Articles | Volume 26, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4619-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4619-2022
Research article
 | 
20 Sep 2022
Research article |  | 20 Sep 2022

Extreme precipitation events induce high fluxes of groundwater and associated nutrients to coastal ocean

Marc Diego-Feliu, Valentí Rodellas, Aaron Alorda-Kleinglass, Maarten Saaltink, Albert Folch, and Jordi Garcia-Orellana

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Cited articles

Adyasari, D., Montiel, D., Mortazavi, B., and Dimova, N.: Storm-Driven Fresh Submarine Groundwater Discharge and Nutrient Fluxes From a Barrier Island, Front. Mar. Sci., 8, 1–17, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.679010, 2021. 
Alorda-Kleinglass, A., Garcia-Orellana, J., Rodellas, V., Cerdà-Domènech, M., Tovar-Sánchez, A., Diego-Feliu, M., Trezzi, G., Sánchez-Quilez, D., Sanchez-Vidal, A., and Canals, M.: Remobilization of dissolved metals from a coastal mine tailing deposit driven by groundwater discharge and porewater exchange, Sci. Total Environ., 688, 1359–1372, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.224, 2019. 
Alorda-Kleinglass, A., Ruiz-Mallén, I., Diego-Feliu, M., Rodellas, V., Bruach-Menchén, J. M., and Garcia-Orellana, J.: The social implications of Submarine Groundwater Discharge from an Ecosystem Services perspective: A systematic review, Earth-Sci. Rev., 221, 103742, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103742, 2021. 
Anwar, N., Robinson, C. E., and Barry, D. A.: Influence of tides and waves on the fate of nutrients in a nearshore aquifer: Numerical simulations, Adv. Water Resour., 73, 203–213, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2014.08.015, 2014. 
Bakhtyar, R., Barry, D. A., and Brovelli, A.: Numerical experiments on interactions between wave motion and variable-density coastal aquifers, Coast. Eng., 60, 95–108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2011.09.001, 2012. 
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Short summary
Rainwater infiltrates aquifers and travels a long subsurface journey towards the ocean where it eventually enters below sea level. In its path towards the sea, water becomes enriched in many compounds that are naturally or artificially present within soils and sediments. We demonstrate that extreme rainfall events may significantly increase the inflow of water to the ocean, thereby increasing the supply of these compounds that are fundamental for the sustainability of coastal ecosystems.
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