Articles | Volume 30, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-1247-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-1247-2026
Technical note
 | 
03 Mar 2026
Technical note |  | 03 Mar 2026

Technical note: Transit times of reactive tracers under time-variable hydrologic conditions

Raphaël Miazza and Paolo Benettin

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Cited articles

Benettin, P., Rinaldo, A., and Botter, G.: Kinematics of age mixing in advection-dispersion models, Water Resour. Res., 49, 8539–8551, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013wr014708, 2013a. a
Benettin, P., van der Velde, Y., van der Zee, S. E. A. T. M., Rinaldo, A., and Botter, G.: Chloride circulation in a lowland catchment and the formulation of transport by travel time distributions, Water Resour. Res., 49, 4619–4632, https://doi.org/10.1002/wrcr.20309, 2013b. a
Benettin, P., Bailey, S. W., Campbell, J. L., Green, M. B., Rinaldo, A., Likens, G. E., McGuire, K. J., and Botter, G.: Linking water age and solute dynamics in streamflow at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, NH, USA, Water Resour. Res., 51, 9256–9272, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017552, 2015a. a
Benettin, P., Rinaldo, A., and Botter, G.: Tracking residence times in hydrological systems: forward and backward formulations, Hydrol. Process., 29, 5203–5213, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10513, 2015b. a
Benettin, P., Soulsby, C., Birkel, C., Tetzlaff, D., Botter, G., and Rinaldo, A.: Using SAS functions and high-resolution isotope data to unravel travel time distributions in headwater catchments, Water Resour. Res., 53, 1864–1878, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016WR020117, 2017. a
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Short summary
We studied the time it takes for solutes like pollutants to travel through the landscape and reach streams compared to water. Although water and solutes travel together, they can take different paths and exit at different times due to different processes like sorption, decay, or uptake by plants. Using a simple modeling approach, we identified the conditions under which these travel time differences occur. This helps improve how we understand and predict water quality in natural environments.
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