Articles | Volume 17, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-3623-2013
© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-3623-2013
© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
30 Sep 2013
Research article |
| 30 Sep 2013
An original interpretation of the wet edge of the surface temperature–albedo space to estimate crop evapotranspiration (SEB-1S), and its validation over an irrigated area in northwestern Mexico
O. Merlin
Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphère (CESBIO), UMR5126, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Related authors
Pierre Laluet, Luis Olivera-Guerra, Víctor Altés, Vincent Rivalland, Alexis Jeantet, Julien Tournebize, Omar Cenobio-Cruz, Anaïs Barella-Ortiz, Pere Quintana-Seguí, Josep M. Villar, and Olivier Merlin
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-543, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-543, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Monitoring agricultural drainage flow in irrigated areas is key to water and soil management. In this paper, four simple drainage models are evaluated on two irrigated sub-basins where drainage flow is measured daily. The evaluation of their precision shows that they simulate drainage very well when calibrated with drainage data, and that one of them is slightly better. The evaluation of their accuracy shows that only one model can provide rough drainage estimates without calibration data.
Claire Pascal, Sylvain Ferrant, Adrien Selles, Jean-Christophe Maréchal, Abhilash Paswan, and Olivier Merlin
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 4169–4186, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4169-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4169-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents a new validation method for the downscaling of GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) data. It measures the improvement of the downscaled data against the low-resolution data in both temporal and, for the first time, spatial domains. This validation method offers a standardized and comprehensive framework to interpret spatially and temporally the quality of the downscaled products, supporting future efforts in GRACE downscaling methods.
Bouchra Ait Hssaine, Olivier Merlin, Jamal Ezzahar, Nitu Ojha, Salah Er-Raki, and Said Khabba
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 1781–1803, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1781-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1781-2020, 2020
J. Chirouze, G. Boulet, L. Jarlan, R. Fieuzal, J. C. Rodriguez, J. Ezzahar, S. Er-Raki, G. Bigeard, O. Merlin, J. Garatuza-Payan, C. Watts, and G. Chehbouni
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 1165–1188, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1165-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1165-2014, 2014
Pierre Laluet, Luis Olivera-Guerra, Víctor Altés, Vincent Rivalland, Alexis Jeantet, Julien Tournebize, Omar Cenobio-Cruz, Anaïs Barella-Ortiz, Pere Quintana-Seguí, Josep M. Villar, and Olivier Merlin
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-543, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-543, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Monitoring agricultural drainage flow in irrigated areas is key to water and soil management. In this paper, four simple drainage models are evaluated on two irrigated sub-basins where drainage flow is measured daily. The evaluation of their precision shows that they simulate drainage very well when calibrated with drainage data, and that one of them is slightly better. The evaluation of their accuracy shows that only one model can provide rough drainage estimates without calibration data.
Claire Pascal, Sylvain Ferrant, Adrien Selles, Jean-Christophe Maréchal, Abhilash Paswan, and Olivier Merlin
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 4169–4186, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4169-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4169-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents a new validation method for the downscaling of GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) data. It measures the improvement of the downscaled data against the low-resolution data in both temporal and, for the first time, spatial domains. This validation method offers a standardized and comprehensive framework to interpret spatially and temporally the quality of the downscaled products, supporting future efforts in GRACE downscaling methods.
Bouchra Ait Hssaine, Olivier Merlin, Jamal Ezzahar, Nitu Ojha, Salah Er-Raki, and Said Khabba
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 1781–1803, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1781-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1781-2020, 2020
J. Chirouze, G. Boulet, L. Jarlan, R. Fieuzal, J. C. Rodriguez, J. Ezzahar, S. Er-Raki, G. Bigeard, O. Merlin, J. Garatuza-Payan, C. Watts, and G. Chehbouni
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 1165–1188, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1165-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1165-2014, 2014
Related subject area
Subject: Water Resources Management | Techniques and Approaches: Remote Sensing and GIS
An inter-comparison of approaches and frameworks to quantify irrigation from satellite data
The development of an operational system for estimating irrigation water use reveals socio-political dynamics in Ukraine
The Wetland Intrinsic Potential tool: mapping wetland intrinsic potential through machine learning of multi-scale remote sensing proxies of wetland indicators
Technical note: NASAaccess – a tool for access, reformatting, and visualization of remotely sensed earth observation and climate data
Monitoring the combined effects of drought and salinity stress on crops using remote sensing in the Netherlands
A framework for irrigation performance assessment using WaPOR data: the case of a sugarcane estate in Mozambique
Satellite observations reveal 13 years of reservoir filling strategies, operating rules, and hydrological alterations in the Upper Mekong River basin
Satellite soil moisture data assimilation for improved operational continental water balance prediction
Mapping groundwater abstractions from irrigated agriculture: big data, inverse modeling, and a satellite–model fusion approach
Multi-constellation GNSS interferometric reflectometry with mass-market sensors as a solution for soil moisture monitoring
Can we trust remote sensing evapotranspiration products over Africa?
