Articles | Volume 25, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-5859-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-5859-2021
Research article
 | 
11 Nov 2021
Research article |  | 11 Nov 2021

Large-scale sensitivities of groundwater and surface water to groundwater withdrawal

Marc F. P. Bierkens, Edwin H. Sutanudjaja, and Niko Wanders

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Cited articles

Allen, H. and Pavelsky, M.: Global extent of rivers and streams, Science 361, 585–588, 2018. 
Alley, W. M., Reilly, T. E., and Franke, O. L.: Sustainability of groundwater resources, United States Geological Survey Circular, 1186, 1999. 
Barbarossa, V., Huijbregts, M. A. J., Beusen, A. H. W., Beck, H. E., King, H., and Schipper, A. F.: FLO1K, global maps of mean, maximum and minimum annual streamflowat 1 km resolution from 1960 through 2015, Sci. Data, 5, 180052, https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.52, 2018. 
Bierkens, M. F. P. and Te Stroet, C. B. M.: Modelling non-linear water table dynamics and specific discharge through landscape analysis, J. Hydrol., 332, 412–426, 2007. 
Bierkens, M. F. P. and Wada, Y.: Non-renewable groundwater use and groundwater depletion: a review, Environ. Res. Lett., 14, 063002, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab1a5f, 2019. 
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Short summary
We introduce a simple analytical framework that allows us to estimate to what extent large-scale groundwater withdrawal affects groundwater levels and streamflow. It also calculates which part of the groundwater withdrawal comes out of groundwater storage and which part from a reduction in streamflow. Global depletion rates obtained with the framework are compared with estimates from satellites, from global- and continental-scale groundwater models, and from in situ datasets.
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