National Museum of Natural Sciences, MNCN-CSIC, C/ Serrano 115bis,
28006, Madrid, Spain
Olegario Castillo
Dpt. Ingeniería Industrial e Ingeniería Civil, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Algeciras, Universidad de Cádiz, 11202 Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain
Juan A. Ballesteros-Cánovas
Climatic Change Impacts and Risks in the Anthropocene (C-CIA),
Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva,
Switzerland
Maria Machado
National Museum of Natural Sciences, MNCN-CSIC, C/ Serrano 115bis,
28006, Madrid, Spain
Mariano Barriendos
Dpt. d'Història i Arqueologia, Universitat de Barcelona,
Montalegre 6, 08001 Barcelona, Spain
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2,320
1,657
108
4,085
315
82
100
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XML: 108
Total: 4,085
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BibTeX: 82
EndNote: 100
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Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 26 Jul 2021)
Total article views: 3,116 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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1,791
1,249
76
3,116
161
75
95
HTML: 1,791
PDF: 1,249
XML: 76
Total: 3,116
Supplement: 161
BibTeX: 75
EndNote: 95
Views and downloads (calculated since 02 Dec 2021)
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Total article views: 969 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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529
408
32
969
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HTML: 529
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Total: 969
Supplement: 154
BibTeX: 7
EndNote: 5
Views and downloads (calculated since 26 Jul 2021)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 4,085 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,905 with geography defined
and 180 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,116 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,016 with geography defined
and 100 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 969 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 889 with geography defined
and 80 with unknown origin.
Climate change is expected to increase the intensity of floods, but changes are difficult to project. We compiled historical and modern flood data of the Rio Duero (Spain) to evaluate flood hazards beyond decadal climate cycles. Historical floods were obtained from documentary sources, identifying 69 floods over 1250–1871 CE. Discharges were calculated from reported flood heights. Flood frequency using historical datasets showed the most robust results, guiding climate change adaptation.
Climate change is expected to increase the intensity of floods, but changes are difficult to...