Articles | Volume 20, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-991-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-991-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
07 Mar 2016
Research article |
| 07 Mar 2016
Linking biogeochemistry to hydro-geometrical variability in tidal estuaries: a generic modeling approach
Chiara Volta
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Geoscience, Environment & Society, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Goulven Gildas Laruelle
Department of Geoscience, Environment & Society, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Sandra Arndt
School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Pierre Regnier
Department of Geoscience, Environment & Society, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Related authors
C. Volta, S. Arndt, H. H. G. Savenije, G. G. Laruelle, and P. Regnier
Geosci. Model Dev., 7, 1271–1295, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-1271-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-1271-2014, 2014
Manon Maisonnier, Maoyuan Feng, David Bastviken, Sandra Arndt, Ronny Lauerwald, Aidin Jabbari, Goulven Gildas Laruelle, Murray D. MacKay, Zeli Tan, Wim Thiery, and Pierre Regnier
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1306, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1306, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Earth System Dynamics (ESD).
Short summary
Short summary
A new process-based modelling framework, FLaMe v1.0 (Fluxes of Lake Methane version 1.0), is developed to simulate methane (CH4) emissions from lakes at large scales. FLaMe couples the dynamics of organic carbon, oxygen and methane in lakes and rests on an innovative, computationally efficient lake clustering approach for the simulation of CH4 emissions across a large number of lakes. The model evaluation suggests that FLaMe captures the sub-annual and spatial variability of CH4 emissions well.
Marielle Saunois, Adrien Martinez, Benjamin Poulter, Zhen Zhang, Peter Raymond, Pierre Regnier, Joseph G. Canadell, Robert B. Jackson, Prabir K. Patra, Philippe Bousquet, Philippe Ciais, Edward J. Dlugokencky, Xin Lan, George H. Allen, David Bastviken, David J. Beerling, Dmitry A. Belikov, Donald R. Blake, Simona Castaldi, Monica Crippa, Bridget R. Deemer, Fraser Dennison, Giuseppe Etiope, Nicola Gedney, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Meredith A. Holgerson, Peter O. Hopcroft, Gustaf Hugelius, Akihito Ito, Atul K. Jain, Rajesh Janardanan, Matthew S. Johnson, Thomas Kleinen, Paul Krummel, Ronny Lauerwald, Tingting Li, Xiangyu Liu, Kyle C. McDonald, Joe R. Melton, Jens Mühle, Jurek Müller, Fabiola Murguia-Flores, Yosuke Niwa, Sergio Noce, Shufen Pan, Robert J. Parker, Changhui Peng, Michel Ramonet, William J. Riley, Gerard Rocher-Ros, Judith A. Rosentreter, Motoki Sasakawa, Arjo Segers, Steven J. Smith, Emily H. Stanley, Joel Thanwerdas, Hanquin Tian, Aki Tsuruta, Francesco N. Tubiello, Thomas S. Weber, Guido van der Werf, Doug E. Worthy, Yi Xi, Yukio Yoshida, Wenxin Zhang, Bo Zheng, Qing Zhu, Qiuan Zhu, and Qianlai Zhuang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-115, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-115, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
Methane (CH4) is the second most important human-influenced greenhouse gas in terms of climate forcing after carbon dioxide (CO2). A consortium of multi-disciplinary scientists synthesize and update the budget of the sources and sinks of CH4. This edition benefits from important progresses in estimating emissions from lakes and ponds, reservoirs, and streams and rivers. For the 2010s decade, global CH4 emissions are estimated at 575 Tg CH4 yr-1, including ~65 % from anthropogenic sources.
Alizée Roobaert, Pierre Regnier, Peter Landschützer, and Goulven G. Laruelle
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 421–441, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-421-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-421-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The quantification of the coastal air–sea CO2 exchange (FCO2) has improved in recent years, but its multiannual variability remains unclear. This study, based on interpolated observations, reconstructs the longest global time series of coastal FCO2 (1982–2020). Results show the coastal ocean acts as a CO2 sink, with increasing intensity over time. This new coastal FCO2-product allows establishing regional carbon budgets and provides new constraints for closing the global carbon cycle.
Philippe Ciais, Ana Bastos, Frédéric Chevallier, Ronny Lauerwald, Ben Poulter, Josep G. Canadell, Gustaf Hugelius, Robert B. Jackson, Atul Jain, Matthew Jones, Masayuki Kondo, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Prabir K. Patra, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Ana Maria Roxana Petrescu, Shilong Piao, Chunjing Qiu, Celso Von Randow, Pierre Regnier, Marielle Saunois, Robert Scholes, Anatoly Shvidenko, Hanqin Tian, Hui Yang, Xuhui Wang, and Bo Zheng
Geosci. Model Dev., 15, 1289–1316, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-1289-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-1289-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The second phase of the Regional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes (RECCAP) will provide updated quantification and process understanding of CO2, CH4, and N2O emissions and sinks for ten regions of the globe. In this paper, we give definitions, review different methods, and make recommendations for estimating different components of the total land–atmosphere carbon exchange for each region in a consistent and complete approach.
Xi Wei, Josette Garnier, Vincent Thieu, Paul Passy, Romain Le Gendre, Gilles Billen, Maia Akopian, and Goulven Gildas Laruelle
Biogeosciences, 19, 931–955, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-931-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-931-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Estuaries are key reactive ecosystems along the land–ocean aquatic continuum and are often strongly impacted by anthropogenic activities. We calculated nutrient in and out fluxes by using a 1-D transient model for seven estuaries along the French Atlantic coast. Among these, large estuaries with high residence times showed higher retention rates than medium and small ones. All reveal coastal eutrophication due to the excess of diffused nitrogen from intensive agricultural river basins.
Alizée Roobaert, Laure Resplandy, Goulven G. Laruelle, Enhui Liao, and Pierre Regnier
Ocean Sci., 18, 67–88, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-67-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-67-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This study uses a global oceanic model to investigate the seasonal dynamics of the sea surface partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in the global coastal ocean. Our method quantifies the respective effects of thermal changes, biological activity, ocean circulation and freshwater fluxes on the temporal pCO2 variations. The performance of our model is also evaluated against a data product derived from observations to identify coastal regions where our approach is most robust.
Amanda R. Fay, Luke Gregor, Peter Landschützer, Galen A. McKinley, Nicolas Gruber, Marion Gehlen, Yosuke Iida, Goulven G. Laruelle, Christian Rödenbeck, Alizée Roobaert, and Jiye Zeng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 4693–4710, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4693-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4693-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The movement of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to the ocean is estimated using surface ocean carbon (pCO2) measurements and an equation including variables such as temperature and wind speed; the choices of these variables lead to uncertainties. We introduce the SeaFlux ensemble which provides carbon flux maps calculated in a consistent manner, thus reducing uncertainty by using common choices for wind speed and a set definition of "global" coverage.
Ana Maria Roxana Petrescu, Chunjing Qiu, Philippe Ciais, Rona L. Thompson, Philippe Peylin, Matthew J. McGrath, Efisio Solazzo, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Francesco N. Tubiello, Peter Bergamaschi, Dominik Brunner, Glen P. Peters, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Pierre Regnier, Ronny Lauerwald, David Bastviken, Aki Tsuruta, Wilfried Winiwarter, Prabir K. Patra, Matthias Kuhnert, Gabriel D. Oreggioni, Monica Crippa, Marielle Saunois, Lucia Perugini, Tiina Markkanen, Tuula Aalto, Christine D. Groot Zwaaftink, Hanqin Tian, Yuanzhi Yao, Chris Wilson, Giulia Conchedda, Dirk Günther, Adrian Leip, Pete Smith, Jean-Matthieu Haussaire, Antti Leppänen, Alistair J. Manning, Joe McNorton, Patrick Brockmann, and Albertus Johannes Dolman
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 2307–2362, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2307-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2307-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This study is topical and provides a state-of-the-art scientific overview of data availability from bottom-up and top-down CH4 and N2O emissions in the EU27 and UK. The data integrate recent emission inventories with process-based model data and regional/global inversions for the European domain, aiming at reconciling them with official country-level UNFCCC national GHG inventories in support to policy and to facilitate real-time verification procedures.
Ana Maria Roxana Petrescu, Matthew J. McGrath, Robbie M. Andrew, Philippe Peylin, Glen P. Peters, Philippe Ciais, Gregoire Broquet, Francesco N. Tubiello, Christoph Gerbig, Julia Pongratz, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Giacomo Grassi, Gert-Jan Nabuurs, Pierre Regnier, Ronny Lauerwald, Matthias Kuhnert, Juraj Balkovič, Mart-Jan Schelhaas, Hugo A. C. Denier van der
Gon, Efisio Solazzo, Chunjing Qiu, Roberto Pilli, Igor B. Konovalov, Richard A. Houghton, Dirk Günther, Lucia Perugini, Monica Crippa, Raphael Ganzenmüller, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Pete Smith, Saqr Munassar, Rona L. Thompson, Giulia Conchedda, Guillaume Monteil, Marko Scholze, Ute Karstens, Patrick Brockmann, and Albertus Johannes Dolman
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 2363–2406, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2363-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2363-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This study is topical and provides a state-of-the-art scientific overview of data availability from bottom-up and top-down CO2 fossil emissions and CO2 land fluxes in the EU27+UK. The data integrate recent emission inventories with ecosystem data, land carbon models and regional/global inversions for the European domain, aiming at reconciling CO2 estimates with official country-level UNFCCC national GHG inventories in support to policy and facilitating real-time verification procedures.