Influence of multi-decadal land use, irrigation practices and climate on riparian corridors across the Upper Missouri River headwaters basin, Montana
Developing GIS-based water poverty and rainwater harvesting suitability maps for domestic use in the Dead Sea region (West Bank, Palestine)
Estimating daily evapotranspiration based on a model of evaporative fraction (EF) for mixed pixels
Estimating irrigation water use over the contiguous United States by combining satellite and reanalysis soil moisture data
A conceptual model of organochlorine fate from a combined analysis of spatial and mid- to long-term trends of surface and ground water contamination in tropical areas (FWI)
Spatio-temporal assessment of annual water balance models for upper Ganga Basin
Population growth, land use and land cover transformations, and water quality nexus in the Upper Ganga River basin
Wetlands inform how climate extremes influence surface water expansion and contraction
Participatory flood vulnerability assessment: a multi-criteria approach
Monitoring small reservoirs' storage with satellite remote sensing in inaccessible areas
Performance of the METRIC model in estimating evapotranspiration fluxes over an irrigated field in Saudi Arabia using Landsat-8 images
The predictability of reported drought events and impacts in the Ebro Basin using six different remote sensing data sets
A multi-sensor data-driven methodology for all-sky passive microwave inundation retrieval
Effect of the revisit interval and temporal upscaling methods on the accuracy of remotely sensed evapotranspiration estimates
Downstream ecosystem responses to middle reach regulation of river discharge in the Heihe River Basin, China
Combining satellite observations to develop a global soil moisture product for near-real-time applications
Supplemental irrigation potential and impact on downstream flow of Karkheh River basin in Iran
Mapping evapotranspiration with high-resolution aircraft imagery over vineyards using one- and two-source modeling schemes
Spatial evapotranspiration, rainfall and land use data in water accounting – Part 1: Review of the accuracy of the remote sensing data
Spatial evapotranspiration, rainfall and land use data in water accounting – Part 2: Reliability of water acounting results for policy decisions in the Awash Basin
Combining high-resolution satellite images and altimetry to estimate the volume of small lakes
Upscaling of evapotranspiration fluxes from instantaneous to daytime scales for thermal remote sensing applications
A new stream and nested catchment framework for Australia
GRACE water storage estimates for the Middle East and other regions with significant reservoir and lake storage
Using a thermal-based two source energy balance model with time-differencing to estimate surface energy fluxes with day–night MODIS observations
Regional effects of vegetation restoration on water yield across the Loess Plateau, China
Estimation of soil parameters over bare agriculture areas from C-band polarimetric SAR data using neural networks
Accounting for seasonality in a soil moisture change detection algorithm for ASAR Wide Swath time series
Evaluation and bias correction of satellite rainfall data for drought monitoring in Indonesia
Extension of the Hapke bidirectional reflectance model to retrieve soil water content
Estimating river discharge from earth observation measurements of river surface hydraulic variables
Combined use of optical and radar satellite data for the monitoring of irrigation and soil moisture of wheat crops
Mapping surface soil moisture over the Gourma mesoscale site (Mali) by using ENVISAT ASAR data
Soil surface moisture estimation over a semi-arid region using ENVISAT ASAR radar data for soil evaporation evaluation
Particular uncertainties encountered in using a pre-packaged SEBS model to derive evapotranspiration in a heterogeneous study area in South Africa
Effective roughness modelling as a tool for soil moisture retrieval from C- and L-band SAR
Combined use of FORMOSAT-2 images with a crop model for biomass and water monitoring of permanent grassland in Mediterranean region
Identification and mapping of soil erosion areas in the Blue Nile, Eastern Sudan using multispectral ASTER and MODIS satellite data and the SRTM elevation model
Søren Julsgaard Kragh, Jacopo Dari, Sara Modanesi, Christian Massari, Luca Brocca, Rasmus Fensholt, Simon Stisen, and Julian Koch
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 441–457, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-441-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-441-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study provides a comparison of methodologies to quantify irrigation to enhance regional irrigation estimates. To evaluate the methodologies, we compared various approaches to quantify irrigation using soil moisture, evapotranspiration, or both within a novel baseline framework, together with irrigation estimates from other studies. We show that the synergy from using two equally important components in a joint approach within a baseline framework yields better irrigation estimates.
Jacopo Dari, Paolo Filippucci, and Luca Brocca
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2479, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2479, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We have developed the first operational system (10-day latency) for estimating irrigation water use from accessible satellite and reanalysis data. As a proof of concept, the method has been implemented over an irrigated area fed by the Kakhovka reservoir, in Ukraine, collapsed on June 6, 2023. Estimates in the period 2015–2023 reveal that, as expected, the irrigation season of 2023 was characterized by the lowest amounts.
Meghan Halabisky, Dan Miller, Anthony J. Stewart, Amy Yahnke, Daniel Lorigan, Tate Brasel, and Ludmila Monika Moskal
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 27, 3687–3699, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-3687-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-3687-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Accurate wetland inventories are critical to monitor and protect wetlands. However, in many areas a large proportion of wetlands are unmapped because they are hard to detect in imagery. We developed a machine learning approach using spatially mapped variables of wetland indicators (i.e., vegetation, hydrology, soils), including novel multi-scale topographic indicators, to predict wetland probability. Our approach can be adapted to diverse landscapes to improve wetland detection.
Ibrahim Nourein Mohammed, Elkin Giovanni Romero Bustamante, John Dennis Bolten, and Everett James Nelson
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 27, 3621–3642, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-3621-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-3621-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We present an open-source platform in response to the NASA Open-Source Science Initiative for accessing and presenting quantitative remote-sensing earth observation,and climate data. With our platform scientists, stakeholders and concerned citizens can engage in the exploration, modeling, and understanding of data. We envisioned this platform as lowering the technical barriers and simplifying the process of accessing and leveraging additional modeling frameworks for data.
Wen Wen, Joris Timmermans, Qi Chen, and Peter M. van Bodegom
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 4537–4552, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4537-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4537-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
A novel approach for evaluating individual and combined impacts of drought and salinity in real-life settings is proposed using Sentinel-2. We found that crop responses to drought and salinity differ between growth stages. Compared to salinity, crop growth is most strongly affected by drought stress and is, in general, further exacerbated when co-occurring with salinity stress. Our approach facilitates a way to monitor crop health under multiple stresses with potential large-scale applications.
