Articles | Volume 29, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-4607-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-4607-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
24 Sep 2025
Research article |
| 24 Sep 2025
| 24 Sep 2025
A novel method for correcting water budget components and reducing their uncertainties by optimally distributing the imbalance residual without full closure
Zengliang Luo
Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Ecology and Environmental Change, State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
Engineering Research Center of Natural Resource Information Management and Digital Twin Engineering Software, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430074, China
Hanjia Fu
Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Ecology and Environmental Change, State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
Engineering Research Center of Natural Resource Information Management and Digital Twin Engineering Software, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430074, China
Quanxi Shao
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
CSIRO Data61, Australian Resources Research Centre, 26 Dick Perry Avenue, Kensington, WA 6155, Australia
Wenwen Dong
Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Ecology and Environmental Change, State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
Engineering Research Center of Natural Resource Information Management and Digital Twin Engineering Software, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430074, China
Xi Chen
State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Xiangyi Ding
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
Lunche Wang
Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Ecology and Environmental Change, State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
Engineering Research Center of Natural Resource Information Management and Digital Twin Engineering Software, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430074, China
Xihui Gu
Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Ecology and Environmental Change, State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
Ranjan Sarukkalige
School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
Heqing Huang
Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Ecology and Environmental Change, State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
HUN-REN Balaton Limnological Research Institute, Tihany, Hungary
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Short summary
Existing correction methods may introduce large errors, and more seriously cause unrealistic negative values in P, ET and Q in up to 10 % of cases. A novel IWE-Res method is proposed to improve the accuracy and consistency of corrected satellite-based water budget component data. In most river basins (except cold regions), the best correction is achieved by adjusting 40 % to 90 % of the total water imbalance error.
Existing correction methods may introduce large errors, and more seriously cause unrealistic...
