Department of Surface Waters – Research and Management, Eawag (Swiss
Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology), Kastanienbaum, 6047,
Switzerland
Department of Surface Waters – Research and Management, Eawag (Swiss
Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology), Kastanienbaum, 6047,
Switzerland
Physics of Aquatic Systems Laboratory, EPFL (École Polytechnique
Fédérale de Lausanne), Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
Kraig B. Winters
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San
Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0209, USA
Department of Surface Waters – Research and Management, Eawag (Swiss
Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology), Kastanienbaum, 6047,
Switzerland
Viewed
Total article views: 3,450 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
2,460
892
98
3,450
235
170
186
HTML: 2,460
PDF: 892
XML: 98
Total: 3,450
Supplement: 235
BibTeX: 170
EndNote: 186
Views and downloads (calculated since 14 Oct 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 14 Oct 2020)
Total article views: 2,745 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
2,007
654
84
2,745
143
154
172
HTML: 2,007
PDF: 654
XML: 84
Total: 2,745
Supplement: 143
BibTeX: 154
EndNote: 172
Views and downloads (calculated since 07 Apr 2021)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 07 Apr 2021)
Total article views: 705 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
453
238
14
705
92
16
14
HTML: 453
PDF: 238
XML: 14
Total: 705
Supplement: 92
BibTeX: 16
EndNote: 14
Views and downloads (calculated since 14 Oct 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 14 Oct 2020)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 3,450 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,229 with geography defined
and 221 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,745 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,644 with geography defined
and 101 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 705 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 585 with geography defined
and 120 with unknown origin.
When solar radiation penetrates the frozen surface of lakes, shallower zones underneath warm faster than deep interior waters. This numerical study shows that the transport of excess heat to the lake interior depends on the lake circulation, affected by Earth's rotation, and controls the lake warming rates and the spatial distribution of the heat flux across the ice–water interface. This work contributes to the understanding of the circulation and thermal structure patterns of ice-covered lakes.
When solar radiation penetrates the frozen surface of lakes, shallower zones underneath warm...