Abebe D. Chukalla, Marloes L. Mul, Pieter van der Zaag, Gerardo van Halsema, Evaristo Mubaya, Esperança Muchanga, Nadja den Besten, and Poolad Karimi
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 2759–2778, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-2759-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-2759-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
New techniques to monitor the performance of irrigation schemes are vital to improve land and water productivity. We developed a framework and applied the remotely sensed FAO WaPOR dataset to assess uniformity, equity, adequacy, and land and water productivity at the Xinavane sugarcane estate, segmented by three irrigation methods. The developed performance assessment framework and the Python script in Jupyter Notebooks can aid in such irrigation performance analysis in other regions.
Dung Trung Vu, Thanh Duc Dang, Stefano Galelli, and Faisal Hossain
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 2345–2364, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-2345-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-2345-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The lack of data on how big dams are operated in the Upper Mekong, or Lancang, largely contributes to the ongoing controversy between China and the other Mekong countries. Here, we rely on satellite observations to reconstruct monthly storage time series for the 10 largest reservoirs in the Lancang. Our analysis shows how quickly reservoirs were filled in, what decisions were made during recent droughts, and how these decisions impacted downstream discharge.
Siyuan Tian, Luigi J. Renzullo, Robert C. Pipunic, Julien Lerat, Wendy Sharples, and Chantal Donnelly
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 4567–4584, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-4567-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-4567-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Accurate daily continental water balance predictions are valuable in monitoring and forecasting water availability and land surface conditions. A simple and robust method was developed for an operational water balance model to constrain model predictions temporally and spatially with satellite soil moisture observations. The improved soil water storage prediction can provide constraints in model forecasts that persist for several weeks.
Oliver Miguel López Valencia, Kasper Johansen, Bruno José Luis Aragón Solorio, Ting Li, Rasmus Houborg, Yoann Malbeteau, Samer AlMashharawi, Muhammad Umer Altaf, Essam Mohammed Fallatah, Hari Prasad Dasari, Ibrahim Hoteit, and Matthew Francis McCabe
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 5251–5277, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5251-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5251-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The agricultural sector in Saudi Arabia has expanded rapidly over the last few decades, supported by non-renewable groundwater abstraction. This study describes a novel data–model fusion approach to compile national-scale groundwater abstractions and demonstrates its use over 5000 individual center-pivot fields. This method will allow both farmers and water management agencies to make informed water accounting decisions across multiple spatial and temporal scales.
Angel Martín, Sara Ibáñez, Carlos Baixauli, Sara Blanc, and Ana Belén Anquela
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 3573–3582, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-3573-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-3573-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
In the case study presented in this paper, the GNSS-IR technique was used to monitor soil moisture during 66 d, from 3 December 2018 to 6 February 2019, in the installations of the Cajamar Centre of Experiences, Paiporta, Valencia, Spain. Two main objectives were pursued. The first was the extension of the technique to a multi-constellation solution using GPS, GLONASS, and GALILEO satellites, and the second was to test whether mass-market sensors could be used for this technique.
Imeshi Weerasinghe, Wim Bastiaanssen, Marloes Mul, Li Jia, and Ann van Griensven
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 1565–1586, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1565-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1565-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Water resource allocation to various sectors requires an understanding of the hydrological cycle, where evapotranspiration (ET) is a key component. Satellite-derived products estimate ET but are hard to evaluate at large scales. This work presents an alternate evaluation methodology to point-scale observations in Africa. The paper enables users to select an ET product based on their performance regarding selected criteria using a ranking system. The highest ranked products are WaPOR and CMRSET.
Melanie K. Vanderhoof, Jay R. Christensen, and Laurie C. Alexander
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 4269–4292, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-4269-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-4269-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We evaluated trends (1984–2016) in riparian wetness across the Upper Missouri River headwaters basin during peak irrigation months (June, July and August). We found that 8 of the 19 riparian reaches across the basin showed a significant drying trend from 1984 to 2016. The temporal drying trends persisted after removing variability attributable to climate. Instead, the drying trends co-occurred with a shift towards center-pivot irrigation across the basin.
Sameer M. Shadeed, Tariq G. Judeh, and Mohammad N. Almasri
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 1581–1592, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-1581-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-1581-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The paper aimed to develop DWP and DRWHS maps in the West Bank (Palestine) using an integrated GIS-based MCDA approach. The obtained maps will assist the decision makers to formulate proper strategies including the development of efficient and comprehensive water resource management strategies in trying to bridge the increasing water supply–demand gap for domestic purposes in the West Bank as a recognized area in the Dead Sea region which is facing a series water resource shortage challenges.
Fugen Li, Xiaozhou Xin, Zhiqing Peng, and Qinhuo Liu
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 949–969, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-949-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-949-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This study proposes a simple but efficient model for estimating daily evapotranspiration considering heterogeneity of mixed pixels. In order to do so, an equation to calculate evapotranspiration fraction (EF) of mixed pixels was derived based on two key hypotheses. The model is easy to apply and is independent and easy to be embedded in the traditional remote sensing algorithms of heat fluxes to get daily ET.
Felix Zaussinger, Wouter Dorigo, Alexander Gruber, Angelica Tarpanelli, Paolo Filippucci, and Luca Brocca
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 897–923, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-897-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-897-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
About 70 % of global freshwater is consumed by irrigation. Yet, policy-relevant estimates of irrigation water use (IWU) are virtually lacking at regional to global scales. To bridge this gap, we develop a method for quantifying IWU from a combination of state-of-the-art remotely sensed and modeled soil moisture products and apply it over the United States for the period 2013–2016. Overall, our estimates agree well with reference data on irrigated area and irrigation water withdrawals.