Adam Hastie, Ronny Lauerwald, Philippe Ciais, Fabrice Papa, and Pierre Regnier
Earth Syst. Dynam., 12, 37–62, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-37-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-37-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We used a model of the Congo Basin to investigate the transfer of carbon (C) from land (vegetation and soils) to inland waters. We estimate that leaching of C to inland waters, emissions of CO2 from the water surface, and the export of C to the coast have all increased over the last century, driven by increasing atmospheric CO2 levels and climate change. We predict that these trends may continue through the 21st century and call for long-term monitoring of these fluxes.
Peter Landschützer, Goulven G. Laruelle, Alizee Roobaert, and Pierre Regnier
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2537–2553, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2537-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2537-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
In recent years, multiple estimates of the global air–sea CO2 flux emerged from upscaling shipboard pCO2 measurements. They are however limited to the open-ocean domain and do not consider the coastal ocean, i.e. a significant marine sink for CO2. We build towards an integrated pCO2 product that combines both the open-ocean and coastal-ocean domain and focus on the evaluation of the common overlap area of these products and how well the aquatic continuum is represented in the new climatology.
Marielle Saunois, Ann R. Stavert, Ben Poulter, Philippe Bousquet, Josep G. Canadell, Robert B. Jackson, Peter A. Raymond, Edward J. Dlugokencky, Sander Houweling, Prabir K. Patra, Philippe Ciais, Vivek K. Arora, David Bastviken, Peter Bergamaschi, Donald R. Blake, Gordon Brailsford, Lori Bruhwiler, Kimberly M. Carlson, Mark Carrol, Simona Castaldi, Naveen Chandra, Cyril Crevoisier, Patrick M. Crill, Kristofer Covey, Charles L. Curry, Giuseppe Etiope, Christian Frankenberg, Nicola Gedney, Michaela I. Hegglin, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Gustaf Hugelius, Misa Ishizawa, Akihiko Ito, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Katherine M. Jensen, Fortunat Joos, Thomas Kleinen, Paul B. Krummel, Ray L. Langenfelds, Goulven G. Laruelle, Licheng Liu, Toshinobu Machida, Shamil Maksyutov, Kyle C. McDonald, Joe McNorton, Paul A. Miller, Joe R. Melton, Isamu Morino, Jurek Müller, Fabiola Murguia-Flores, Vaishali Naik, Yosuke Niwa, Sergio Noce, Simon O'Doherty, Robert J. Parker, Changhui Peng, Shushi Peng, Glen P. Peters, Catherine Prigent, Ronald Prinn, Michel Ramonet, Pierre Regnier, William J. Riley, Judith A. Rosentreter, Arjo Segers, Isobel J. Simpson, Hao Shi, Steven J. Smith, L. Paul Steele, Brett F. Thornton, Hanqin Tian, Yasunori Tohjima, Francesco N. Tubiello, Aki Tsuruta, Nicolas Viovy, Apostolos Voulgarakis, Thomas S. Weber, Michiel van Weele, Guido R. van der Werf, Ray F. Weiss, Doug Worthy, Debra Wunch, Yi Yin, Yukio Yoshida, Wenxin Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Yuanhong Zhao, Bo Zheng, Qing Zhu, Qiuan Zhu, and Qianlai Zhuang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 1561–1623, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1561-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1561-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Understanding and quantifying the global methane (CH4) budget is important for assessing realistic pathways to mitigate climate change. We have established a consortium of multidisciplinary scientists under the umbrella of the Global Carbon Project to synthesize and stimulate new research aimed at improving and regularly updating the global methane budget. This is the second version of the review dedicated to the decadal methane budget, integrating results of top-down and bottom-up estimates.
Matteo Puglini, Victor Brovkin, Pierre Regnier, and Sandra Arndt
Biogeosciences, 17, 3247–3275, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-3247-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-3247-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
A reaction-transport model to assess the potential non-turbulent methane flux from the East Siberian Arctic sediments to water columns is applied here. We show that anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) is an efficient filter except for high values of sedimentation rate and advective flow, which enable considerable non-turbulent steady-state methane fluxes. Significant transient methane fluxes can also occur during the building-up phase of the AOM-performing biomass microbial community.
Simon P. K. Bowring, Ronny Lauerwald, Bertrand Guenet, Dan Zhu, Matthieu Guimberteau, Pierre Regnier, Ardalan Tootchi, Agnès Ducharne, and Philippe Ciais
Geosci. Model Dev., 13, 507–520, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-507-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-507-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
In this second part of the study, we performed simulations of the carbon and water budget of the Lena catchment with the land surface model ORCHIDEE MICT-LEAK, enabled to simulate dissolved organic carbon (DOC) production in soils and its transport and fate in high-latitude inland waters. We compare simulations using this model to existing data sources to show that it is capable of reproducing dissolved carbon fluxes of potentially great importance for the future of the global permafrost.
Dominik Hülse, Sandra Arndt, Stuart Daines, Pierre Regnier, and Andy Ridgwell
Geosci. Model Dev., 11, 2649–2689, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2649-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2649-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
We present a 1-D analytical diagenetic model resolving organic matter (OM) cycling and the associated biogeochemical dynamics in marine sediments designed to be coupled to Earth system models (ESMs). The reaction network accounts for the most important reactions associated with OM dynamics. The coupling is described and the OM degradation rate constant is tuned. Various observations, such as pore water profiles, sediment water interface fluxes and OM content, are reproduced with good accuracy.
Fabiola Murguia-Flores, Sandra Arndt, Anita L. Ganesan, Guillermo Murray-Tortarolo, and Edward R. C. Hornibrook
Geosci. Model Dev., 11, 2009–2032, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2009-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2009-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Soil bacteria known as methanotrophs are the only biological sink for atmospheric methane (CH4). Their activity depends on climatic and edaphic conditions, thus varies spatially and temporarily. Based on this, we developed a model (MeMo v1.0) to assess the global CH4 consumption by soils. The global CH4 uptake was 33.5 Tg CH4 yr-1 for 1990–2009, with an increasing trend of 0.1 Tg CH4 yr-2. The regional analysis proved that warm and semiarid regions represent the most efficient CH4 sink.
Alizée Roobaert, Goulven G. Laruelle, Peter Landschützer, and Pierre Regnier
Biogeosciences, 15, 1701–1720, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-1701-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-1701-2018, 2018
Ronny Lauerwald, Pierre Regnier, Marta Camino-Serrano, Bertrand Guenet, Matthieu Guimberteau, Agnès Ducharne, Jan Polcher, and Philippe Ciais
Geosci. Model Dev., 10, 3821–3859, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3821-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3821-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
ORCHILEAK is a new branch of the terrestrial ecosystem model ORCHIDEE that represents dissolved organic carbon (DOC) production from canopy and soils, DOC and CO2 leaching from soils to streams, DOC decomposition, and CO2 evasion to the atmosphere during its lateral transport in rivers, as well as exchange with the soil carbon and litter stocks on floodplains and in swamps. We parameterized and validated ORCHILEAK for the Amazon basin.
Goulven G. Laruelle, Peter Landschützer, Nicolas Gruber, Jean-Louis Tison, Bruno Delille, and Pierre Regnier
Biogeosciences, 14, 4545–4561, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4545-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4545-2017, 2017
Jakob Zscheischler, Miguel D. Mahecha, Valerio Avitabile, Leonardo Calle, Nuno Carvalhais, Philippe Ciais, Fabian Gans, Nicolas Gruber, Jens Hartmann, Martin Herold, Kazuhito Ichii, Martin Jung, Peter Landschützer, Goulven G. Laruelle, Ronny Lauerwald, Dario Papale, Philippe Peylin, Benjamin Poulter, Deepak Ray, Pierre Regnier, Christian Rödenbeck, Rosa M. Roman-Cuesta, Christopher Schwalm, Gianluca Tramontana, Alexandra Tyukavina, Riccardo Valentini, Guido van der Werf, Tristram O. West, Julie E. Wolf, and Markus Reichstein
Biogeosciences, 14, 3685–3703, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3685-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3685-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Here we synthesize a wide range of global spatiotemporal observational data on carbon exchanges between the Earth surface and the atmosphere. A key challenge was to consistently combining observational products of terrestrial and aquatic surfaces. Our primary goal is to identify today’s key uncertainties and observational shortcomings that would need to be addressed in future measurement campaigns or expansions of in situ observatories.
