Department of Surface Waters – Research and Management, Eawag (Swiss
Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology), Kastanienbaum, 6047,
Switzerland
Department of Surface Waters – Research and Management, Eawag (Swiss
Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology), Kastanienbaum, 6047,
Switzerland
Physics of Aquatic Systems Laboratory, EPFL (École Polytechnique
Fédérale de Lausanne), Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
Kraig B. Winters
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San
Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0209, USA
Department of Surface Waters – Research and Management, Eawag (Swiss
Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology), Kastanienbaum, 6047,
Switzerland
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Total article views: 3,061 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Total article views: 3,791 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Total article views: 3,061 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,960 with geography defined
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Total article views: 730 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 612 with geography defined
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When solar radiation penetrates the frozen surface of lakes, shallower zones underneath warm faster than deep interior waters. This numerical study shows that the transport of excess heat to the lake interior depends on the lake circulation, affected by Earth's rotation, and controls the lake warming rates and the spatial distribution of the heat flux across the ice–water interface. This work contributes to the understanding of the circulation and thermal structure patterns of ice-covered lakes.
When solar radiation penetrates the frozen surface of lakes, shallower zones underneath warm...