Philippe Cattan, Jean-Baptiste Charlier, Florence Clostre, Philippe Letourmy, Luc Arnaud, Julie Gresser, and Magalie Jannoyer
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 691–709, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-691-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-691-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We investigated the management of long-term environmental pollution by organochlorine pesticides. We selected the case of chlordecone on the island of Martinique. We propose a conceptual model of organochlorine fate accounting for physical conditions relative to soils and geology. This model explains pollution variability in water but also the dynamics of pollution trends. It helps to identify risky areas where pollution will last for a long time and where more attention is needed.
Anoop Kumar Shukla, Shray Pathak, Lalit Pal, Chandra Shekhar Prasad Ojha, Ana Mijic, and Rahul Dev Garg
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 5357–5371, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-5357-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-5357-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
In this study, we carried out a comparative evaluation of water yield using two approaches, the Lumped Zhang model and the pixel-based approach. Even in pixel-level computations, experiments are made with existing models of some of the involved parameters. The study indicates not only the suitability of pixel-based computations but also clarifies the suitable model of some of the parameters to be used with pixel-based computations to obtain better results.
Anoop Kumar Shukla, Chandra Shekhar Prasad Ojha, Ana Mijic, Wouter Buytaert, Shray Pathak, Rahul Dev Garg, and Satyavati Shukla
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 4745–4770, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-4745-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-4745-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Geospatial technologies and OIP are promising tools to study the effect of demographic changes and LULC transformations on the spatiotemporal variations in the water quality (WQ) across a large river basin. Therefore, this study could help to assess and solve local and regional WQ-related problems over a river basin. It may help the policy makers and planners to understand the status of water pollution so that suitable strategies could be planned for sustainable development in a river basin.
Melanie K. Vanderhoof, Charles R. Lane, Michael G. McManus, Laurie C. Alexander, and Jay R. Christensen
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 1851–1873, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-1851-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-1851-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Effective monitoring and prediction of flood and drought events requires an improved understanding of surface water dynamics. We examined how the relationship between surface water extent, as mapped using Landsat imagery, and climate, is a function of landscape characteristics, using the Prairie Pothole Region and adjacent Northern Prairie in the United States as our study area. We found that at a landscape scale wetlands play a key role in informing how climate extremes influence surface water.
Mariana Madruga de Brito, Mariele Evers, and Adrian Delos Santos Almoradie
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 373–390, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-373-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-373-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
This paper sheds light on the integration of interdisciplinary knowledge in the assessment of flood vulnerability in Taquari-Antas river basin, Brazil. It shows how stakeholder participation is crucial for increasing not only the acceptance of model results but also its quality.
Nicolas Avisse, Amaury Tilmant, Marc François Müller, and Hua Zhang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 6445–6459, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-6445-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-6445-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Information on small reservoir storage is crucial for water management in a river basin. However, it is most of the time not freely available in remote, ungauged, or conflict-torn areas. We propose a novel approach using satellite imagery information only to quantitatively estimate storage variations in such inaccessible areas. We apply the method to southern Syria, where ground monitoring is impeded by the ongoing civil war, and validate it against in situ measurements in neighbouring Jordan.
Rangaswamy Madugundu, Khalid A. Al-Gaadi, ElKamil Tola, Abdalhaleem A. Hassaballa, and Virupakshagouda C. Patil
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 6135–6151, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-6135-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-6135-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
In view of the pressing need to assess the productivity of agricultural fields in Saudi Arabia, this study was undertaken in an attempt to apply the METRIC model with Landsat-8 imagery for the determination of spatial and temporal variability in ET aiming at optimizing the quantification of crop water requirement and the formulation of efficient irrigation schedules. This paper will be of great interest to readers in the areas of agriculture (in general), water management and remote sensing.
Clara Linés, Micha Werner, and Wim Bastiaanssen
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 4747–4765, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-4747-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-4747-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
This paper aims at identifying Earth observation data sets that can help river basin managers detect drought conditions that may lead to impacts early enough to take mitigation actions. Six remote sensing products were assessed using two types of impact data as a benchmark: media records from a regional newspaper and crop yields. Precipitation, vegetation condition and evapotranspiration products showed the best results, offering early signs of impacts up to 6 months before the reported damages.
Zeinab Takbiri, Ardeshir M. Ebtehaj, and Efi Foufoula-Georgiou
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 2685–2700, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-2685-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-2685-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
We present a multi-sensor retrieval algorithm for flood extent mapping at high spatial and temporal resolution. While visible bands provide flood mapping at fine spatial resolution, their capability is very limited in a cloudy sky. Passive microwaves can penetrate through clouds but cannot detect small-scale flooded surfaces due to their coarse resolution. The proposed method takes advantage of these two observations to retrieve sub-pixel flooded surfaces in all-sky conditions.
Joseph G. Alfieri, Martha C. Anderson, William P. Kustas, and Carmelo Cammalleri
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 83–98, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-83-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-83-2017, 2017
Yan Zhao, Yongping Wei, Shoubo Li, and Bingfang Wu
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 4469–4481, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-4469-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-4469-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
The paper finds that combined inflow from both current and previous years' discharge determines water availability in downstream regions. Temperature determines broad vegetation distribution while hydrological variables show significant effects only in near-river-channel regions. Agricultural development curtailed further vegetation recovery in the studied area. Enhancing current water allocation schemes and regulating regional agricultural activities are required for future restoration.
