Articles | Volume 29, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-4607-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-4607-2025
Research article
 | 
24 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 24 Sep 2025

A novel method for correcting water budget components and reducing their uncertainties by optimally distributing the imbalance residual without full closure

Zengliang Luo, Hanjia Fu, Quanxi Shao, Wenwen Dong, Xi Chen, Xiangyi Ding, Lunche Wang, Xihui Gu, Ranjan Sarukkalige, Heqing Huang, and Huan Li

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-990', Anonymous Referee #1, 11 May 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Hanjia Fu, 31 May 2025
      • RC2: 'Reply on AC1', Anonymous Referee #1, 31 May 2025
        • AC4: 'Reply on RC2', Hanjia Fu, 05 Jun 2025
  • CC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-990', Chenglin Bi, 19 May 2025
    • AC2: 'Reply on CC1', Hanjia Fu, 31 May 2025
      • CC2: 'Reply on AC2', Cheng Bi, 31 May 2025
  • RC3: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-990', Anonymous Referee #2, 31 May 2025
    • AC3: 'Reply on RC3', Hanjia Fu, 05 Jun 2025

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (further review by editor and referees) (21 Jun 2025) by Yue-Ping Xu
AR by Hanjia Fu on behalf of the Authors (27 Jun 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (12 Jul 2025) by Yue-Ping Xu
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (14 Jul 2025)
ED: Publish as is (07 Aug 2025) by Yue-Ping Xu
AR by Hanjia Fu on behalf of the Authors (09 Aug 2025)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
Existing correction methods may introduce large errors, and more seriously cause unrealistic negative values in P, ET and Q in up to 10 % of cases. A novel IWE-Res method is proposed to improve the accuracy and consistency of corrected satellite-based water budget component data. In most river basins (except cold regions), the best correction is achieved by adjusting 40 % to 90 % of the total water imbalance error.
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