National Museum of Natural Sciences, MNCN-CSIC, C/ Serrano 115bis,
28006, Madrid, Spain
Olegario Castillo
Dpt. Ingeniería Industrial e Ingeniería Civil, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Algeciras, Universidad de Cádiz, 11202 Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain
Juan A. Ballesteros-Cánovas
Climatic Change Impacts and Risks in the Anthropocene (C-CIA),
Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva,
Switzerland
Maria Machado
National Museum of Natural Sciences, MNCN-CSIC, C/ Serrano 115bis,
28006, Madrid, Spain
Mariano Barriendos
Dpt. d'Història i Arqueologia, Universitat de Barcelona,
Montalegre 6, 08001 Barcelona, Spain
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2,452
1,867
117
4,436
335
93
112
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PDF: 1,867
XML: 117
Total: 4,436
Supplement: 335
BibTeX: 93
EndNote: 112
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Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 3,434 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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1,905
1,444
85
3,434
171
85
106
HTML: 1,905
PDF: 1,444
XML: 85
Total: 3,434
Supplement: 171
BibTeX: 85
EndNote: 106
Views and downloads (calculated since 02 Dec 2021)
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547
423
32
1,002
164
8
6
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Total: 1,002
Supplement: 164
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EndNote: 6
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Total article views: 4,436 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,247 with geography defined
and 189 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,434 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,332 with geography defined
and 102 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,002 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 915 with geography defined
and 87 with unknown origin.
Climate change is expected to increase the intensity of floods, but changes are difficult to project. We compiled historical and modern flood data of the Rio Duero (Spain) to evaluate flood hazards beyond decadal climate cycles. Historical floods were obtained from documentary sources, identifying 69 floods over 1250–1871 CE. Discharges were calculated from reported flood heights. Flood frequency using historical datasets showed the most robust results, guiding climate change adaptation.
Climate change is expected to increase the intensity of floods, but changes are difficult to...