Markus Enenkel, Christoph Reimer, Wouter Dorigo, Wolfgang Wagner, Isabella Pfeil, Robert Parinussa, and Richard De Jeu
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 4191–4208, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-4191-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-4191-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Soil moisture is a crucial variable for a variety of applications, ranging from weather forecasting and agricultural production to the monitoring of floods and droughts. Satellite observations are particularly important in regions where no in situ measurements are available. Our study presents a method to integrate global near-real-time satellite observations from different sensors into one harmonized, daily data set. A first validation shows good results on a global scale.
Behzad Hessari, Adriana Bruggeman, Ali Mohammad Akhoond-Ali, Theib Oweis, and Fariborz Abbasi
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 1903–1910, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-1903-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-1903-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Yields of rainfed winter crops such as wheat can be substantially improved with limited supplemental irrigation. The upper Karkheh River basin in Iran has 15 840 km2 of rainfed crops. A GIS method was designed to identify suitable areas for irrigation and a routine was developed to allocate water uses and route the flows downstream. A maximum of 13 % of the rainfed cropland could be irrigated under normal flow, 9 % if environmental flow requirements are considered and 6 % under drought conditions.
Ting Xia, William P. Kustas, Martha C. Anderson, Joseph G. Alfieri, Feng Gao, Lynn McKee, John H. Prueger, Hatim M. E. Geli, Christopher M. U. Neale, Luis Sanchez, Maria Mar Alsina, and Zhongjing Wang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 1523–1545, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-1523-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-1523-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
This paper describes a model inter-comparison and validation study conducted using sub-meter resolution thermal data from an aircraft. The model inter-comparison is between a physically based model and a very simple empirical model. The strengths and weaknesses of both modeling approaches for high-resolution mapping of water use in vineyards is described. The findings provide significant insight into the utility of complex versus simple models for precise water resources management.
P. Karimi and W. G. M. Bastiaanssen
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 507–532, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-507-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-507-2015, 2015
P. Karimi, W. G. M. Bastiaanssen, A. Sood, J. Hoogeveen, L. Peiser, E. Bastidas-Obando, and R. J. Dost
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 533–550, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-533-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-533-2015, 2015
F. Baup, F. Frappart, and J. Maubant
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 2007–2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-2007-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-2007-2014, 2014
C. Cammalleri, M. C. Anderson, and W. P. Kustas
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 1885–1894, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1885-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1885-2014, 2014
J. L. Stein, M. F. Hutchinson, and J. A. Stein
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 1917–1933, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1917-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1917-2014, 2014
L. Longuevergne, C. R. Wilson, B. R. Scanlon, and J. F. Crétaux
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 4817–4830, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-4817-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-4817-2013, 2013
R. Guzinski, M. C. Anderson, W. P. Kustas, H. Nieto, and I. Sandholt
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 2809–2825, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-2809-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-2809-2013, 2013
X. M. Feng, G. Sun, B. J. Fu, C. H. Su, Y. Liu, and H. Lamparski
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 2617–2628, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-2617-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-2617-2012, 2012
N. Baghdadi, R. Cresson, M. El Hajj, R. Ludwig, and I. La Jeunesse
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 1607–1621, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-1607-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-1607-2012, 2012
J. Van doninck, J. Peters, H. Lievens, B. De Baets, and N. E. C. Verhoest
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 773–786, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-773-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-773-2012, 2012
R. R. E. Vernimmen, A. Hooijer, Mamenun, E. Aldrian, and A. I. J. M. van Dijk
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 133–146, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-133-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-133-2012, 2012
G.-J. Yang, C.-J. Zhao, W.-J. Huang, and J.-H. Wang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 2317–2326, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-2317-2011, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-2317-2011, 2011
J. Negrel, P. Kosuth, and N. Bercher
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 2049–2058, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-2049-2011, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-2049-2011, 2011
R. Fieuzal, B. Duchemin, L. Jarlan, M. Zribi, F. Baup, O. Merlin, O. Hagolle, and J. Garatuza-Payan
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 1117–1129, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-1117-2011, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-1117-2011, 2011
F. Baup, E. Mougin, P. de Rosnay, P. Hiernaux, F. Frappart, P. L. Frison, M. Zribi, and J. Viarre
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 603–616, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-603-2011, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-603-2011, 2011
M. Zribi, A. Chahbi, M. Shabou, Z. Lili-Chabaane, B. Duchemin, N. Baghdadi, R. Amri, and A. Chehbouni
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 345–358, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-345-2011, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-345-2011, 2011
L. A. Gibson, Z. Münch, and J. Engelbrecht
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 295–310, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-295-2011, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-295-2011, 2011
H. Lievens, N. E. C. Verhoest, E. De Keyser, H. Vernieuwe, P. Matgen, J. Álvarez-Mozos, and B. De Baets
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 151–162, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-151-2011, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-151-2011, 2011
D. Courault, R. Hadria, F. Ruget, A. Olioso, B. Duchemin, O. Hagolle, and G. Dedieu
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 14, 1731–1744, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-14-1731-2010, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-14-1731-2010, 2010
M. El Haj Tahir, A. Kääb, and C.-Y. Xu
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 14, 1167–1178, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-14-1167-2010, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-14-1167-2010, 2010
Cited articles
Anderson, M. C., Norman, J. M., Mecikalski, J. R., Otkin, J. A., and Kustas, W. P.: A climatological study of evapotranspiration and moisture stress across the continental United States based on thermal remote sensing: 1. Model formulation, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10117, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007506, 2007.
