Articles | Volume 23, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-4233-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-4233-2019
Research article
 | 
22 Oct 2019
Research article |  | 22 Oct 2019

River-ice and water velocities using the Planet optical cubesat constellation

Andreas Kääb, Bas Altena, and Joseph Mascaro

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Cited articles

Allen, G. H. and Pavelsky, T. M.: Global extent of rivers and streams, Science, 361, 585–587, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat0636, 2018. 
Altena, B. and Kääb, A.: Elevation change and improved velocity retrieval using orthorectified optical satellite data from different orbits, Remote. Sens.-Basel, 9, 300, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9030300, 2017. 
Beltaos, S. and Kääb, A.: Estimating river discharge during ice breakup from near-simultaneous satellite imagery, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 98, 35–46, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2013.10.010, 2014. 
Bjerklie, D. M., Birkett, C. M., Jones, J. W., Carabajal, C., Rover, J. A., Fulton, J. W., and Garambois, P. A.: Satellite remote sensing estimation of river discharge: Application to the Yukon River Alaska, J. Hydrol., 561, 1000–1018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.04.005, 2018. 
Brown, M.: Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) Applications: Monitoring Fresh Water Availability, available at: https://icesat-2.gsfc.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/ICESat-2_InlandWater_Whitepaper_040116.pdf, last access: 10 July 2019. 
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Short summary
Knowledge of water surface velocities in rivers is useful for understanding a wide range of processes and systems, but is difficult to measure over large reaches. Here, we present a novel method to exploit near-simultaneous imagery produced by the Planet cubesat constellation to track river ice floes and estimate water surface velocities. We demonstrate the method for a 60 km long reach of the Amur River and a 200 km long reach of the Yukon River.