Articles | Volume 26, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-1565-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-1565-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
23 Mar 2022
Research article |
| 23 Mar 2022
| 23 Mar 2022
Continuous monitoring of a soil aquifer treatment system's physico-chemical conditions to optimize operational performance
Tuvia Turkeltaub
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Environmental Hydrology and Microbiology, Zuckerberg
Institute for Water Research, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert
Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet
Ben-Gurion 84990, Israel
Alex Furman
Faculty of Civil and Environmental
Engineering, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
Ron Mannheim
Faculty of Civil and Environmental
Engineering, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
Noam Weisbrod
Department of Environmental Hydrology and Microbiology, Zuckerberg
Institute for Water Research, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert
Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet
Ben-Gurion 84990, Israel
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Cited
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Pulsed recharge and reactive barriers enhance nitrogen removal in Soil Aquifer Treatment systems P. Sepúlveda-Ruiz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2026.101657
- Improving soil aquifer treatment efficiency using air injection into the subsurface I. Arad et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-2509-2023
- Elucidating the relationship between gaseous O2 and redox potential in a soil aquifer treatment system using data driven approaches and an oxygen diffusion model T. Turkeltaub et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129168
- Nitrogen fate during agricultural managed aquifer recharge: Linking plant response, hydrologic, and geochemical processes E. Levintal et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161206
- Impact of Redox Potential on Biofilms and Water Quality in Managed Aquifer Recharge Lab System O. Adler et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.5c00524
- Predictability of redox potential and oxygen status in managed aquifer recharge sites based on sensor data and regression techniques T. Turkeltaub et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133486
- Dynamics and control mechanisms of inorganic nitrogen removal during wetting-drying cycles: A simulated managed aquifer recharge experiment C. Xia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.116354
- Impact of sand media continuous drying and rewetting cyclic on nutrients transformation performance from reclaimed wastewater effluent at soil aquifer treatment A. Gharbia et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58787-0
- Historical evaluation and future projections of soil temperature at representative sites in the Huaibei Plain, China Q. Ju et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.136237
- Clogging behaviour and management in two full-scale infiltration schemes: A treated wastewater basin and a surface-water weir in Australia J. Awad et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2026.101653
- Enabling smart decentralized constructed wetlands for greywater reuse with an attention-enhanced ensemble model: from nutrient treatment optimization to process-informed modeling S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2026.126361
- Transformation of inorganic reactive nitrogen species in a simulated vadose zone Y. Ukwishaka et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181412
- Enhancing infiltration water quality through reactive organic layers: field-scale evaluation of soil-aquifer treatment managed aquifer recharge using treated wastewater S. Oral et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2026.101676
- Effects of Operating and Media Conditions on the Change of Reclaimed Water Quality in Soil Aquifer Treatment (SAT) System: Experimental and Simulation Study H. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06122-0
- Long-term performance of soil–sand and biochar–sand filter media for polishing sewage treatment plant effluent prior to groundwater recharge L. Chandrakanthamma & K. Prasanna https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2026.101462
- Decadal Variability of Infiltration Rates in Soil Aquifer Treatment Systems: Insights from STL Decomposition R. Elkayam https://doi.org/10.1007/s40710-026-00857-8
- Enhancing the removal of contaminants of emerging concern from wastewater effluents using recharge-dependent soil aquifer treatment with reactive barriers G. Quintana et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.128830
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Pulsed recharge and reactive barriers enhance nitrogen removal in Soil Aquifer Treatment systems P. Sepúlveda-Ruiz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2026.101657
- Improving soil aquifer treatment efficiency using air injection into the subsurface I. Arad et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-2509-2023
- Elucidating the relationship between gaseous O2 and redox potential in a soil aquifer treatment system using data driven approaches and an oxygen diffusion model T. Turkeltaub et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129168
- Nitrogen fate during agricultural managed aquifer recharge: Linking plant response, hydrologic, and geochemical processes E. Levintal et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161206
- Impact of Redox Potential on Biofilms and Water Quality in Managed Aquifer Recharge Lab System O. Adler et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.5c00524
- Predictability of redox potential and oxygen status in managed aquifer recharge sites based on sensor data and regression techniques T. Turkeltaub et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133486
- Dynamics and control mechanisms of inorganic nitrogen removal during wetting-drying cycles: A simulated managed aquifer recharge experiment C. Xia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.116354
- Impact of sand media continuous drying and rewetting cyclic on nutrients transformation performance from reclaimed wastewater effluent at soil aquifer treatment A. Gharbia et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58787-0
- Historical evaluation and future projections of soil temperature at representative sites in the Huaibei Plain, China Q. Ju et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.136237
- Clogging behaviour and management in two full-scale infiltration schemes: A treated wastewater basin and a surface-water weir in Australia J. Awad et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2026.101653
- Enabling smart decentralized constructed wetlands for greywater reuse with an attention-enhanced ensemble model: from nutrient treatment optimization to process-informed modeling S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2026.126361
- Transformation of inorganic reactive nitrogen species in a simulated vadose zone Y. Ukwishaka et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181412
- Enhancing infiltration water quality through reactive organic layers: field-scale evaluation of soil-aquifer treatment managed aquifer recharge using treated wastewater S. Oral et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2026.101676
- Effects of Operating and Media Conditions on the Change of Reclaimed Water Quality in Soil Aquifer Treatment (SAT) System: Experimental and Simulation Study H. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06122-0
- Long-term performance of soil–sand and biochar–sand filter media for polishing sewage treatment plant effluent prior to groundwater recharge L. Chandrakanthamma & K. Prasanna https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2026.101462
- Decadal Variability of Infiltration Rates in Soil Aquifer Treatment Systems: Insights from STL Decomposition R. Elkayam https://doi.org/10.1007/s40710-026-00857-8
- Enhancing the removal of contaminants of emerging concern from wastewater effluents using recharge-dependent soil aquifer treatment with reactive barriers G. Quintana et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.128830
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 23 Aug 2026
Short summary
The quality control and optimization of soil aquifer treatment (SAT) performance is challenging due to the multiple factors and costs involved. We installed in situ subsurface monitoring sensors that provided continuous high-resolution monitoring of the biochemical and physical conditions of an active SAT system. Data analysis facilitated the determination of the optimal drying and wetting stages, which are critical for suitable SAT management.
The quality control and optimization of soil aquifer treatment (SAT) performance is challenging...
