Articles | Volume 25, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-5859-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-5859-2021
Research article
 | 
11 Nov 2021
Research article |  | 11 Nov 2021

Large-scale sensitivities of groundwater and surface water to groundwater withdrawal

Marc F. P. Bierkens, Edwin H. Sutanudjaja, and Niko Wanders

Data sets

PCR-GLOBWB 2: a 5 arcmin global hydrological and water resources model Sutanudjaja et al., 2018 {https://doi.org/10.4121/uuid:e3ead32c-0c7d-4762-a781-744dbdd9a94b

Global patterns and dynamics of climate--groundwater interactions Cuthbert et al., 2019 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7393304

GRACE monthly global water mass grids NETCDF RELEASE 5.0 Wiese et al., 2015 https://doi.org/10.5067/TEMSC-OCL05

Water-level changes in the High Plains aquifer, Republican River Basin in Colorado, Kansas, and Nebraska, 2002 to 2015 McGuire, 2017 https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/sim3373

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Short summary
We introduce a simple analytical framework that allows us to estimate to what extent large-scale groundwater withdrawal affects groundwater levels and streamflow. It also calculates which part of the groundwater withdrawal comes out of groundwater storage and which part from a reduction in streamflow. Global depletion rates obtained with the framework are compared with estimates from satellites, from global- and continental-scale groundwater models, and from in situ datasets.