Goulven Gildas Laruelle, Nicolas Goossens, Sandra Arndt, Wei-Jun Cai, and Pierre Regnier
Biogeosciences, 14, 2441–2468, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2441-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2441-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
The C-GEM generic reactive-transport model is applied to each tidal estuary of the US East Coast. Seasonal simulations are performed, which allows the understanding and quantification of the effect of the estuarine filter on the lateral fluxes of carbon coming from rivers.
James A. Bradley, Sandra Arndt, Marie Šabacká, Liane G. Benning, Gary L. Barker, Joshua J. Blacker, Marian L. Yallop, Katherine E. Wright, Christopher M. Bellas, Jonathan Telling, Martyn Tranter, and Alexandre M. Anesio
Biogeosciences, 13, 5677–5696, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5677-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5677-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Soil development following glacier retreat was characterized using a novel integrated field, laboratory and modelling approach in Svalbard. We found community shifts in bacteria, which were responsible for driving cycles in carbon and nutrients. Allochthonous inputs were also important in sustaining bacterial production. This study shows how an integrated model–data approach can improve understanding and obtain a more holistic picture of soil development in an increasingly ice-free future world.
J. A. Bradley, A. M. Anesio, J. S. Singarayer, M. R. Heath, and S. Arndt
Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 3441–3470, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-3441-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-3441-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Recent climate warming causing ice retreat exposes new terrestrial ecosystems that have potentially significant yet largely unexplored roles on large-scale biogeochemical cycling and climate. SHIMMER (Soil biogeocHemIcal Model for Microbial Ecosystem Response) is a new numerical model designed to simulate microbial community establishment and elemental cycling (C, N and P) during initial soil formation in exposed glacier forefields. It is also transferable to other extreme ecosystem types.
G. G. Laruelle, R. Lauerwald, J. Rotschi, P. A. Raymond, J. Hartmann, and P. Regnier
Biogeosciences, 12, 1447–1458, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1447-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1447-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
This study quantifies the exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2) between the atmosphere and the land-ocean aquatic continuum (LOAC) of the northeast North American coast, which consists of rivers, estuaries, and the coastal ocean. Our analysis reveals significant variations of the flux intensity both in time and space across the study area. Ice cover, snowmelt, and the intensity of the estuarine filter are identified as important control factors of the CO2 exchange along the LOAC.
C. Volta, S. Arndt, H. H. G. Savenije, G. G. Laruelle, and P. Regnier
Geosci. Model Dev., 7, 1271–1295, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-1271-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-1271-2014, 2014
G. G. Laruelle, H. H. Dürr, R. Lauerwald, J. Hartmann, C. P. Slomp, N. Goossens, and P. A. G. Regnier
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 2029–2051, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-2029-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-2029-2013, 2013
V. Krumins, M. Gehlen, S. Arndt, P. Van Cappellen, and P. Regnier
Biogeosciences, 10, 371–398, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-371-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-371-2013, 2013
Related subject area
Subject: Coasts and Estuaries | Techniques and Approaches: Modelling approaches
Effects of boundary conditions and aquifer parameters on salinity distribution and mixing-controlled reactions in high-energy beach aquifers
Development of A Land-River-Ocean Coupled Model for Compound Floods Jointly Caused by Heavy Rainfalls and Storm Surges in Large River Delta Regions
Quantifying cascading uncertainty in compound flood modeling with linked process-based and machine learning models
Mangroves as nature-based mitigation for ENSO-driven compound flood risks in a large river delta
Forecasting estuarine salt intrusion in the Rhine–Meuse delta using an LSTM model
Coastal topography and hydrogeology control critical groundwater gradients and potential beach surface instability during storm surges
Effect of tides on river water behavior over the eastern shelf seas of China
Extreme precipitation events induce high fluxes of groundwater and associated nutrients to coastal ocean
Temporally resolved coastal hypoxia forecasting and uncertainty assessment via Bayesian mechanistic modeling
Assessing the dependence structure between oceanographic, fluvial, and pluvial flooding drivers along the United States coastline
Statistical modelling and climate variability of compound surge and precipitation events in a managed water system: a case study in the Netherlands
Estimating the probability of compound floods in estuarine regions
Accretion, retreat and transgression of coastal wetlands experiencing sea-level rise
Climate change overtakes coastal engineering as the dominant driver of hydrological change in a large shallow lagoon
Dynamic mechanism of an extremely severe saltwater intrusion in the Changjiang estuary in February 2014
A novel approach for the assessment of morphological evolution based on observed water levels in tide-dominated estuaries
Seasonal behaviour of tidal damping and residual water level slope in the Yangtze River estuary: identifying the critical position and river discharge for maximum tidal damping
Sediment budget analysis of the Guayas River using a process-based model
Multivariate statistical modelling of compound events via pair-copula constructions: analysis of floods in Ravenna (Italy)
Analytical and numerical study of the salinity intrusion in the Sebou river estuary (Morocco) – effect of the “Super Blood Moon” (total lunar eclipse) of 2015
Impact of the Three Gorges Dam, the South–North Water Transfer Project and water abstractions on the duration and intensity of salt intrusions in the Yangtze River estuary
A 2-D process-based model for suspended sediment dynamics: a first step towards ecological modeling
Revised predictive equations for salt intrusion modelling in estuaries
Impact of the Hoa Binh dam (Vietnam) on water and sediment budgets in the Red River basin and delta
Large-scale suspended sediment transport and sediment deposition in the Mekong Delta
Hydrodynamic controls on oxygen dynamics in a riverine salt wedge estuary, the Yarra River estuary, Australia
Assessing hydrological effects of human interventions on coastal systems: numerical applications to the Venice Lagoon
Environmental flow assessments in estuaries based on an integrated multi-objective method
Modelling climate change effects on a Dutch coastal groundwater system using airborne electromagnetic measurements
An analytical solution for tidal propagation in the Yangtze Estuary, China
Understanding and managing the Westerschelde – synchronizing the physical system and the management system of a complex estuary
Rena Meyer, Janek Greskowiak, Stephan L. Seibert, Vincent E. Post, and Gudrun Massmann
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 29, 1469–1482, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-1469-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-1469-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
The subsurface of sandy beaches under high-energy conditions where tides, waves, and storms constantly reshape the beach surface is globally common and relevant for the alteration of solute fluxes across the land–sea continuum. Our generic modelling study highlights the relevance of dynamic boundary conditions paired with aquifer properties for groundwater flow, salt transport, and mixing reactions in coastal aquifers that are exposed to strong natural forces.
Anyifang Zhang and Xiping Yu
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3217, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3217, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Simultaneous or sequential occurrence of different flood processes, including extreme storm surges and heavy precipitation, tends to trigger compound floods, which are often destructive. We develop a land-river-ocean coupled model for the prediction of compound floods in a big river delta region. The coupled model is shown to perform well in simulating the combined effect of heavy precipitation, river flood routing, storm surges, and inundation for events contributed by tropical cyclones.
David F. Muñoz, Hamed Moftakhari, and Hamid Moradkhani
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 2531–2553, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2531-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2531-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Linking hydrodynamics with machine learning models for compound flood modeling enables a robust characterization of nonlinear interactions among the sources of uncertainty. Such an approach enables the quantification of cascading uncertainty and relative contributions to total uncertainty while also tracking their evolution during compound flooding. The proposed approach is a feasible alternative to conventional statistical approaches designed for uncertainty analyses.
Ignace Pelckmans, Jean-Philippe Belliard, Olivier Gourgue, Luis Elvin Dominguez-Granda, and Stijn Temmerman
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 1463–1476, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-1463-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-1463-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The combination of extreme sea levels with increased river flow typically can lead to so-called compound floods. Often these are caused by storms (< 1 d), but climatic events such as El Niño could trigger compound floods over a period of months. We show that the combination of increased sea level and river discharge causes extreme water levels to amplify upstream. Mangrove forests, however, can act as a nature-based flood protection by lowering the extreme water levels coming from the sea.
Bas J. M. Wullems, Claudia C. Brauer, Fedor Baart, and Albrecht H. Weerts
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 27, 3823–3850, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-3823-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-3823-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In deltas, saltwater sometimes intrudes far inland and causes problems with freshwater availability. We created a model to forecast salt concentrations at a critical location in the Rhine–Meuse delta in the Netherlands. It requires a rather small number of data to make a prediction and runs fast. It predicts the occurrence of salt concentration peaks well but underestimates the highest peaks. Its speed gives water managers more time to reduce the problems caused by salt intrusion.
