Articles | Volume 19, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-771-2015
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-771-2015
Research article
 | 
04 Feb 2015
Research article |  | 04 Feb 2015

Climate impact on floods: changes in high flows in Sweden in the past and the future (1911–2100)

B. Arheimer and G. Lindström

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Cited articles

Arheimer, B. and Lindström, G.: Implementing the EU Water Framework Directive in Sweden, in: Runoff Predictions in Ungauged Basins – Synthesis across Processes, Places and Scales, edited by: Bloeschl, G., Sivapalan, M., Wagener, T., Viglione, A., and Savenije, H., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 353–359, 2013.
Arheimer, B. and Lindström, G.: Electricity vs Ecosystems – understanding and predicting hydropower impact on Swedish river flow. Evolving Water Resources Systems: Understanding, Predicting and Managing Water–Society Interactions, Proceedings of ICWRS2014, Bologna, Italy, 4–6 June 2014, IAHS Publ. No. 364, 2014.
Arheimer, B., Dahné J., and Donnelly, C.: Climate change impact on riverine nutrient load and land-based remedial measures of the Baltic Sea Action Plan, Ambio, 41, 600–612, 2012.
Arnbjerg-Nielsen, K., Willems, P., Olsson, J., Beecham, S., Pathirana, A., Bülow Gregersen, I., Madsen, H., and Nguyen, V. T. V.: Impacts of climate change on rainfall extremes and urban drainage systems: a review, Water Sci. Technol., 68, 16–28, https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.251, 2013.
Bates, B. C., Kundzewicz, Z. W., Wu, S., Palutikof, J. (Eds.): Climate Change and Water, Technical Paper of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC Secretariat, Geneva, 210 pp., 2008.
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Short summary
Is the occurrence of floods changing in frequency or magnitude? We have analyzed 100 years of observed time series from 69 gauging sites and high-resolution modeling of climate change impact across Sweden for 140 years. The results indicate no significant trend in high flows in the past but some shifts in flood-generating processes at present and in the future. Rain-generated floods may have a more marked effect, and some specific rivers may be more affected by climate change than others.