Articles | Volume 22, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-221-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-221-2018
Research article
 | 
12 Jan 2018
Research article |  | 12 Jan 2018

Numerical modeling and sensitivity analysis of seawater intrusion in a dual-permeability coastal karst aquifer with conduit networks

Zexuan Xu, Bill X. Hu, and Ming Ye

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Cited articles

Bear, J.: Seawater intrusion in coastal aquifers, Springer Science & Business Media, 1999. 
Calvache, M. and Pulido-Bosch, A.: Effects of geology and human activity on the dynamics of salt-water intrusion in three coastal aquifers in southern Spain, Environ. Geol., 30, 215–223, 1997. 
Chang, Y., Wu, J., Jiang, G., and Kang, Z.: Identification of the dominant hydrological process and appropriate model structure of a karst catchment through stepwise simplification of a complex conceptual model, J. Hydrol., 548, 75–87, 2017. 
Chen, Z., Hartmann, A., and Goldscheider, N.: A new approach to evaluate spatiotemporal dynamics of controlling parameters in distributed environmental models, Environ. Model. Softw., 87, 1–16, 2017. 
Custodio, E.: Salt-fresh water interrelationships under natural conditions, Groundwater Problems in Coastal Areas, UNESCO Studies and Reports in Hydrology, 45, 14–96, 1987. 
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Short summary
This study helps hydrologists better understand the parameters in modeling seawater intrusion in a coastal karst aquifer. Local and global sensitivity studies are conducted to evaluate a density-dependent numerical model of seawater intrusion. The sensitivity analysis indicates that karst features are critical for seawater intrusion modeling, and the evaluation of hydraulic conductivity is biased in continuum SEAWAT model. Dispervisity is no longer important in the advection-dominated aquifer.