Bastiaanssen, W. G. M., Menenti, M., Feddes, R. A., and Holtslag, A. A. M.: A remote sensing surface energy balance algorithm for land (SEBAL) 1. Formulation, J. Hydrol., 212–213, 198–212, 1998.
Bittelli, M., Ventura, F., Campbell, G. S., Snyder, R. L., Gallegati, F., and Pisa, P. R.: Coupling heat, water vapor, and liquid water fluxes to compute evaporation in bare soils, J. Hydrol., 362, 191–205, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.08.014, 2008.
Brunsell, N. A.: Characterization of land-surface precipitation feedback regimes with remote sensing, Remote Sens. Environ., 100, 200–211, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2005.10.025, 2006.
Brutsaert, W.: On a derivable formula for long-wave radiation from clear skies, Water Resour. Res., 11, 742–744, 1975.
Bsaibes, A., Courault, D., Baret, F., Weiss, M., Olioso, A., Jacob, F., Hagolle, O., Marloie, O., Bertrand, N., Desfond, V., and Kzemipour, F.: Albedo and LAI estimates from FORMOSAT-2 data for crop monitoring, Remote Sens. Environ., 113, 716–729, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.11.014, 2009.
Cammalleri, C., Anderson, M. C., Ciraolo, G., D'Urso, G., Kustas, W. P., Loggia, G. L., and Minacapilli, M.: Applications of a remote sensing-based two-source energy balance algorithm for mapping surface fluxes without in situ air temperature observations, Remote Sens. Environ., 124, 502–515, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.06.009, 2012.
Caparrini, F., Castelli, F., and Entekhabi, D.: Estimation of surface turbulent fluxes through assimilation of radiometric surface temperature sequences, J. Hydrometeorol., 5, 145–159, 2004.
Chern, J.-S., Ling, J., and Weng, S.-L.: Taiwan's second remote sensing satellite, Acta Astronautica, 63, 1305–1311, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2008.05.022, 2008.
Chirouze, J., Boulet, G., Jarlan, L., Fieuzal, R., Rodriguez, J. C., Ezzahar, J., Er-Raki, S., Bigeard, G., Merlin, O., Garatuza-Payan, J., Watts, C., and Chehbouni, G.: Inter-comparison of four remote sensing based surface energy balance methods to retrieve surface evapotranspiration and water stress of irrigated fields in semi-arid climate, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 10, 895–963, https://doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-895-2013, 2013.
Chuvieco, E., Cocero, D., Riaño, D., Martin, P., Martínez-Vega, J., de la Riva, J., and Pérez, F.: Combining NDVI and surface temperature for the estimation of live fuel moisture content in forest fire danger rating, Remote Sens. Environ., 92, 322–331, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2004.01.019, 2004.
Diak, G. R., Mecikalski, J. R., Anderson, M. C., Norman, J. M., Kustas, W. P., Torn, R. D., and de Wolf, R. L.: Estimating land surface energy budgets from space, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 65–78, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-85-1-65, 2004.
Fan, L., Liu, S., Bernhofer, C., Liu, H., and Berger, F. H.: Regional land surface energy fluxes by satellite remote sensing in the upper Xilin river watershed (inner Mongolia, China), Theor. Appl. Climatol., 88, 231–245, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-006-0241-9, 2007.
Fieuzal, R., Duchemin, B., Jarlan, L., Zribi, M., Baup, F., Merlin, O., Hagolle, O., and Garatuza-Payan, J.: Combined use of optical and radar satellite data for the monitoring of irrigation and soil moisture of wheat crops, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 1117–1129, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-1117-2011, 2011.
Franks, S. W., Beven, K. J., Quinn, P. F., and Wright, I. R.: On the sensitivity of soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer (SVAT) schemes: equifinality and the problem of robust calibration, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 86, 63–75, 1997.
Galleguillos, M., Jacob, F., Prévot, L., French, A., and Lagacherie, P.: Comparison of two temperature differencing methods to estimate daily evapotranspiration over a Mediterranean vineyard watershed from ASTER data, Remote Sens. Environ., 115, 1326–1340, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.01.013, 2011a.
Galleguillos, M., Jacob, F., Prévot, L., and Liang, S.: Mapping daily evapotranspiration over a Mediterranean vineyard watershed, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 8, 168–172, https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2010.2055230, 2011b.
Gillespie, A., Rokugawa, S., Matsunaga, T., Cothern, S., Hook, S., and Khale, A.: A temperature and emissivity separation algorithm for Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection (ASTER) images, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 36, 1113–1126, 1998.
Gillies, R. R., Carlson, T. N., Cui, J., Kustas, W. P., and Humes, K. S.: A verification of the 'triangle' method for obtaining surface soil water content and energy fluxes from remote measurements of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and surface radiant temperature, Int. J. Remote Sens., 18, 3145–3166, 1997.
Gómez, M., Olioso, A., Sobrino, J. A., and Jacob, F.: Retrieval of evapotranspiration over the Alpilles/ReSeDA experimental site using airborne POLDER sensor and a thermal camera, Remote Sens. Environ., 96, 399–408, 2005.
Gowda, P. H., Chavez, J. L., Colaizzi, P. D., Evett, S. R., Howell, T. A., and Tolk, J. A.: ET mapping for agricultural water management: present status and challenges, Irrig. Sci., 26, 223–237, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00271-007-0088-6, 2008.
Gutman, G. and Ignatov, A.: The derivation of the green vegetation fraction from NOAA/AVHRR data for use in numerical weather prediction models, Int. J. Remote Sens., 19, 1533–1543, 1998.
