Articles | Volume 28, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-1897-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-1897-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
The dimensions of deep-layer soil desiccation and its impact on xylem hydraulic conductivity in dryland tree plantations
Nana He
College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China
Xiaodong Gao
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Science & Ministry of Water Resources, 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China
Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China
National Engineering Research Center of Water Saving and Irrigation Technology at Yangling, 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China
Dagang Guo
College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China
Yabiao Wu
College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China
Dong Ge
College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China
Lianhao Zhao
Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Science & Ministry of Water Resources, 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China
Lei Tian
Institute of Green Development Yellow River Drainage Basin, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
Xining Zhao
Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Science & Ministry of Water Resources, 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China
Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China
National Engineering Research Center of Water Saving and Irrigation Technology at Yangling, 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China
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Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 29, 507–524, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-507-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-507-2025, 2025
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The Yellow River basin shows worsening water stress indicators (WSIs) over 1965‒2020. Water withdrawal is the main factor driving WSI before 2000, balanced by water availability. Local water yield and upstream flows are key drivers of sub-basin water availability. Water demand is expected to rise by 6.5 % in the 2030s, creating an 8.36 km³ surface water deficit. Enhanced irrigation efficiency can cut this deficit by 25 %, maintaining the stress level but worsening it for 44.9% of the population.
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EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-719, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-719, 2023
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We conducted a systematic and quantitative study of the effects of plant mixtures on the water cycle. Our results confirmed that plant mixtures help facilitate a positive water cycle through mitigating inefficient water consumption. The positive conclusions we reached, as well as the analyses of the influencing factors, mechanisms, and limitations, are helpful for promoting further in-depth research and encouraging the establishment of more plant mixture systems.
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Water uptake depth of 11-year-old apple trees reached 300 cm in the blossom and young fruit stage and only 100 cm in the fruit swelling stage, while 17-year-old trees always consumed water from 0–320 cm soil layers. Overall, the natural abundance of stable water isotopes method overestimated the contribution of deep soil water, especially in the 320–500 cm soils. Our findings highlight that determining the occurrence of root water uptake in deep soils helps to quantify trees' water use strategy.
Lei Tian, Baoqing Zhang, and Pute Wu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 2259–2278, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2259-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2259-2022, 2022
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We propose a global monthly drought dataset with a resolution of 0.25° from 1948 to 2010 based on a multitype and multiscalar drought index, the standardized moisture anomaly index adding snow processes (SZIsnow). The consideration of snow processes improved its capability, and the improvement is prominent over snow-covered high-latitude and high-altitude areas. This new dataset is well suited to monitoring, assessing, and characterizing drought and is a valuable resource for drought studies.
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Short summary
Deep-layer soil desiccation (DSD) can restrict the sustainability of deep-rooted plantations in water-limited areas. Thus, we explored the extreme effects of DSD based on mass data published and measured on the Loess Plateau and found that the permanent wilting point is a reliable indicator of the moisture limitation of DSD, regardless of tree species, with the corresponding maximum root water uptake depth varying among climatic zones. These dimensions increased the risk of planted trees' death.
Deep-layer soil desiccation (DSD) can restrict the sustainability of deep-rooted plantations in...