Anner Paldor, Nina Stark, Matthew Florence, Britt Raubenheimer, Steve Elgar, Rachel Housego, Ryan S. Frederiks, and Holly A. Michael
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 5987–6002, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-5987-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-5987-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Ocean surges can impact the stability of beaches by changing the hydraulic regime. These surge-induced changes in the hydraulic regime have important implications for coastal engineering and for beach morphology. This work uses 3D computer simulations to study how these alterations vary in space and time. We find that certain areas along and across the beach are potentially more vulnerable than others and that previous assumptions regarding the most dangerous places may need to be revised.
Lei Lin, Hao Liu, Xiaomeng Huang, Qingjun Fu, and Xinyu Guo
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 5207–5225, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-5207-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-5207-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Earth system (climate) model is an important instrument for projecting the global water cycle and climate change, in which tides are commonly excluded due to the much small timescales compared to the climate. However, we found that tides significantly impact the river water transport pathways, transport timescales, and concentrations in shelf seas. Thus, the tidal effect should be carefully considered in earth system models to accurately project the global water and biogeochemical cycle.
Marc Diego-Feliu, Valentí Rodellas, Aaron Alorda-Kleinglass, Maarten Saaltink, Albert Folch, and Jordi Garcia-Orellana
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 4619–4635, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4619-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4619-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Rainwater infiltrates aquifers and travels a long subsurface journey towards the ocean where it eventually enters below sea level. In its path towards the sea, water becomes enriched in many compounds that are naturally or artificially present within soils and sediments. We demonstrate that extreme rainfall events may significantly increase the inflow of water to the ocean, thereby increasing the supply of these compounds that are fundamental for the sustainability of coastal ecosystems.
Alexey Katin, Dario Del Giudice, and Daniel R. Obenour
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 1131–1143, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-1131-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-1131-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Low oxygen conditions (hypoxia) occur almost every summer in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Here, we present a new approach for forecasting hypoxia from June through September, leveraging a process-based model and an advanced statistical framework. We also show how using spring hydrometeorological information can improve forecast accuracy while reducing uncertainties. The proposed forecasting system shows the potential to support the management of threatened coastal ecosystems and fisheries.
Ahmed A. Nasr, Thomas Wahl, Md Mamunur Rashid, Paula Camus, and Ivan D. Haigh
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 6203–6222, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-6203-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-6203-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We analyse dependences between different flooding drivers around the USA coastline, where the Gulf of Mexico and the southeastern and southwestern coasts are regions of high dependence between flooding drivers. Dependence is higher during the tropical season in the Gulf and at some locations on the East Coast but higher during the extratropical season on the West Coast. The analysis gives new insights on locations, driver combinations, and the time of the year when compound flooding is likely.
Víctor M. Santos, Mercè Casas-Prat, Benjamin Poschlod, Elisa Ragno, Bart van den Hurk, Zengchao Hao, Tímea Kalmár, Lianhua Zhu, and Husain Najafi
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 3595–3615, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-3595-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-3595-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We present an application of multivariate statistical models to assess compound flooding events in a managed reservoir. Data (from a previous study) were obtained from a physical-based hydrological model driven by a regional climate model large ensemble, providing a time series expanding up to 800 years in length that ensures stable statistics. The length of the data set allows for a sensitivity assessment of the proposed statistical framework to natural climate variability.
Wenyan Wu, Seth Westra, and Michael Leonard
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 2821–2841, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-2821-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-2821-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Flood probability estimation is important for applications such as land use planning, reservoir operation, infrastructure design and safety assessments. However, it is a challenging task, especially in estuarine areas where floods are caused by both intense rainfall and storm surge. This study provides a review of approaches to flood probability estimation in these areas. Based on analysis of a real-world river system, guidance on method selection is provided.
Angelo Breda, Patricia M. Saco, Steven G. Sandi, Neil Saintilan, Gerardo Riccardi, and José F. Rodríguez
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 769–786, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-769-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-769-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We study accretion, retreat and transgression of mangrove and saltmarsh wetlands affected by sea-level rise (SLR) using simulations on typical configurations with different levels of tidal obstruction. Interactions and feedbacks between flow, sediment deposition, vegetation migration and soil accretion result in wetlands not surviving the predicted high-emission scenario SLR, despite dramatic increases in sediment supply. Previous simplified models overpredict wetland resilience to SLR.
Peisheng Huang, Karl Hennig, Jatin Kala, Julia Andrys, and Matthew R. Hipsey
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 5673–5697, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5673-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5673-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Our results conclude that the climate change in the past decades has a remarkable effect on the hydrology of a large shallow lagoon with the same magnitude as that caused by the opening of an artificial channel, and it also highlighted the complexity of their interactions. We suggested that the consideration of the projected drying trend is essential in designing management plans associated with planning for environmental water provision and setting water quality loading targets.
Jianrong Zhu, Xinyue Cheng, Linjiang Li, Hui Wu, Jinghua Gu, and Hanghang Lyu
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 5043–5056, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5043-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5043-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
An extremely severe saltwater intrusion event occurred in February 2014 in the Changjiang estuary and seriously influenced the water intake of the reservoir. For the event cause and for freshwater safety, the dynamic mechanism was studied with observed data and a numerical model. The results indicated that this event was caused by a persistent and strong northerly wind, which formed a horizontal estuarine circulation, surpassed seaward runoff and drove highly saline water into the estuary.
Huayang Cai, Ping Zhang, Erwan Garel, Pascal Matte, Shuai Hu, Feng Liu, and Qingshu Yang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 1871–1889, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1871-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1871-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Understanding the morphological changes in estuaries due to natural processes and human interventions is especially important with regard to sustainable water management and ecological impacts on the estuarine environment. In this contribution, we explore the morphological evolution in tide-dominated estuaries by means of a novel analytical approach using the observed water levels along the channel. The method could serve as a useful tool to understand the evolution of estuarine morphology.
Huayang Cai, Hubert H. G. Savenije, Erwan Garel, Xianyi Zhang, Leicheng Guo, Min Zhang, Feng Liu, and Qingshu Yang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 2779–2794, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-2779-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-2779-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Tide–river dynamics play an essential role in large-scale river deltas as they exert a tremendous impact on delta morphodynamics, salt intrusion and deltaic ecosystems. For the first time, we illustrate that there is a critical river discharge, beyond which tidal damping is reduced with increasing river discharge, and we explore the underlying mechanism using an analytical model. The results are useful for guiding sustainable water management and sediment transport in tidal rivers.
Pedro D. Barrera Crespo, Erik Mosselman, Alessio Giardino, Anke Becker, Willem Ottevanger, Mohamed Nabi, and Mijail Arias-Hidalgo
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 2763–2778, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-2763-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-2763-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Guayaquil, the commercial capital of Ecuador, is located along the Guayas River. The city is among the most vulnerable cities to future flooding ascribed to climate change. Fluvial sedimentation is seen as one of the factors contributing to flooding. This paper describes the dominant processes in the river and the effects of past interventions in the overall sediment budget. This is essential to plan and design effective mitigation measures to face the latent risk that threatens Guayaquil.
Emanuele Bevacqua, Douglas Maraun, Ingrid Hobæk Haff, Martin Widmann, and Mathieu Vrac
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 2701–2723, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-2701-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-2701-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
We develop a conceptual model to quantify the risk of compound events (CEs), i.e. extreme impacts to society which are driven by statistically dependent climatic variables. Based on this model we study compound floods, i.e. joint storm surge and high river level, in Ravenna (Italy). The model includes meteorological predictors which (1) provide insight into the physical processes underlying CEs, as well as into the temporal variability, and (2) allow us to statistically downscale CEs.
Soufiane Haddout, Mohammed Igouzal, and Abdellatif Maslouhi
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 3923–3945, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-3923-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-3923-2016, 2016
M. Webber, M. T. Li, J. Chen, B. Finlayson, D. Chen, Z. Y. Chen, M. Wang, and J. Barnett
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 4411–4425, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-4411-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-4411-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
This paper demonstrates a method for calculating the probability of long-duration salt intrusions in the Yangtze Estuary and examines the impact of the Three Gorges Dam, the South-North Water Transfer Project and local abstractions on that probability. The relationship between river discharge and the intensity and duration of saline intrusions is shown to be probabilistic and continuous. That probability has more than doubled under the normal operating rules for those projects.
F. M. Achete, M. van der Wegen, D. Roelvink, and B. Jaffe
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2837–2857, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2837-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2837-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Suspended sediment concentration (SSC) levels are important indicator for the ecology of estuaries. Observations of SSC are difficult to make, therefore we revert to coupled 2-D hydrodynamic-sediment process-based transport models to make predictions in time (seasonal and yearly) and space (meters to kilometers). This paper presents calibration/validation of SSC for the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and translates SSC to turbidity in order to couple with ecology models.