Jiang, L. and Islam, S.: A methodology for estimation of surface evapotranspiration over large areas using remote sensing observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2773–2776, 1999.
Jiang, L. and Islam, S.: An intercomparison of regional latent heat flux estimation using remote sensing data, Int. J. Remote Sens., 24, 2221–2236, 2003.
Julien, Y. and Sobrino, J. A.: The Yearly Land Cover Dynamics (YLCD) method: an analysis of global vegetation from NDVI and LST parameters, Remote Sens. Environ., 113, 329–334, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.09.016, 2009.
Kalma, J. D., McVicar, T. R., and McCabe, M. F.: Estimating land surface evaporation: a review of methods using remotely sensed surface temperature data, Surv. Geophys., 29, 421–469, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-008-9037-z, 2008.
Kim, J. and Hogue, T. S.: Improving spatial soil moisture representation through integration of AMSR-E and MODIS products, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 50, 446–460, https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2011.2161318, 2012.
Kustas, W. P. and Anderson, M. C.: Advances in thermal infrared remote sensing for land surface modeling, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 149, 2071–2081, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.05.016, 2009.
Kustas, W. P. and Daughtry, C. S. T.: Estimation of the soil heat flux/net radiation ratio from spectral data, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 49, 205–223, 1989.
Lagouarde, J.-P., Bach, M., Sobrino, J. A., Boulet, G., Briottet, X., Cherchali, S., Coudert, B., Dadou, I., Dedieu, G., Gamet, P., Hagolle, O., Jacob, F., Nerry, F., Olioso, A., Ottlé, C., Roujean, J.-L., and Fargant, G.: The MISTIGRI thermal infrared project: scientific objectives and mission specifications, Int. J. Remote Sens., 34, 3437–3466, 2013.
Li, Z.-L., Tang, R., Wan, Z., Bi, Y., Zhou, C., Tang, B., Yan, G., and Zhang, X.: A review of current methodologies for regional evapotranspiration estimation from remotely sensed data, Sensors, 9, 3801–3853, https://doi.org/10.3390/s90503801, 2009.
Long, D. and Singh, V. P.: A two-source trapezoid model for evapotranspiration (TTME) from satellite imagery, Remote Sens. Environ., 121, 370–388, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.02.015, 2012.
Long, D. and Singh, V. P.: Assessing the impact of end-member selection on the accuracy of satellite-based spatial variability models for actual evapotranspiration estimation, Water Resour. Res., 49, 2601–2618, https://doi.org/10.1002/wrcr.20208, 2013.
Long, D., Singh, V. P., and Scalon, B. R.: Deriving theoretical boundaries to address scale dependencies of triangle models for evapotranspiration estimation, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D05113, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD017079, 2012.
Mallick, K., Bhattacharya, B. K., and Patel, N. K.: Estimating volumetric surface moisture content for cropped soils using a soil wetness index based on surface temperature and NDVI, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 149, 1327–1342, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.03.004, 2009.
Margulis, S. A., Kim, J., and Hogue, T.: A comparison of the triangle retrieval and variational data assimilation methods for surface turbulent flux estimation, J. Hydrometeorol., 6, 1063–1072, 2005.
McVicar, T. R. and Jupp, D. L. B.: Estimating one-time-of-day meteorological data from standard daily data as inputs to thermal remote sensing based energy balance models, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 96, 219–238, 1999.
McVicar, T. R. and Jupp, D. L. B.: Using covariates to spatially interpolate moisture availability in the Murray-Darling basin: a novel use of remotely sensed data, Remote Sens. Environ., 79, 199–212, 2002.
Menenti, M., Bastiaanssen, W., van Eick, D., and Abd el Karim, M. A.: Linear relationships between surface reflectance and temperature and their application to map actual evaporation of groundwater, Adv. Space Res., 9, 165–176, 1989.
Merlin, O. and Chehbouni, G.: Different approaches in estimating heat flux using dual angle observations of radiative surface temperature, Int. J. Remote Sens., 25, 275–289, 2004.
Merlin, O., Walker, J. P., Chehbouni, A., and Kerr, Y.: Towards deterministic downscaling of SMOS soil moisture using MODIS derived soil evaporative efficiency, Remote Sens. Environ., 112, 3935–3946, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.06.012, 2008.
Merlin, O., Duchemin, B., Hagolle, O., Jacob, F., Coudert, B., Chehbouni, G., Dedieu, G., Garatuza, J., and Kerr, Y.: Disaggregation of MODIS Surface Temperature over an Agricultural Area Using a Time Series of Formosat-2 Images, Remote Sens. Environ., 114, 2500–2512, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2010.05.025, 2010.
Merlin, O., Jacob, F., Wigneron, J.-P., Walker, J., and Chehbouni, G.: Multi-dimensional disaggregation of land surface temperature using high-resolution red, near-infrared, shortwave-infrared and microwave-L bands, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 50, 1864–1880, https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2011.2169802, 2012a.
Merlin, O., Rüdiger, C., Al Bitar, A., Richaume, P., Walker, J., and Kerr, Y.: Disaggregation of SMOS soil moisture in southeastern Australia, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 50, 1556–1571, https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2011.2175000, 2012b.
Merlin, O., Chirouze, J., Olioso, A., Jarlan, L., Chehbouni, G., and Boulet, G.: An image-based four-source surface energy balance model to estimate crop evapotranspiration from solar reflectance/thermal emission data (SEB-4S), Agr. For. Meteor., under review, 2013a.
