Articles | Volume 27, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-2807-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-2807-2023
Research article
 | 
28 Jul 2023
Research article |  | 28 Jul 2023

Warming of the Willamette River, 1850–present: the effects of climate change and river system alterations

Stefan A. Talke, David A. Jay, and Heida L. Diefenderfer

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Cited articles

Al-bahadily, A.: Long Term Changes to the Lower Columbia River Estuary (LCRE) Hydrodynamics and Salinity Patterns, PhD thesis, Portland State University, https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.7357, 2020. 
Al-Murib, M. D., Wells, S. A., and Talke, S. A.: Integrating Landsat TM/ETM+ and numerical modeling to estimate water temperature in the Tigris River under future climate and management scenariosm, Water, 11, 892, https://doi.org/10.3390/w11050892, 2019.  
Angilletta M. J., Steel E. A., Bartz K. K., Kingsolver J. G.,Scheurell M. D., Beckman B. R., and Crozier L. G.: Big dams and salmon evolution: changes in thermal regimes and their potential evolutionary consequences, Evol. Appl., 1, 286–299, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4571.2008.00032.x, 2008. 
Annear, R., McKillip, M., Khan, S. J., Berger, C., and Wells, S.: Willamette Basin Temperature TMDL Model: Boundary Conditions and Model Setup, Technical Report EWR-03-03, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 2003. 
Baker, J., Van Sickle, D., White, D.: Water Sources and Allocation, in: Willamette River Basin Planning Atlas, edited by: Hulse, D., Gregory, S., and Baker, J., Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 40–43, ISBN 10 0870715429, 2002. 
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Short summary
Archival measurements and a statistical model show that average water temperature in a major US West Coast river has increased by 1.8 °C since 1850, at a rate of 1.1 °C per century. The largest factor driving modeled changes are warming air temperatures (nearly 75 %). The remainder is primarily caused by depth increases and other modifications to the river system. Near-freezing conditions, common historically, no longer occur, and the number of warm water days has significantly increased.