J. I. A. Gisen, H. H. G. Savenije, and R. C. Nijzink
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2791–2803, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2791-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2791-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
We revised the predictive equations for two calibrated parameters in salt intrusion model (the Van der Burgh coefficient K and dispersion coefficient D) using an extended database of 89 salinity profiles including 8 newly conducted salinity measurements. The revised predictive equations consist of easily measured parameters such as the geometry of estuary, tide, friction and the Richardson number. These equations are useful in obtaining the first estimate of salinity distribution in an estuary.
V. D. Vinh, S. Ouillon, T. D. Thanh, and L. V. Chu
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 3987–4005, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-3987-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-3987-2014, 2014
N. V. Manh, N. V. Dung, N. N. Hung, B. Merz, and H. Apel
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 3033–3053, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-3033-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-3033-2014, 2014
L. C. Bruce, P. L. M. Cook, I. Teakle, and M. R. Hipsey
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 1397–1411, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1397-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1397-2014, 2014
C. Ferrarin, M. Ghezzo, G. Umgiesser, D. Tagliapietra, E. Camatti, L. Zaggia, and A. Sarretta
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 1733–1748, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-1733-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-1733-2013, 2013
T. Sun, J. Xu, and Z. F. Yang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 751–760, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-751-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-751-2013, 2013
M. Faneca Sànchez, J. L. Gunnink, E. S. van Baaren, G. H. P. Oude Essink, B. Siemon, E. Auken, W. Elderhorst, and P. G. B. de Louw
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 4499–4516, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-4499-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-4499-2012, 2012
E. F. Zhang, H. H. G. Savenije, S. L. Chen, and X. H. Mao
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 3327–3339, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-3327-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-3327-2012, 2012
A. van Buuren, L. Gerrits, and G. R. Teisman
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 14, 2243–2257, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-14-2243-2010, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-14-2243-2010, 2010
Cited articles
Alongi, D. M.: Coastal Ecosystem Processes, in: CRC Mar. Sci. Ser., 1st Edn.,
edited by: Kennish, M. J. and Lutz, P. L., CRC Press, New York, 1998.
Alpine, A. E. and Cloern, J. E.: Trophic interactions and direct physical
effects control phytoplankton biomass and production in an estuary, Limnol.
Oceanogr., 37, 946–955, 1992.
Andersson, A. J. and Mackenzie, F. T.: Shallow-water ocean: A source or sink
of atmospheric CO2?, Front. Ecol. Environ., 2, 348–353, 2004.
Andersson, A. J., Mackenzie, F. T., and Lerman, A.: Coastal ocean and
carbonate systems in the high CO2 world of the Anthropocene, Am. J.
Sci., 305, 875–918, 2005.
Arndt, S. and Regnier, P.: A model for the benthic-pelagic coupling of silica
in estuarine ecosystems: sensitivity analysis and system scale simulation,
Biogeosciences, 4, 331–352, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-4-331-2007, 2007.
Arndt, S., Vanderborght, J. P., and Regnier, P.: Diatom growth response to
physical forcing in a macrotidal estuary: Coupling hydrodynamics, sediment
transport and biogeochemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C05045, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003581, 2007.
Arndt, S., Regnier, P., and Vanderborght, J. P.: Seasonally-resolved nutrient
filtering capacities and export fluxes in a macrotidal estuary, J. Mar.
Syst., 78, 42–58, 2009.
Arndt, S., Lacroix, G., Gypens, N., Regnier, P., and Lancelot, C.: Nutrient
dynamics and phytoplankton development along an estuary-coastal zone
continuum: A model study, J. Mar. Syst., 84, 49–66, 2011a.
Arndt, S., Regnier, P., Goddéris, Y., and Donnadieu, Y.: GEOCLIM
reloaded (v 1.0): a new coupled earth system model for past climate
change, Geosci. Model Dev., 4, 451–481, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-4-451-2011, 2011b.
Atlas, R., Hoffman, R. N., Ardizzone, J., Leidner, S. M., Jusem, J. C.,
Smith, D. K., and Gombos, D.: A cross-calibrated multiplatform ocean surface
wind velocity product for meteorological and oceanographic applications, B.
Am. Meteorol. Soc., 92, 157–174, 2011.
Baeyens, W., van Eck, B., Lambert, C., Wollast, R., and Goeyens, L.: General
description of the Scheldt estuary, Hydrobiologia, 366, 1–14, 1998.
Baklouti, M., Chevalier, C., Bouvy, M., Corbin, D., Pagano, M.,
Troussellier, M., and Arfi, R.: A study of plankton dynamics under osmotic
stress in the Senegal River Estuary, West Africa, using a 3D mechanistic
model, Ecol. Model., 222, 2704–2721, 2011.
Bauer, J. E., Cai, W.-J., Raymond, P. A., Bianchi, T. S., Hopkinson, C. S., and
Regnier, P. A. G.: The changing carbon cycle of the coastal ocean, Nature, 504,
61–70, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12857, 2013.
Bianchi, T. S. (Ed.): Biogeochemistry of estuaries, first edition, Oxford
University Press, New York, 2007.
Billen, G., Somville, M., De Becker, E., and Servais, P.: A nitrogen budget
of the Scheldt hydrographical basin, Neth. J. Sea Res., 19, 223–230, 1985.
Billen, G. and Garnier, J.: The Phison River plume: coastal eutrophication
in response to change in land use and water management in the watershed,
Aquat. Microb. Ecol., 13, 3–17, 1997.
Billen, G., Thieu, V., Garnier, J., and Silvestre, M.: Modelling the N
cascade in regional waters: The case study of the Seine, Somme and Scheldt
rivers, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 133, 234–246, 2009.
Blauw, A. N., Los, H. F. J., Bokhorst, M., and Erftemeijer, P. L. A.: GEM: a
generic ecological model for estuaries and coastal waters, Hydrobiologia,
618, 175–198, 2009.
Borges, A. V. and Abril, G.: Carbon Dioxide and Methane Dynamics in
Estuaries, in: Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science, Volume 5:
Biogeochemistry, edited by: Wolanski, E. and McLusky, D., Academic Press,
Waltham, 119–161, 2011.
Brock, T.: Calculating solar radiation for ecological studies, Ecol. Model.,
14, 1–19, 1981.
Brzezinski, M. A.: The Si-C-N ratio of marine diatoms – Interspecific
variability and the effect of some environmental variables, J. Phycol., 21, 347–357, 1985.
Bukaveckas, P. A. and Isenberg, W. N.: Loading, Transformation, and
Retention of Nitrogen and Phosphorous in the Tidal Freshwater James River
(Virginia), Estuar. Coast., 36, 1219–1236, 2013.
Caffrey, J. M.: Production, respiration and Net Ecosystem Metabolism in
U.S. Estuaries, Environ. Monit. Assess., 81, 207–219, 2003.
Cai, W. J.: Estuarine and Coastal Ocean Carbon Paradox: CO2 Sinks or
Sites of Terrestrial Carbon Incineration, Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 3, 123–145, 2011.
Cai, W. J. and Wang, Y.: The chemistry, fluxes and sources of carbon dioxide
in the estuarine waters of the Satilla and Altamaha Rivers, Georgia, Limnol.
Oceanogr., 43, 657–668, 1998.
Canu, D. M., Solidoro, C., and Umgiesser, G.: Modelling the responses of the
Lagoon of Venice ecosystem to variations in physical forcings, Ecol. Model.,
170, 265–289, 2003.
Cerco, C. F.: Phytoplankton Kinetics in the Chesapeake Bay Eutrophication
Model, Water. Qual. Ecosyst. Model., 1, 5–49, 2000.
Cerco, C. F. and Cole, T.: Three-dimensional eutrophication model of
Chesapeake Bay, J. Environ. Eng., 119, 1006–1025, 1994.
Cerco, C. F. and Noel, M. R.: Process-based primary production modelling in
Chesapeake Bay, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 282, 45–58, 2004.
Chapelle, A., Lazure, P., and Menesguen, A.: Modelling Eutrophication Events
in a Coastal Ecosystem. Sensitivity Analysis, Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 39, 529–548, 1994.
Chapelle, A., Menesguen, A., Deslous-Paoli, J. M., Souchu, P., Mazouni, N.,
Vaquer, A., and Millet, B.: Modelling nitrogen, primary production and oxygen
in a Mediterranean lagoon. Impact of oysters farming and inputs from the
watershed, Ecol. Model., 127, 161–181, 2000.
Chen, C. T. A., Huang, T. H., Chen, Y. C., Bai, Y., He, X., and Kang, Y.:
Air-sea exchanges of CO2 in the world's coastal seas, Biogeosciences,
10, 6509–6544, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-6509-2013, 2013.
Crossland, C. J., Kremer, H. H., and Lindeboom, H. J. (Eds,): Coastal Fluxes
in the Anthropocene, first edition, Springer, Berlin, 2005.
Cugier, P., Billen, G., Guillaud, J. F., and Menesguen, A.: Modelling the
eutrophication of the Seine Bight (France) under historical, present and
future riverine nutrient loading, J. Hydrol., 304, 381–396, 2005.
