Articles | Volume 25, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-1813-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-1813-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Bathymetry and latitude modify lake warming under ice
Cintia L. Ramón
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Surface Waters – Research and Management, Eawag (Swiss
Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology), Kastanienbaum, 6047,
Switzerland
Hugo N. Ulloa
Physics of Aquatic Systems Laboratory, EPFL (École Polytechnique
Fédérale de Lausanne), Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
Tomy Doda
Department of Surface Waters – Research and Management, Eawag (Swiss
Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology), Kastanienbaum, 6047,
Switzerland
Physics of Aquatic Systems Laboratory, EPFL (École Polytechnique
Fédérale de Lausanne), Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
Kraig B. Winters
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San
Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0209, USA
Damien Bouffard
Department of Surface Waters – Research and Management, Eawag (Swiss
Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology), Kastanienbaum, 6047,
Switzerland
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Cited
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- SELF v1.0: a minimal physical model for predicting time of freeze-up in lakes M. Toffolon et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-7527-2021
- Flow structure of radiatively driven convection in inertial and rotating frames under steady and periodic radiative forcing Y. Chang & A. Scotti 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.9.113503
- Reduction of thermal stratification due to global warming in winter and spring J. Liu et al. 10.1007/s00343-024-4010-3
- Two-dimensional simulations of flow in ice-covered lakes with horizontal variations in surface albedo D. Allum et al. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.7.103501
- Flushing the Lake Littoral Region: The Interaction of Differential Cooling and Mild Winds C. Ramón et al. 10.1029/2021WR030943
- Development of overturning circulation in sloping waterbodies due to surface cooling H. Ulloa et al. 10.1017/jfm.2021.883
- Earlier ice loss accelerates lake warming in the Northern Hemisphere X. Li et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-32830-y
- Simulations of buoyant flows driven by variations in solar radiation beneath ice cover D. Allum & M. Stastna 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.9.063501
- Winter Limnology: How do Hydrodynamics and Biogeochemistry Shape Ecosystems Under Ice? J. Jansen et al. 10.1029/2020JG006237
- Transitional circulation patterns from full ice cover to ice-off in a seasonally ice-covered lake K. Hughes et al. 10.1007/s00027-024-01044-3
- Near‐bed stratification controls bottom hypoxia in ice‐covered alpine lakes M. Perga et al. 10.1002/lno.12341
- Numerical Simulation of Radiatively Driven Convection in a Small Ice-Covered Lake with a Lateral Pressure Gradient S. Smirnov et al. 10.3390/w15223953
- Ice‐Covered Lakes of Tibetan Plateau as Solar Heat Collectors G. Kirillin et al. 10.1029/2021GL093429
- Numerical simulations of the three-dimensionalization of a shear flow in radiatively forced cold water below the density maximum A. Grace et al. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.7.023501
- Emergence of lake conditions that exceed natural temperature variability L. Huang et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01491-5
- Water Temperature Evolution Driven by Solar Radiation in an Ice-Covered Lake: A Numerical Study and Observational Data S. Smirnov et al. 10.3390/w14244078
- Three-dimensional structure of cold-water gravity currents N. Castro-Folker et al. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.8.113901
- Scaling Laws Behind Penetrative Turbulence: History and Perspectives Z. Ding et al. 10.1007/s00376-024-4014-0
- Four decades of lake surface temperature in the Northwest Territories, Canada, using a lake-specific satellite-derived dataset G. Attiah et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101571
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- SELF v1.0: a minimal physical model for predicting time of freeze-up in lakes M. Toffolon et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-7527-2021
- Flow structure of radiatively driven convection in inertial and rotating frames under steady and periodic radiative forcing Y. Chang & A. Scotti 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.9.113503
- Reduction of thermal stratification due to global warming in winter and spring J. Liu et al. 10.1007/s00343-024-4010-3
- Two-dimensional simulations of flow in ice-covered lakes with horizontal variations in surface albedo D. Allum et al. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.7.103501
- Flushing the Lake Littoral Region: The Interaction of Differential Cooling and Mild Winds C. Ramón et al. 10.1029/2021WR030943
- Development of overturning circulation in sloping waterbodies due to surface cooling H. Ulloa et al. 10.1017/jfm.2021.883
- Earlier ice loss accelerates lake warming in the Northern Hemisphere X. Li et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-32830-y
- Simulations of buoyant flows driven by variations in solar radiation beneath ice cover D. Allum & M. Stastna 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.9.063501
- Winter Limnology: How do Hydrodynamics and Biogeochemistry Shape Ecosystems Under Ice? J. Jansen et al. 10.1029/2020JG006237
- Transitional circulation patterns from full ice cover to ice-off in a seasonally ice-covered lake K. Hughes et al. 10.1007/s00027-024-01044-3
- Near‐bed stratification controls bottom hypoxia in ice‐covered alpine lakes M. Perga et al. 10.1002/lno.12341
- Numerical Simulation of Radiatively Driven Convection in a Small Ice-Covered Lake with a Lateral Pressure Gradient S. Smirnov et al. 10.3390/w15223953
- Ice‐Covered Lakes of Tibetan Plateau as Solar Heat Collectors G. Kirillin et al. 10.1029/2021GL093429
- Numerical simulations of the three-dimensionalization of a shear flow in radiatively forced cold water below the density maximum A. Grace et al. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.7.023501
- Emergence of lake conditions that exceed natural temperature variability L. Huang et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01491-5
- Water Temperature Evolution Driven by Solar Radiation in an Ice-Covered Lake: A Numerical Study and Observational Data S. Smirnov et al. 10.3390/w14244078
- Three-dimensional structure of cold-water gravity currents N. Castro-Folker et al. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.8.113901
- Scaling Laws Behind Penetrative Turbulence: History and Perspectives Z. Ding et al. 10.1007/s00376-024-4014-0
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 25 Dec 2024
Short summary
When solar radiation penetrates the frozen surface of lakes, shallower zones underneath warm faster than deep interior waters. This numerical study shows that the transport of excess heat to the lake interior depends on the lake circulation, affected by Earth's rotation, and controls the lake warming rates and the spatial distribution of the heat flux across the ice–water interface. This work contributes to the understanding of the circulation and thermal structure patterns of ice-covered lakes.
When solar radiation penetrates the frozen surface of lakes, shallower zones underneath warm...