Articles | Volume 30, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-2523-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-2523-2026
Research article
 | 
29 Apr 2026
Research article |  | 29 Apr 2026

Detecting the resilience of soil moisture dynamics to drought periods as a function of soil type and climatic region

Nedal Aqel, Jannis Groh, Lutz Weihermüller, Ralf Gründling, Andrea Carminati, and Peter Lehmann

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Prediction of hysteretic matric potential dynamics using artificial intelligence: application of autoencoder neural networks
Nedal Aqel, Lea Reusser, Stephan Margreth, Andrea Carminati, and Peter Lehmann
Geosci. Model Dev., 17, 6949–6966, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-6949-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-6949-2024, 2024
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Cited articles

Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D., and Smith, M.: Crop evapotranspiration – Guidelines for computing crop water requirements, FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 300 pp., ISBN 92-5-104219-5, 2006. 
Aqel, N., Reusser, L., Margreth, S., Carminati, A., and Lehmann, P.: Prediction of hysteretic matric potential dynamics using artificial intelligence: application of autoencoder neural networks, Geosci. Model Dev., 17, 6949–6966, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-6949-2024, 2024. 
Boergens, E., Güntner, A., Sips, M., Schwatke, C., and Dobslaw, H.: Interannual variations of terrestrial water storage in the East African Rift region, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 4733–4754, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4733-2024, 2024. 
Bogena, H. R., Huisman, J. A., Güntner, A., Hübner, C., Kusche, J., Jonard, F., Vey, S., and Vereecken, H.: Emerging methods for noninvasive sensing of soil moisture dynamics from field to catchment scale: a review, WIREs Water, 2, 635–647, https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1097, 2015. 
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Short summary
This study investigates how soils respond to major climatic disturbances, such as the extreme drought in Germany in 2018. Using long-term lysimeter observations and an artificial intelligence model, we show that persistent shifts in soil water dynamics indicate changes in hydraulic properties that may affect soil health, emphasizing the need for continuous monitoring under a changing climate.
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