Dalrymple, R. W., Zaitlin, B. A., and Boyd R.: Estuarine facies models:
Conceptual basis and stratigraphic implications, J. Sediment. Petrol., 62, 1130–1146, 1992.
Datta-Gupta, A., Lake, L., Pope, G., Sepehrnoori, K., and King, M.:
High-resolution monotonic schemes for reservoir fluid flow simulation, In
Situ, 15, 289–317, 1991.
Dauvin, J., Fisson, C., Garnier, J., Lafite, R., Ruellet, T., Billen, G.,
Deloffre, J., and Verney, R.: A report card and quality indicators for the
Seine estuary: From scientific approach to operational tool, Mar. Pollut.
Bull., 57, 187–201, 2008.
Davies, G. and Woodroffe, C. D.: Tidal estuary width convergence: Theory and
form in North Australian estuaries, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 35, 737–749, 2010.
Desmit, X., Vanderborght, J. P., Regnier, P., and Wollast, R.: Control of
phytoplankton production by physical forcing in a strongly tidal, well-mixed
estuary, Biogeosciences, 2, 205–218, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2-205-2005, 2005.
Dickson, A.: Thermodynamics of the dissociation of boric acid in synthetic
seawater from 273.15 to 318.15 K, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 37, 755–766, 1990.
Dürr, H. H., Laruelle, G. G., Van Kempen, C. M., Slomp, C. P., Maybeck,
M., and Middelkoop, H.: World-wide typology of Near-shore Coastal Systems:
Defining the Estuarine Filter of River Inputs to the Oceans, Estuar. Coast.,
34, 441–458, 2011.
Ferreira, J. G., Duarte, P., and Ball, B.: Trophic capacity of Carlingford
Lough for oyster culture – analysis by ecological modelling, Aquat. Ecol.,
31, 361–378, 1998.
Follows, M. J., Ito, T., and Dutkiewicz, S.: On the solution of the carbonate
chemistry system in ocean biogeochemistry models, Ocean Model., 12, 290–301, 2006.
Frankignoulle, M., Abril, G., Borges, A., Bourge, I., Canon, C., Delille,
B., Libert, E., and Theate, J. M.: Carbon Dioxide Emission from European
Estuaries, Science, 282, 434–436, 1998.
Garcia, A., Juanes, J. A., Alvarez, C., Revilla, J. A., and Medina, R.:
Assessment of the response of a shallow macrotidal estuary to changes in
hydrological and wastewater inputs through numerical modelling, Ecol.
Model., 221, 1194–1208, 2010.
Garnier, J., Billen, G., and Costa, M.: Seasonal succession of diatoms and
Chlorophyceae in the drainage network of the Seine River: Observations and
modeling, Limnol. Oceanogr., 40, 750–765, 1995.
Garnier, J., Servais, P., Billen, G., Akopian, M., and Brion, N.: Lower Seine
River and Estuary (France) Carbon and Oxygen Budgets During Low Flow,
Estuaries, 24, 964–976, 2001.
Gattuso, J. P., Frankignoulle, M., and Wollast, R.: Carbon and Carbonate
Metabolism in Coastal Aquatic System, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 29, 405–434, 1998.
Gaulke, A. K., Wetz, M. S., and Paerl, H. W.: Picophytoplankton: A major
contributor to planktonic and primary production in a eutrophic
river-dominated estuary, Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 90, 45–54, 2010.
Geyer, W. R., Morris, J. T., Prahl, F. G., and Jay, D. A.: Interaction
between physical processes and ecosystem structure: a comparative approach,
in: Estuarine Science: A Synthetic Approach to Research and Practice,
edited by: Hobbie, J. E., Island Press, Washington, D.C., 177–206, 2000.
Gisen, J. I. A. and Savenije, H. H. G.: Estimating bankfull discharge and
depth in ungauged estuaries, Water Res. Res., 51, 2298–2316, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014WR016227, 2015.
Gisen, J. I. A., Savenije, H. H. G., and Nijzink, R. C.: Revised predictive
equations for salt intrusion modeling in estuaries, Hydrol. Earth Syst.
Sci., 19, 2791–2803, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2791-2015, 2015.
Goñi, M. A., Teixeira, M. J., and Perkey, D. W.: Sources and distribution
of organic matter in a river-dominated estuary (Winyah Bay, SC, USA),
Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 57, 1023–1048, 2003.
Griffin, S. L., Herzfeld, M., and Hamilton, D. P.: Modelling the impact of
zooplankton grazing on phytoplankton biomass during a dinoflagellate bloom
in the Swan River Estuary, Western Australia, Ecol. Eng., 16, 373–394, 2001.
Guillaud, J. F., Andrieux, F., and Ménesguen, A.: Biogeochemical
modelling in the Bay of Seine (France): an improvement by introducing
phosphorus in nutrient cycles, J. Mar. Syst., 25, 369–386, 2000.
Gypens, N., Delhez, E., Vanhoutte-Brunier, A., Burton, S., Thieu, V., Passy,
P., Liu, Y., Callens, J., Rousseau, V., and Lancelot, C.: Modelling
phytoplankton succession and nutrient transfer along the Scheldt estuary
(Belgium, The Netherlands), J. Mar. Syst., 128, 89–105, 2013.
Hartmann, J., Lauerwald, R., and Moosdorf, N.: A brief overview of the GLObal
River Chemistry Database, GLORICH, Proced. Earth Planet. Sci., 10, 23–27, 2014.
Hartmann, J., Jansen, N., Dürr, H. H., Kempe, S., and Köhler, P.:
Global CO2-consumption by chemical weathering: What is the contribution of
highly active weathering regions?, Global Planet. Change, 69, 185–194,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.07.007, 2009.
Hobbie, J. E. (Ed.): Estuarine science: the key to progress in coastal ecological
research, in: Estuarine Science: A Synthetic Approach to Research and
Practice, Island Press, Washington, D.C., 1–11, 2000.
Hofmann, A. F., Soetaert, K., and Middelburg, J. J.: Present nitrogen and carbon
dynamics in the Scheldt estuary using a novel 1-D model, Biogeosciences, 5,
981–1006, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-981-2008, 2008.
Horrigan, S. G., Montoya, J. P., McCarthy, J. J., Ducklow, H., Goericke, R.,
and Malone, T.: Nitrogenous Nutrient Transformations in the Spring and Fall
in the Chesapeake Bay, Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 30, 369–391, 1990.
Howland, R. J. M., Tappin, A. D., Uncles, R. J., Plummer, D. H., and Bloomer,
N. J.: Distributions and seasonal variability of pH and alkalinity in the
Tweed Estuary, UK, Sci. Total Environ., 251–252, 125–138, 2000.
Huret, M., Dadou, I., Dumas, F., Lazure, P., and Garcon, V.: Coupling
physical and biogeochemical processes in the Rio de la Plata plume, Cont.
Shelf Res., 25, 629–653, 2005.
HydroQual Inc.: Development of a coupled hydrodynamic/water quality model of
eutrophication and anoxia processes of the Chesapeake Bay, Tech. Rep., US EPA, USA, 1987.
IPCC Report: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, in: Contribution
of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Strocker, T. F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.-K., Tignor,
M., Allen, S. K., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V., and Midgley, P.
M., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 2013.
Jahnke, R. A.: The global ocean flux of particulate organic carbon: areal
distribution and magnitude, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 10, 71–88, 1996.
Jay, D. A., Giese, B. S., and Sherwood, C. R.: Energetics and sedimentary
processes in the Columbia River estuary, Prog. Oceanogr., 25, 157–174, 1990.
Jiang, I.-Q., Cai, W.-J., and Wang, Y.: A comparative study of carbon dioxide
degassing in river- and marine-dominated estuaries, Limnol. Oceanogr.,
53, 2603–2651, 2008.
Jonas, P. J. C. and Millward, G. E.: Metals and nutrients in the Severn
Estuary and Bristol Channel: Contemporary inputs and distributions, Mar.
Pollut. Bull., 61, 52–67, 2010.
Jones Jr., J. B., Stanley, E. H., and Mulholland, P. J.: Long-term decline in
carbon dioxide supersaturation in rivers across the contiguous United
States, J. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1495, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017056, 2003.
Kim, S. and Cerco, C. F.: Hydrodynamic and eutrophication model of the
Chester River estuary and the Eastern Bay estuary, Tech. Rep., US Army Engineer
Research and Development Center, USA, 2003.
Kroeze, C. and Seitzinger, S. P.: Nitrogen inputs to rivers, estuaries and
continental shelves and related nitrous oxide emissions in 1990 and 2050: a
global model, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys., 52, 195–212, 1998.
Lancelot, C., Spitz, Y., Gypens, N., Ruddick, K., Becquevort, S., Rousseau,
V., Lacroix, G., and Billen, G.: Modelling diatom and Phaeocystis blooms and
nutrient cycles in the Southern Bight of the North Sea: the MIRO model, Mar.
