Articles | Volume 24, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5173-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5173-2020
Research article
 | 
09 Nov 2020
Research article |  | 09 Nov 2020

Identifying the optimal spatial distribution of tracers for optical sensing of stream surface flow

Alonso Pizarro, Silvano F. Dal Sasso, Matthew T. Perks, and Salvatore Manfreda

Related authors

Invited perspectives: Challenges and future directions in improving bridge flood resilience
Enrico Tubaldi, Christopher J. White, Edoardo Patelli, Stergios Aristoteles Mitoulis, Gustavo de Almeida, Jim Brown, Michael Cranston, Martin Hardman, Eftychia Koursari, Rob Lamb, Hazel McDonald, Richard Mathews, Richard Newell, Alonso Pizarro, Marta Roca, and Daniele Zonta
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 795–812, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-795-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-795-2022, 2022
Short summary
A comparison of tools and techniques for stabilising unmanned aerial system (UAS) imagery for surface flow observations
Robert Ljubičić, Dariia Strelnikova, Matthew T. Perks, Anette Eltner, Salvador Peña-Haro, Alonso Pizarro, Silvano Fortunato Dal Sasso, Ulf Scherling, Pietro Vuono, and Salvatore Manfreda
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 5105–5132, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-5105-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-5105-2021, 2021
Short summary
Towards harmonisation of image velocimetry techniques for river surface velocity observations
Matthew T. Perks, Silvano Fortunato Dal Sasso, Alexandre Hauet, Elizabeth Jamieson, Jérôme Le Coz, Sophie Pearce, Salvador Peña-Haro, Alonso Pizarro, Dariia Strelnikova, Flavia Tauro, James Bomhof, Salvatore Grimaldi, Alain Goulet, Borbála Hortobágyi, Magali Jodeau, Sabine Käfer, Robert Ljubičić, Ian Maddock, Peter Mayr, Gernot Paulus, Lionel Pénard, Leigh Sinclair, and Salvatore Manfreda
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 1545–1559, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1545-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1545-2020, 2020
Short summary

Related subject area

Subject: Engineering Hydrology | Techniques and Approaches: Instruments and observation techniques
Eye of Horus: A Vision-based Framework for Real-time Water Level Measurement
Seyed Mohammad Hassan Erfani, Corinne Smith, Zhenyao Wu, Elyas Asadi Shamsabadi, Farboud Khatami, Austin R. J. Downey, Jasim Imran, and Erfan Goharian
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.167839985.51092905/v1,https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.167839985.51092905/v1, 2023
Short summary
A contribution to rainfall simulator design – a concept of moving storm automation
Ravi Kumar Meena, Sumit Sen, Aliva Nanda, Bhargabnanda Dass, and Anurag Mishra
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 4379–4390, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4379-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4379-2022, 2022
Short summary
A comparison of tools and techniques for stabilising unmanned aerial system (UAS) imagery for surface flow observations
Robert Ljubičić, Dariia Strelnikova, Matthew T. Perks, Anette Eltner, Salvador Peña-Haro, Alonso Pizarro, Silvano Fortunato Dal Sasso, Ulf Scherling, Pietro Vuono, and Salvatore Manfreda
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 5105–5132, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-5105-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-5105-2021, 2021
Short summary
Technical note: Space–time analysis of rainfall extremes in Italy: clues from a reconciled dataset
Andrea Libertino, Daniele Ganora, and Pierluigi Claps
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 2705–2715, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-2705-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-2705-2018, 2018
Short summary
The June 2013 flood in the Upper Danube Basin, and comparisons with the 2002, 1954 and 1899 floods
G. Blöschl, T. Nester, J. Komma, J. Parajka, and R. A. P. Perdigão
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 5197–5212, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-5197-2013,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-5197-2013, 2013

Cited articles

Adrian, R.: Particle-Imaging Techniques For Experimental Fluid-Mechanics, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 261–304, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.23.1.261, 1991. 
Adrian, R. J.: Twenty years of particle image velocimetry, Exp. Fluids, 39, 159–169, 2005. 
Anderson, K. E., Paul, A. J., McCauley, E., Jackson, L. J., Post, J. R., and Nisbet, R. M.: Instream flow needs in streams and rivers: The importance of understanding ecological dynamics, Front. Ecol. Environ., 4, 309–318, https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295(2006)4[309:IFNISA]2.0.CO;2, 2006. 
Batalla, R. J. and Vericat, D.: Hydrological and sediment transport dynamics of flushing flows: Implications for management in large Mediterranean rivers, River Res. Appl., 25, 297–314, https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.1160, 2009. 
Bechle, A., Wu Chin, H., Liu, W.-C., and Kimura, N.: Development and Application of an Automated River-Estuary Discharge Imaging System, J. Hydraul. Eng., 138, 327–339, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000521, 2012. 
Download
Short summary
An innovative approach is presented to optimise image-velocimetry performances for surface flow velocity estimates (and thus remotely sensed river discharges). Synthetic images were generated under different tracer characteristics using a numerical approach. Based on the results, the Seeding Distribution Index was introduced as a descriptor of the optimal portion of the video to analyse. A field case study was considered as a proof of concept of the proposed framework showing error reductions.