agua en México: el caso
de la disputa por la presa El Zapotillo entre Guanajuato y Jalisco,
Argumentos, Estudios críticos de la sociedad, 74, 221–260,
2014.
Pielke, R. A.: The honest broker: making sense of science in policy and
politics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2007.
Putnam, L. L. and Wondolleck, K. M.: Intractability
: Definitions,
Dimensions, and Distinctions, in: Making Sense of Intractable Environmental Conflicts: Concepts and Cases, edited by: Lewicki, R. J., Gray, B., and Elliot, M., Island Press, Washington, 2003.
Radio UdeG Guadalajara: Observatorio Ciudadano del Agua presentará queja
ante la ONU tras resultados de la UNOPS, available at: http://udgtv.com/noticias/jalisco/guadalajara-jalisco-noticias/observatorio-ciudadano-del-agua-presentara-queja-ante-la-onu (last access: 19 April 2020), 2017.
Reed, B. G., Ortega, R. M., and Garvin, C.: Small-group theory and
social work: Promoting diversity and social justice or recreating
inequities?, in: Human Behavior Theory and Social Work Practice: A Diversity Framework, edited by: Greene, R. and Kropf, N., AldineTransaction, New Jersey, USA, 201–230, 2009.
Roa-García, M. C.: Equity, efficiency and sustainability in water
allocation in the Andes: Trade-offs in a full world, Water Altern.,
7, 298–319, 2014.
Sanz, D., Vos, J., Rambags, F., Hoogesteger, J., Cassiraga, E., and
Gómez-Alday, J. J.: The social construction and consequences of
groundwater modelling: insight from the Mancha Oriental aquifer, Spain,
Int. J. Water Resour. D., 1–22, https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2018.1495619, 2019.
Sapal: Agua Potable, available at:
http://www.sapal.gob.mx/servicios/aguapotable, last access: 5 February 2020.
Siapa: Informe de Actividades Anual 2017, available at:
http://www.siapa.gob.mx/sites/default/files/doctrans/informe_de_actividades_-_anual_2017.pdf (last access: 23 July 2019), 2017.
Srinivasan, V., Sanderson, M., Garcia, M., Konar, M., Blöschl, G., and Sivapalan, M.: Moving socio-hydrologic modelling forward: unpacking hidden assumptions, values and model structure by engaging with stakeholders: reply to “What is
the role of the model in socio-hydrology?”, Hydrolog. Sci. J.,
63, 1444–1446, 2018.
Tagle-Zamora, D., Azamar-Alonso, A., and Caldera-Ortega, A.: Cosecha de agua
de lluvia como alternativa para la resiliencia hídrica en León,
Guanajuato: una reflexión desde la nueva cultura del agua, Expresión
Económica, 40, 5–24, 2018.
UNOPS: 1. Descripción general de la cuenca del Río Verde, available
at:
http://201.131.6.193:8001/JaliscoSostenible/informe/ (last access: 12 July 2020), 2017a.
UNOPS: 14. Análisis de Escenarios de Modelación, available at:
http://201.131.6.193:8001/JaliscoSostenible/informe/ (last access: 12 July 2020), 2017b.
UNOPS: 12. Análisis de las demandas hídricas en la cuenca, available at:
http://201.131.6.193:8001/JaliscoSostenible/informe/ (last access: 12 July 2020), 2017c.
UNOPS: 10. Análisis de datos hidrometeorológicos, available at:
http://201.131.6.193:8001/JaliscoSostenible/informe/ (last access: 12 July 2020), 2017d.
Van Cauwenbergh, N: Expert and local knowledge in decision support for
natural resources management: analysis of capture and use, PhD thesis,
Department of environmental sciences and land use planning, Universite
Catholique de Louvain, Belgium, 207 pp., 2008.
Van Cauwenbergh, N., Ballester Ciuró, A., and Ahlers, R.: Participatory
processes and support tools for planning in complex dynamic environments: A
case study on web-GIS based participatory water resources planning in
Almeria, Spain, Ecol. Soc., 23, 2, https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09987-230202, 2018.
van der Molen, F.: How knowledge enables governance: The coproduction of
environmental governance capacity, Environmental Science and Policy, 87, 18–25, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.05.016, 2018.
Villalobos-Aragón, A., Ellis, A. S., Armienta, M. A., Morton-Bermea, O.,
and Johnson, T. M.: Geochemistry and Cr stable isotopes of Cr-contaminated
groundwater in León valley, Guanajuato, México', Appl.
Geochem., 27, 1783–1794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2012.02.013,
2012.
Vishwakarma, B. D., Devaraju, B., and Sneeuw, N.: What Is the Spatial Resolution of grace Satellite Products for Hydrology?, Remote Sensing, 10, 852, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10060852, 2018.
Voinov, A. and Gaddis, E. J. B.: Lessons for successful participatory
watershed modeling: A perspective from modeling practitioners, Ecol.
Model., 216, 197–207, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.03.010, 2008.
Von Bertrab, E.: Guadalajara's water crisis and the fate of Lake Chapala: A
reflection of poor water management in Mexico, Environ. Urban., 15, 127–140, 2003.
WATTAgNet: Who are the world's largest egg producers,
available at:
https://www.wattagnet.com/articles/20682-who-are-the-world-s-largest-egg-producers
(last access: 4 June 2018), 2015.
Wesselink, A., Buchanan, K. S., Georgiadou, Y., and Turnhout, E.: Technical
knowledge, discursive spaces and politics at the science-policy interface,
Environmental Science and Policy, 30, 1–9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2012.12.008, 2013.
Whatmore, S. J.: Mapping knowledge controversies: Science, democracy and the
redistribution of expertise', Prog. Hum. Geog., 33, 587–598, https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132509339841, 2009.
Zevenbergen, C., Veerbeek, W., Gersonius, B., and Van Herk, S.: Challenges in urban flood management: travelling across spatial and temporal scales, J. Flood Risk Manag., 1, 81–88, 2008.
Zimmerer, K. S.: Spatial-geographic models of water scarcity and supply in
irrigation engineering and management: Bolivia, 1952–2009, in: Knowing Nature: Conversations at the Intersection of Political Ecology and Science Studies, edited by: Goldman, M. J., Nadasdy, P., and Turner, M. D., The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 167–185, 2008.