Ecol.-Progr. Ser., 289, 63–78, 2005.
Lanzoni, S. and Seminara, G.: On tide propagation in convergent estuaries,
J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 103, 30793–30812, 1998.
Laruelle, G. G.: Quantifying nutrient cycling and retention in coastal
waters at the global scale, PhD thesis, Universiteit Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands, 2009.
Laruelle, G. G., Regnier, P., Ragueneau, O., Kempa, M., Moriceau, B., Ni
Longphuirt, S., Leynaert, A., Thouzeau, G., and Chauvaud, L.: Benthic-pelagic
coupling and the seasonal silica cycle in the Bay of Brest (France): new
insights from a coupled physical-biological model, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser.,
385, 15–32, 2009.
Laruelle, G. G., Dürr, H. H., Slomp, C. P., and Borges, A. V.: Evaluation
of sinks and sources of CO2 in the global coastal ocean using a
spatially-explicit typology of estuaries and continental shelves, Geophys.
Res. Lett., 37, L15607, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL043691, 2010.
Laruelle, G. G., Dürr, H. H., Lauerwald, R., Hartmann, J., Slomp, C. P.,
Goossens, N., and Regnier, P. A. G.: Global multi-scale segmentation of
continental and coastal waters from the watersheds to the continental margins,
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 2029–2051, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-2029-2013, 2013.
Laruelle, G. G., Lauerwald, R., Pfeil, B., and Regnier, P.: Regionalized
budget of the CO2 exchange at the air-water interface in continental
shelf seas, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 28, 1199–1214, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GB004832, 2014.
Lauerwald, R., Laruelle, G. G., Hartmann, J., Ciais, P., and Regnier, P. A.
G.: Spatial patterns in CO2 evasion from the global river network,
Global Biogeochem. Cy., 29, 534–554, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GB004941, 2015.
Lee, D. I., Parl, C. K., and Cho, H. S.: Ecological modeling for water
quality management of Kwangyang Bay, Korea, J. Environ. Manage., 74, 327–337, 2005.
Leonard, B.: Third-Order Upwinding as a Rational Basis for Computational
Fluid Dynamics, in: Computational Techniques and Applications: CTAC-83,
edited by: Noye, J. and Fletcher, C. A. J., Elsevier, North-Holland, 1984.
Le Pape, O. and Ménesguen, A.: Hydrodynamic prevention of eutrophication
in the Bay of Brest (France), a modelling approach, J. Mar. Syst., 12, 171–186, 1997.
Le Pape, O., Jean, F., and Ménesguen, A.: Pelagic and benthic trophic
chain coupling in a semi-enclosed coastal system, the Bay of Brest (France):
a modelling approach, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 189, 135–147, 1999.
Lin, J., Xie, L., Pietrafesa, L. J., Ramus, J. S., and Paerl, H. W.: Water
Quality Gradients across Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine System: Seasonal
Variations and Model Applications, J. Coast. Res., 23, 213–229, 2007.
Lin, J., Xie, L., Pietrafesa, L. J., Xu, H., Woods, W., Mallin, M. A., and
Durako, M. J.: Water quality responses to simulated flow and nutrient
reductions in the Cape Fear River Estuary and adjacent coastal region, North
Carolina, Ecol. Model., 212, 200–217, 2008.
Lung, W. S.: Assessing phosphorous control in the James River basin, J.
Environ. Eng.-ASCE, 112, 44–60, 1986.
Lung, W. S. and Paerl, H. W.: Modeling blue-green algal blooms in the lower
Neuse river, Water Resour., 22, 895–905, 1988.
Macedo, M. F. and Duarte, P.: Phytoplankton production modelling in three
marine ecosystems – static versus dynamic approach, Ecol. Model., 190, 299–316, 2006.
Mackenzie, F. T., Lerman, A., and Andersson, A. J.: Past and present of sediment
and carbon biogeochemical cycling models, Biogeosciences, 1, 11–32, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-1-11-2004, 2004.
Mackenzie, F. T., Andersson, A. J., Lerman, A., and Ver, L. M.: Boundary
exchanges in the global costal margin: implications for the organic and
inorganic carbon cycles, in: The sea, edited by: Robinson, A. R. and Brink, K.
H., Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 193–225, 2005.
Mackenzie, F. T., Lerman, A., and DeCarlo, E. H.: Coupled C, N, P and O
biogeochemical cycling at the land-ocean interface, in: Treatise in Coastal
and Estuarine Science, Volume 5: Biogeochemistry, edited by: Wolanski, E. and
McLusky, D., Elsevier, Academic Press, Waltham, 317–342, 2011.
Margvelashvili, N., Robson, B., Sakov, P., Webster, I. T., Parslow, J.,
Herzfeld, M., and Andrewartha, J.: Numerical modelling of hydrodynamics,
sediment transport and biogeochemistry in the Fitzroy Estuary, Tech. Rep. 9,
Cooperative Research Centre for Coastal Zone Estuary and Waterway Management,
Australia, 2003.
Mateus, M., Vaz, N., and Neves, R.: A process-oriented model of pelagic
biogeochemistry for marine systems. Part II: Application to a mesotidal
estuary, J. Mar. Syst., 94, 90–101, 2012.
Mayorga, E., Seitzinger, S. P., Harrison, J. A., Dumont, E., Beusen, A. H.
W., Bouwman, A. F., Fekete, B. M., Kroeze, C., and Van Drecht, G.: Global
nutrient export from WaterSheds 2 (NEWS 2): model development and
implementation, Environ. Model. Softw., 25, 837–853, 2010.
Mendenhall, W., Beaver, R., and Beaver, B. (Eds.): Introduction to Probability
and Statistics, fourteenth edition, Brooks/Cole, Boston, 2013.
Meybeck, M.: Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous transport by world rivers,
Am. J. Sci., 282, 401–450, 1982.
Moss, R. H., Edmonds, J. A., Hibbard, K. A., Manning, M. R., Rose, S. K.,
van Vuuren, D. P., Carter, T. R., Emori, S., Kainuma, M., Kram, T., Meehl,
G. A., Mitchell, J. F. B., Nakicenovic, N., Riahi, K., Smith, S. J.,
Stouffer, R. J., Thomson, A. M., Weyant, J. P., and Wilbanks, T. J.: The next
generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment, Nature,
463, 747–756, 2010.
Nihoul, J. C. J. and Ronday, F.: Modèles d'estuaires partiellement
stratifiés, in: Projet Mer, Vol. 10, Service de la Programmation
Scientifique, Bruxelles, Belgium, 71–98, 1976.
Nixon, S. W., Ammerman, J. W., Atkinson, L. P., Berounsky, V. M., Billen,
G., Boicourt, W. C., Boynton, W. R., Church, T. M., Ditoro, D. M., Elmgren,
R., Garber, J. H., Giblin, A. E., Jahnke, R. A., Owens, N. J. P., Pilson, M.
E. Q., and Seitzinger, S. P.: The fate of nitrogen and phosphorus at the
land-sea margin of the North Atlantic Ocean, Biogeochemistry, 35, 141–180, 1996.
Odum, H. T.: Primary Production in Flowing Waters, Limnol. Oceanogr., 1, 102–117, 1956.
Park, K., Jung, H. S., Kim, H. S., and Ahn, S. M.: Three-dimensional
hydrodynamic-eutrophication model (HEM-3D): application to Kwang-Yang Bay,
Korea, Mar. Environ. Res., 60, 171–193, 2005.
Peterson, D. H. and Festa, J. F.: Numerical Simulation of Phytoplankton
Productivity in Partially Mixed Estuaries, Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 19, 563–589, 1984.
Pethick, J. S. (Ed.): An introduction to coastal geomorphology, 1st Edn., Arnold E., London, 1984.
Pethick, J. S.: Saltmarsh geomorphology, in: Saltmarshes: morphodynamics,
conservation and engineering significance, edited by: Allen, J. R. L. and Pye,
K., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992.
Press, W. H., Teukolosky, S. A., Vetterling, W. T., and Flannery, B. P. (Eds.):
Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Programming, second
edition, Cambridge University Press, USA, 1992.
Pritchard, D. W.: The Equations of Mass Continuity and Salt Continuity in
Estuaries, J. Mar. Res., 15, 33-42, 1958.
Pritchard, D. W.: What is an estuary: physical viewpoint, in: Estuaries,
edited by: Lauf, G. H., American Association for the Advancement of Science
(AAAS), Publ. No. 83, Washington, DC, 3–5, 1967.
Raymond, P. A., Oh, N.-H., Turner, R. E., and Broussard, W.:
Anthropogenically enhanced fluxes of water and carbon from the Mississippi
River, Nature, 451, 449–452, 2008.
