Articles | Volume 22, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-4921-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-4921-2018
Research article
 | 
21 Sep 2018
Research article |  | 21 Sep 2018

Inflation method for ensemble Kalman filter in soil hydrology

Hannes H. Bauser, Daniel Berg, Ole Klein, and Kurt Roth

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
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Peer-review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
ED: Publish subject to revisions (further review by editor and referees) (11 May 2018) by Insa Neuweiler
AR by Hannes H. Bauser on behalf of the Authors (13 May 2018)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (20 May 2018) by Insa Neuweiler
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (06 Jun 2018)
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (19 Jun 2018)
ED: Publish subject to revisions (further review by editor and referees) (10 Jul 2018) by Insa Neuweiler
AR by Hannes H. Bauser on behalf of the Authors (26 Jul 2018)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (13 Aug 2018) by Insa Neuweiler
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (14 Aug 2018)
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (15 Aug 2018) by Insa Neuweiler
AR by Hannes H. Bauser on behalf of the Authors (06 Sep 2018)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
Data assimilation methods like the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) can combine models and measurements to estimate states and parameters, but require a proper representation of uncertainties. In soil hydrology, model errors typically vary rapidly in space and time, which is difficult to represent. Inflation methods can account for unrepresented model errors. To improve estimations in soil hydrology, we designed a method that can adjust the inflation of states and parameters to fast varying errors.