Articles | Volume 24, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5559-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5559-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
24 Nov 2020
Research article |
| 24 Nov 2020
| 24 Nov 2020
Variability in epilimnion depth estimations in lakes
Harriet L. Wilson
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Centre for Freshwater and Environmental Studies, Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dundalk, Co. Louth, Ireland
Ana I. Ayala
Department of Ecology and Genetics, Limnology, Uppsala University,
Uppsala, Sweden
Ian D. Jones
Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences,
University of Stirling, Stirling, UK
Alec Rolston
An Fóram Uisce – The Water Forum, Nenagh, Co. Tipperary, Ireland
Don Pierson
Department of Ecology and Genetics, Limnology, Uppsala University,
Uppsala, Sweden
Elvira de Eyto
Marine Institute Catchment Research Facility, Furnace, Newport, Co. Mayo, Ireland
Hans-Peter Grossart
Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, Potsdam University, Potsdam, Germany
Marie-Elodie Perga
University of Lausanne, Faculty of Geoscience and Environment, 1015
Lausanne, Switzerland
R. Iestyn Woolway
Centre for Freshwater and Environmental Studies, Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dundalk, Co. Louth, Ireland
Eleanor Jennings
Centre for Freshwater and Environmental Studies, Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dundalk, Co. Louth, Ireland
Viewed
Total article views: 3,842 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 10 Jun 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,398 | 1,354 | 90 | 3,842 | 156 | 63 | 86 |
- HTML: 2,398
- PDF: 1,354
- XML: 90
- Total: 3,842
- Supplement: 156
- BibTeX: 63
- EndNote: 86
Total article views: 2,995 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 24 Nov 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,138 | 790 | 67 | 2,995 | 156 | 43 | 69 |
- HTML: 2,138
- PDF: 790
- XML: 67
- Total: 2,995
- Supplement: 156
- BibTeX: 43
- EndNote: 69
Total article views: 847 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 10 Jun 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 260 | 564 | 23 | 847 | 20 | 17 |
- HTML: 260
- PDF: 564
- XML: 23
- Total: 847
- BibTeX: 20
- EndNote: 17
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 3,842 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,547 with geography defined
and 295 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,995 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,791 with geography defined
and 204 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 847 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 756 with geography defined
and 91 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
31 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A novel objective function DYNO for automatic multivariable calibration of 3D lake models W. Xia et al. 10.5194/hess-26-3651-2022
- Slow response of surface water temperature to fast atmospheric variability reveals mixing heterogeneity in a deep lake M. Amadori et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-58547-0
- Timing of spring events changes under modelled future climate scenarios in a mesotrophic lake J. Mesman et al. 10.5194/hess-28-1791-2024
- Effect of Extreme Climate Events on Lake Ecosystems E. Jeppesen et al. 10.3390/w13030282
- Vertical water age and water renewal in a large riverine reservoir B. Gai et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130701
- Impact of salinization on lake stratification and spring mixing R. Ladwig et al. 10.1002/lol2.10215
- Six Decades of Thermal Change in a Pristine Lake Situated North of the Arctic Circle R. Noori et al. 10.1029/2021WR031543
- Decadal changes in surface CO2 concentrations and CO2 fluxes in a mountain lake U. Obertegger et al. 10.1002/lno.12557
- Temporarily summer-stratified lakes are common: profile data from 436 lakes in lowland Denmark M. Søndergaard et al. 10.1080/20442041.2023.2203060
- Vertical mixing and horizontal transport unravel phytoplankton blooms in a large riverine reservoir B. Gai et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130430
- Water temperature and energy balance of floating photovoltaic construction water area—field study and modelling Z. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121494
- Predicting the presence of hypoxic hypolimnia in lakes at large spatial scales R. LaBrie & R. Maranger 10.1002/lno.12488
- Analysis of Lake Stratification and Mixing and Its Influencing Factors over High Elevation Large and Small Lakes on the Tibetan Plateau B. Wang et al. 10.3390/w15112094
- Emergence of lake conditions that exceed natural temperature variability L. Huang et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01491-5
- Drivers of phytoplankton responses to summer wind events in a stratified lake: A modeling study J. Mesman et al. 10.1002/lno.12040
- Ardulake temperature profiler: An open-source, low-cost, automated monitoring system to unravel the mixing behavior of lakes G. Goyenola & J. García-Climent 10.1016/j.ohx.2024.e00606
- A Comparison of Ecological Memory of Lake Ice‐Off in Eight North‐Temperate Lakes H. Dugan 10.1029/2020JG006232
- Improvements and Evaluation of the FLake Model in Dagze Co, Central Tibetan Plateau B. Cao et al. 10.3390/w15173135
- Spatio-temporal variations of methane fluxes in sediments of a deep stratified temperate lake M. Kang et al. 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109520
- Seasonal Evolution of Stable Thermal Stratification in Central Area of Lake Ladoga M. Naumenko & V. Guzivaty 10.3390/limnolrev23030011
- Phenological shifts in lake stratification under climate change R. Woolway et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-22657-4
- Effects of climate change and variability on thermal regime and dissolved oxygen resources of oligotrophic lakes in the Adirondack Mountain region P. Bukaveckas et al. 10.1007/s00027-023-01021-2
- Winter inverse lake stratification under historic and future climate change R. Woolway et al. 10.1002/lol2.10231
- Disentangling the effects of climate change and reoligotrophication on primary production in a large lake S. Krishna et al. 10.1007/s00027-022-00910-2
- Methodological Approaches and Results of an Analysis of the Climatic Seasonal Course of Stable Stratification Parameters of a Dimictic Lake (Case Study of the Central Part of Lake Ladoga) M. Naumenko & V. Guzivaty 10.1134/S0001433822010108