Redfield, A. C., Ketchum, B. H., and Richards, F. A.: The influence of
organisms on the composition of seawater, in: The Sea, Vol. 2, edited by: Hill,
M. N., Interscience, New York, 26–77, 1963.
Regnier, P. and Steefel, C. I.: A high resolution estimate of the inorganic
nitrogen flux from the Scheldt estuary to the coastal North Sea during a
nitrogen-limited algal bloom, spring 1995, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63, 1359–1374, 1999.
Regnier, P., Wollast, R., and Steefel, C. I.: Long-term fluxes of reactive
species in macrotidal estuaries: Estimates from a fully transient,
multicomponent reaction-transport model, Mar. Chem., 58, 127–145, 1997.
Regnier, P., Mouchet, A., Wollast, R., and Ronday, F.: A discussion of
methods for estimating residual fluxes in strong tidal estuaries, Cont.
Shelf Res., 18, 1543–1571, 1998.
Regnier, P., Friedlingstein, P., Ciais, P., Mackenzie, F. T., Gruber, N.,
Janssens, I. A., Laruelle, G. G., Lauerwald, R., Luyssaert, S., Andersson,
A. J., Arndt, S., Arnosti, C., Borges, A. V., Dale, A. W., Gallego-Sala, A.,
Goddéris, Y., Goossens, N., Hartmann, J., Heinze, C., Ilyina, T., Joos,
F., LaRowe, D. E., Leifeld, J., Meysman, F. J. R., Munhoven, G., Raymond, P.
A., Spahni, R., Suntharalingam, P., and Thullner, M.: Anthropogenic
perturbation of the carbon fluxes from land to ocean, Nat. Geosci., 6, 597–607,
https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1830, 2013a.
Regnier, P., Arndt, S., Goossens, N., Volta, C., Laruelle, G. G., Lauerwald,
R., and Hartmann, J.: Modelling Estuarine Biogeochemical Dynamics: From the
Local to the Global Scale, Aquat. Geochem., 19, 591–626, 2013b.
Robson, B. J. and Hamilton, D. P.: Three-dimensional modelling of a
Microcystis bloom event in the Swan River estuary, Western Australia, Ecol.
Model., 174, 203–222, 2004.
Ruddick, K., Park, Y., and Nechad, B.: MERIS imagery of Belgian coastal
waters: mapping of suspended particulate matter and chlorophyll-a, in: Meris
Users Workshop, vol. SP-549, ESA Special Publication, Frascati, 2003.
Savenije, H. H. G.: A one-dimensional model for salinity intrusion in
alluvial estuaries, J. Hydrol., 85, 87–109, 1986.
Savenije, H. H. G.: Rapid Assessment Technique for Salt Intrusion in
Alluvial Estuaries, PhD Thesis, IHE Report Series 27, International
Institute for Infrastructure, Hydraulics and Environment, Delft, the Netherlands, 1992.
Savenije, H. H. G.: A simple analytical expression to describe tidal damping
or amplification, J. Hydrol., 243, 205–215, 2001.
Savenije, H. H. G. (Ed.): Salinity and Tides in Alluvial Estuaries, 1st Edn.,
Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2005.
Savenije, H. H. G. (Ed.): Salinity and Tides in Alluvial Estuaries, 2nd Edn.,
available at: http://salinityandtides.com (last access: 8 March 2015), 2012.
Schroeder, F.: Water quality in the Elbe estuary: Significance of different
processes for the oxygen deficit at Hamburg, Environ. Model. Assess., 2, 73–82, 1997.
SeaWIFS: http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov, last access: 14 November 2014.
Seitzinger, S. P.: Denitrification in freshwater and coastal marine
ecosystems: Ecological and geochemical significance, Limnol. Oceanogr., 33, 702–724, 1988.
Seitzinger, S. P., Mayorga, E., Bouwman, A. F., Kroeze, C., Beusen, A. H.
W., Billen, G., Van Drecht, G., Dumont, E., Fekete, B. M., Garnier, J., and
Harrison, J. A.: Global river nutrient export: A scenario analysis of past
and future trends, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 24, GB0A08, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003587, 2010.
Sharp, J. H., Yoshiyama, K., Parker, A. E., Schwartz, M. C., Curless, S. E.,
Beauregard, A. Y., Ossolinski, J. E., and Davis, A. R.: A Biogeochemical View
of the Estuarine Eutrophication: Seasonal and Spatial Trends and
Correlations in the Delaware Estuary, Estuar. Coast., 32, 1023–1043, 2009.
Simmons, H. B.: Some effects of inland discharge on estuarine hydraulics,
Proc. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng.-ASCE, 81, 792, 1955.
Soetaert, K. and Herman, P. M. J.: Nitrogen dynamics in the Westerschelde
estuary (S.W. Netherlands) estimated by means of the ecosystem model MOSES,
Hydrobiologia, 311, 225–246, 1995.
Soetaert, K., Herman, P. M. J., and Kromkamp, J.: Living in the twilight:
estimating net phytoplankton growth in the Westerschelde estuary (The
Netherlands) by means of an ecosystem model (MOSES), J. Plankton Res., 16, 1277–1301, 1994.
Solidoro, C., Pastres, R., and Cossarini, G.: Nitrogen and plankton dynamics
in the lagoon of Venice, Ecol. Model., 184, 103–124, 2005.
Thomann, R. and Fitzpatrick, J.: Calibration and verification of a
mathematical model of the eutrophication of the Potomac Estuary, Tech. Rep.,
HydroQual Inc., Mahwah, 1982.
Toffolon, M., Vignoli, G., and Tubino, M.: Relevant parameters and finite
amplitude effects in estuarine hydrodynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C10014,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003104, 2006.
Trancoso, A. R., Saraiva, S., Fernandes, L., Pina, P., and Neves, R.:
Modelling macroalgae using a 3D hydrodynamic-ecological model in a shallow,
temperate estuary, Ecol. Model., 187, 232–246, 2005.
Vanderborght, J. P., Wollast, R., Loijens, M., and Regnier P.: Application of
a transport-reactive model to the estimation of biogas fluxes in the Scheldt
estuary, Biogeochemistry, 59, 207–237, 2002.
Vanderborght, J. P., Folmer, I., Aguilera, D. R., Uhrenholdt, T., and
Regnier, P.: Reactive-transport modelling of a river-estuarine-coastal zone
system: application to the Scheldt estuary, Mar. Chem. 106, 92–110, 2007.
Volta, C., Arndt, S., Savenije, H. H. G., Laruelle, G. G., and Regnier, P.:
C-GEM (v 1.0): a new, cost-efficient biogeochemical model for estuaries and its
application to a funnel-shaped system, Geosci. Model Dev., 7, 1271–1295,
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-1271-2014, 2014.
Voss, M., Dippner, J. W., Humborg, C., Hurdler, J., Korth, F., Neumann, T.,
Schernewski, G., and Venohr, M.: History and scenarios of future development
of Baltic Sea eutrophication, Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 92, 307–322, 2011.
Wells, J. T.: Tide-Dominated Estuaries and Tidal Rivers, in: Goemorphology
and Sedimentology of Estuaries, Development in Sedimentology 53, edited by:
Perillo, G. M. E., Elsevier Science, New York, 179–205, 1995.
Wild-Allen, K., Skerratt, J., Rizwi, F., and Parslow, J.: Derwent Estuary
Biogeochemical Model: Technical Report, Tech. Rep., CSIRO Mar. Atmos. Res.,
CSIRO, Canberra, 2009.
Winterwerp, J. C.: On the flocculation and settling velocity of estuarine
mud, Cont. Shelf Res., 22, 1339–1360, 2002.
World Ocean Atlas: http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/indprod.html, last access: 9 May 2014.
Wright, L. D., Coleman, J. M., and Thom, B. G. Processes of channel
development in a high-tide-range environment: Cambridge Gulf-Ord river
delta. Western Australia, J. Geol., 81, 15–41, 1973.
Zeebe, R. E. and Wolf-Gladrow, D. (Eds.): CO2 in seawater: equilibrium,
kinetics, isotopes, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2001.
Zemlys, P., Erturk, A., and Razinkovas, A.: 2D finite element ecological
model for the Curonian lagoon, Hydrobiologia, 611, 167–179, 2008.
Zheng, L., Chen, C., and Zhang, F.: Development of water quality model in the
Satilla River Estuary, Georgia, Ecol. Model., 178, 457–482, 2004.
Short summary
A generic estuarine model is applied to three idealized tidal estuaries representing the main hydro-geometrical estuarine classes. The study provides insight into the estuarine biogeochemical dynamics, in particular the air-water CO2/sub> flux, as well as the potential response to future environmental changes and to uncertainties in model parameter values. We believe that our approach could help improving upscaling strategies to better integrate estuaries in regional/global biogeochemical studies.
A generic estuarine model is applied to three idealized tidal estuaries representing the main...
