Articles | Volume 25, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-2419-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-2419-2021
Research article
 | 
10 May 2021
Research article |  | 10 May 2021

From mythology to science: the development of scientific hydrological concepts in Greek antiquity and its relevance to modern hydrology

Demetris Koutsoyiannis and Nikos Mamassis

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Cited articles

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Beullens, P.: De overstroming van de Nijl, Een vergeten traktaat van Aristoteles?, Tijdschr. Filos., 73, 13–534, https://doi.org/10.2143/TVF.73.3.2131119, 2011. 
Beullens, P.: Facilius sit Nili caput invenire: Towards an attribution and reconstruction of the Aristotelian treatise De inundatione Nili, in: Translating at the Court: Bartholomew of Messina and Cultural Life at the Court of Manfred, King of Sicily, Vol. 45, 303–329, available at: https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/293331 (last access: 30 March 2021), 2014. 
Biswas, A. K.: History of Hydrology, North-Holland, Amsterdam, American Elsevier, New York, 366 pp., available at: https://archive.org/details/historyofhydrolo0000bisw/ (last access: 30 March 2021), 1970. 
Bonneau, D.: Liber Aristotelis de inundatione Nili – texte – traduction – étude, Études de Papyrologie, 9, 1–33, 1971. 
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This paper is the result of new research of ancient and early modern sources about the developments of the concept of the hydrological cycle and of hydrology in general. It shows that the flooding of the Nile was the first geophysical problem formulated in scientific terms in the cradle of natural philosophy and science in the 6th century BC. Aristotle was able to find the correct solution to the problem, which he tested through what it appears to be the first scientific expedition in history.
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