Merlin, O., Escorihuela, M. J., Mayoral, M. A., Hagolle, O., Al Bitar, A., and Kerr, Y.: Self-calibrated evaporation-based disaggregation of SMOS soil moisture: an evaluation study at 3 km and 100 m resolution in Catalunya, Spain, Remote Sens. Environ., 130, 25–38, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.11.008, 2013b.
Monteith, J. L.: Principles of environmental physics, Edward Arnold Press, London, 1973.
Moran, M. S., Clarke, T. R., Inoue, Y., and Vidal, A.: Estimating crop water deficit using the relation between surface-air temperature and spectral vegetation index, Remote Sens. Environ., 49, 246–263, 1994.
Nemani, R. R. and Running, S. W.: Estimation of regional surface resistance to evapotranspiration from NDVI and thermal-IR AVHRR data, J. Appl. Meteorol., 28, 276–284, 1989.
Noilhan, J. and Planton, S.: A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models, Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 536–549, 1989.
Norman, J. M., Kustas, W. P., and Humes, K. S.: A two-source approach for estimating soil and vegetation energy fluxes in observations of directional radiometric surface temperature, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 77, 263–293, 1995.
Ogawa, K. and Schmugge, T.: Mapping surface broadband emissivity of the Sahara desert using ASTER and MODIS data, Earth Interact., 8, 1–14, 2004.
Olioso, A., Inoue, Y., Ortega-Farias, S., Demarty, J., Wigneron, J.-P., Braud, I., Jacob, F., Lecharpentier, P., Ottlé, C., Calvet, J.-C., and Brisson, N.: Future directions for advanced evapotranspiration modeling: assimilation of remote sensing data into crop simulation models and SVAT models, Irrig. Drain. Syst., 19, 377–412, 2005.
Pipunic, R. C., Walker, J. P., and Western, A.: Assimilation of remotely sensed data for improved latent and sensible heat flux prediction: a comparative synthetic study, Remote Sens. Environ., 112, 1295–1305, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2007.02.038, 2008.
Price, J. C.: Using spatial context in satellite data to infer regional scale evapotranspiration, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 28, 940–948, 1990.
Roerink, G. J., Su, Z., and Menenti, M.: S-SEBI: a simple remote sensing algorithm to estimate the surface energy balance, Phys. Chem. Earth, 25, 147–157, 2000.
Sandholt, I., Rasmussen, K., and Andersen, J.: A simple interpretation of the surface temperature/vegetation index space for assessment of surface soil moisture status, Remote Sens. Environ., 79, 213–224, 2002.
Schmugge, T. J., Hook, S. J., and Coll, C.: Recovering surface temperature and emissivity from thermal infrared multispectral data, Remote Sens. Environ., 65, 121–131, 1998.
Sobrino, J. A., Gómez, M., Jiménez-Munoz, J. C., Olioso, A., and Chehbouni, G.: A simple algorithm to estimate evapotranspiration from DAIS data: application to the DAISEX campaigns, J. Hydrol., 315, 117–125, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.03.027, 2005.
Sobrino, J. A., Gómez, M., Jiménez-Munoz, J. C., and Olioso, A.: Application of a simple algorithm to estimate daily evapotranspiration from NOAA-AVHRR images for the Iberian Peninsula, Remote Sens. Environ., 110, 139–148, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2007.02.017, 2007.
Stisen, S., Sandholt, I., Nørgaard, A., Fensholt, R., and Jensen, K. H.: Combining the triangle method with thermal inertia to estimate regional evapotranspiration – Applied to MSG-SEVERI data in the Senegal River basin, Remote Sens. Environ., 112, 1242–1255, 2008.
Su, Z.: The Surface Energy Balance System (SEBS) for estimation of turbulent heat fluxes, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 6, 85–100, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-6-85-2002, 2002.
Tang, R., Li, Z.-L., and Tang, B.: An application of the Ts-VI method with enhanced edges determination for evapotranspiration estimation from MODIS data in arid and semi-arid regions: Implementation and validation, Remote Sens. Environ., 114, 540–551, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2009.10.012, 2010.
Tanguy, M., Baille, A., González-Real, M. M., Lloyd, C., Cappelaere, B., Kergoat, L., and Cohard, J.-M.: A new parameterisation scheme of ground heat flux for land surface flux retrieval from remote sensing information, J. Hydrol., 454–455, 113–122, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.06.002, 2012.
Timmermans, W. J., Kustas, W. P., Anderson, M. C., and French, A. N.: An intercomparison of the Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) and the Two-Source Energy Balance (TSEB) modeling schemes, Remote Sens. Environ., 108, 369–384, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2006.11.028, 2007.
Venturini, V., Bisht, G., Islam, S., and Jiang, L.: Comparison of evaporative fractions estimated from AVHRR and MODIS sensors over South Florida, Remote Sens. Environ., 93, 77–86, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2004.06.020, 2004.
Verstraeten, W. W., Veroustraete, F., and Feyen, J.: Assessment of evapotranspiration and soil moisture content across different scales of observation, Sensors, 8, 70–117, 2008.
Wan, Z., Wang, P., and Li, X.: Using MODIS land surface temperature and normalized difference vegetation index products for monitoring drought in the southern Great Plains, USA, Int. J. Remote Sens., 25, 61–72, 2004.
Weiss, M., Baret, F., Leroy, M., Begué, A., Hautecoeur, O., and Santer, R.: Hemispherical reflectance and albedo estimates from the accumulation of across track sun synchroneous satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 221–232, 1999.
Yang, Y. and Shang, S.: A hybrid dual-source scheme and trapezoid framework-based evapotranspiration model (HTEM) using satellite images: algorithm and model test, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118, 2284–2300, https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50259, 2013.