- Simulating thermal dynamics of the largest lake in the Caucasus region: The mountain Lake Sevan M. Shikhani et al. 10.4081/jlimnol.2021.2024
- The extent and variability of storm‐induced temperature changes in lakes measured with long‐term and high‐frequency data J. Doubek et al. 10.1002/lno.11739
- Estimation of the Thermally Reactive Layer in Lakes Based on Surface Water Temperature M. Toffolon et al. 10.1029/2021WR031755
- Using Multiple Indices for the Water Resource Management of a Monomictic Man-Made Dam in Southern Africa S. Mnyango et al. 10.3390/w14213366
- Effects of Consecutive Extreme Weather Events on a Temperate Dystrophic Lake: A Detailed Insight into Physical, Chemical and Biological Responses M. Calderó-Pascual et al. 10.3390/w12051411
- Performance of one-dimensional hydrodynamic lake models during short-term extreme weather events J. Mesman et al. 10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104852
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A novel objective function DYNO for automatic multivariable calibration of 3D lake models W. Xia et al. 10.5194/hess-26-3651-2022
- Slow response of surface water temperature to fast atmospheric variability reveals mixing heterogeneity in a deep lake M. Amadori et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-58547-0
- Timing of spring events changes under modelled future climate scenarios in a mesotrophic lake J. Mesman et al. 10.5194/hess-28-1791-2024
- Effect of Extreme Climate Events on Lake Ecosystems E. Jeppesen et al. 10.3390/w13030282
- Vertical water age and water renewal in a large riverine reservoir B. Gai et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130701
- Impact of salinization on lake stratification and spring mixing R. Ladwig et al. 10.1002/lol2.10215
- Six Decades of Thermal Change in a Pristine Lake Situated North of the Arctic Circle R. Noori et al. 10.1029/2021WR031543
- Decadal changes in surface CO2 concentrations and CO2 fluxes in a mountain lake U. Obertegger et al. 10.1002/lno.12557
- Temporarily summer-stratified lakes are common: profile data from 436 lakes in lowland Denmark M. Søndergaard et al. 10.1080/20442041.2023.2203060
- Vertical mixing and horizontal transport unravel phytoplankton blooms in a large riverine reservoir B. Gai et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130430
- Water temperature and energy balance of floating photovoltaic construction water area—field study and modelling Z. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121494
- Predicting the presence of hypoxic hypolimnia in lakes at large spatial scales R. LaBrie & R. Maranger 10.1002/lno.12488
- Analysis of Lake Stratification and Mixing and Its Influencing Factors over High Elevation Large and Small Lakes on the Tibetan Plateau B. Wang et al. 10.3390/w15112094
- Emergence of lake conditions that exceed natural temperature variability L. Huang et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01491-5
- Drivers of phytoplankton responses to summer wind events in a stratified lake: A modeling study J. Mesman et al. 10.1002/lno.12040
- Ardulake temperature profiler: An open-source, low-cost, automated monitoring system to unravel the mixing behavior of lakes G. Goyenola & J. García-Climent 10.1016/j.ohx.2024.e00606
- A Comparison of Ecological Memory of Lake Ice‐Off in Eight North‐Temperate Lakes H. Dugan 10.1029/2020JG006232
- Improvements and Evaluation of the FLake Model in Dagze Co, Central Tibetan Plateau B. Cao et al. 10.3390/w15173135
- Spatio-temporal variations of methane fluxes in sediments of a deep stratified temperate lake M. Kang et al. 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109520
- Seasonal Evolution of Stable Thermal Stratification in Central Area of Lake Ladoga M. Naumenko & V. Guzivaty 10.3390/limnolrev23030011
- Phenological shifts in lake stratification under climate change R. Woolway et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-22657-4
- Effects of climate change and variability on thermal regime and dissolved oxygen resources of oligotrophic lakes in the Adirondack Mountain region P. Bukaveckas et al. 10.1007/s00027-023-01021-2
- Winter inverse lake stratification under historic and future climate change R. Woolway et al. 10.1002/lol2.10231
- Disentangling the effects of climate change and reoligotrophication on primary production in a large lake S. Krishna et al. 10.1007/s00027-022-00910-2
- Methodological Approaches and Results of an Analysis of the Climatic Seasonal Course of Stable Stratification Parameters of a Dimictic Lake (Case Study of the Central Part of Lake Ladoga) M. Naumenko & V. Guzivaty 10.1134/S0001433822010108
- Simulating thermal dynamics of the largest lake in the Caucasus region: The mountain Lake Sevan M. Shikhani et al. 10.4081/jlimnol.2021.2024
- The extent and variability of storm‐induced temperature changes in lakes measured with long‐term and high‐frequency data J. Doubek et al. 10.1002/lno.11739
- Estimation of the Thermally Reactive Layer in Lakes Based on Surface Water Temperature M. Toffolon et al. 10.1029/2021WR031755
- Using Multiple Indices for the Water Resource Management of a Monomictic Man-Made Dam in Southern Africa S. Mnyango et al. 10.3390/w14213366
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effects of Consecutive Extreme Weather Events on a Temperate Dystrophic Lake: A Detailed Insight into Physical, Chemical and Biological Responses M. Calderó-Pascual et al. 10.3390/w12051411
- Performance of one-dimensional hydrodynamic lake models during short-term extreme weather events J. Mesman et al. 10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104852
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
Lakes are often described in terms of vertical layers. The
epilimnionrefers to the warm surface layer that is homogeneous due to mixing. The depth of the epilimnion can influence air–water exchanges and the vertical distribution of biological variables. We compared various methods for defining the epilimnion layer and found large variability between methods. Certain methods may be better suited for applications such as multi-lake comparison and assessing the impact of climate change.
Lakes are often described in terms of vertical layers. The
epilimnionrefers to the warm surface...
