Articles | Volume 23, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-405-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-405-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
24 Jan 2019
Research article |
| 24 Jan 2019
| 24 Jan 2019
Multi-scale temporal variability in meltwater contributions in a tropical glacierized watershed
Leila Saberi
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Rachel T. McLaughlin
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
G.-H. Crystal Ng
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Saint Anthony Falls Laboratory, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA
Jeff La Frenierre
Department of Geography, Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, MN 56082, USA
Andrew D. Wickert
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Saint Anthony Falls Laboratory, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA
Michel Baraer
Construction Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Université du Québec, Montreal, H3C 1K3, Canada
Wei Zhi
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802-1294, USA
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802-1294, USA
Bryan G. Mark
Department of Geography, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210-1361, USA
Related authors
Wei Zhi, Yuning Shi, Hang Wen, Leila Saberi, Gene-Hua Crystal Ng, Kayalvizhi Sadayappan, Devon Kerins, Bryn Stewart, and Li Li
Geosci. Model Dev., 15, 315–333, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-315-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-315-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Watersheds are the fundamental Earth surface functioning unit that connects the land to aquatic systems. Here we present the recently developed BioRT-Flux-PIHM v1.0, a watershed-scale biogeochemical reactive transport model, to improve our ability to understand and predict solute export and water quality. The model has been verified against the benchmark code CrunchTope and has recently been applied to understand reactive transport processes in multiple watersheds of different conditions.
Robert A. Watson, Eoghan P. Holohan, Djamil Al-Halbouni, Leila Saberi, Ali Sawarieh, Damien Closson, Hussam Alrshdan, Najib Abou Karaki, Christian Siebert, Thomas R. Walter, and Torsten Dahm
Solid Earth, 10, 1451–1468, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-1451-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-1451-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The fall of the Dead Sea level since the 1960s has provoked the formation of over 6000 sinkholes, a major hazard to local economy and infrastructure. In this context, we study the evolution of subsidence phenomena at three area scales at the Dead Sea’s eastern shore from 1967–2017. Our results yield the most detailed insights to date into the spatio-temporal development of sinkholes and larger depressions (uvalas) in an evaporite karst setting and emphasize a link to the falling Dead Sea level.
G.-H. Crystal Ng, Andrew D. Wickert, Lauren D. Somers, Leila Saberi, Collin Cronkite-Ratcliff, Richard G. Niswonger, and Jeffrey M. McKenzie
Geosci. Model Dev., 11, 4755–4777, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4755-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4755-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
The profound importance of water has led to the development of increasingly complex hydrological models. However, implementing these models is usually time-consuming and requires specialized expertise, stymieing their widespread use to support science-driven decision-making. In response, we have developed GSFLOW–GRASS, a robust and comprehensive set of software tools that can be readily used to set up and execute GSFLOW, the U.S. Geological Survey's coupled groundwater–surface-water flow model.
Tal Y. Shutkin, Bryan G. Mark, Nathan D. Stansell, Rolando Cruz Encarnación, Henry H. Brecher, Zhengyu Liu, Bidhyananda Yadav, and Forrest S. Schoessow
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3194, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3194, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for The Cryosphere (TC).
Short summary
Short summary
Queshque Glacier, a tropical glacier located in central Peru, has lost about 22.5 million cubic meters of water since 2008. Despite a possible increase in recent snowfall, our research shows that ice loss has been caused by steadily warming temperatures. We also see that the formation of a new lake at the base of the glacier has sped up Queshque’s rate of retreat. We find that changes in glacier water storage are increasingly related to conditions in the Pacific Ocean during the austral summer.
Zewei Ma, Kaiyu Guan, Bin Peng, Wang Zhou, Robert Grant, Jinyun Tang, Murugesu Sivapalan, Ming Pan, Li Li, and Zhenong Jin
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-340, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-340, 2024
Preprint under review for HESS
Short summary
Short summary
We explore tile drainage’ impacts on the integrated hydrology-biogeochemistry-plant system, using ecosys with soil oxygen and microbe dynamics. We found that tile drainage lowers soil water content and improves soil oxygen levels, which helps crops grow better, especially during wet springs, and the developed root system also helps mitigate drought stress on dry summers. Overall, tile drainage increases crop resilience to climate change, making it a valuable future agricultural practice.
Kara A. Lamantia, Laura J. Larocca, Lonnie G. Thompson, and Bryan G. Mark
The Cryosphere, 18, 4633–4644, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-4633-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-4633-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Glaciers that exist within tropical regions are vital water resources and excellent indicators of a changing climate. We use satellite imagery analysis to detect the boundary between snow and ice on the Quelccaya Ice Cap (QIC), Peru, which indicates the ice cap's overall health. These results are analyzed with other variables, such as temperature, precipitation, and sea surface temperature anomalies, to better understand the factors and timelines driving the ice retreat.
Matias Romero, Shanti B. Penprase, Maximillian S. Van Wyk de Vries, Andrew D. Wickert, Andrew G. Jones, Shaun A. Marcott, Jorge A. Strelin, Mateo A. Martini, Tammy M. Rittenour, Guido Brignone, Mark D. Shapley, Emi Ito, Kelly R. MacGregor, and Marc W. Caffee
Clim. Past, 20, 1861–1883, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1861-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1861-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Investigating past glaciated regions is crucial for understanding how ice sheets responded to climate forcings and how they might respond in the future. We use two independent dating techniques to document the timing and extent of the Lago Argentino glacier lobe, a former lobe of the Patagonian Ice Sheet, during the late Quaternary. Our findings highlight feedbacks in the Earth’s system responsible for modulating glacier growth in the Southern Hemisphere prior to the global Last Glacial Maximum.
Kerry L. Callaghan, Andrew D. Wickert, Richard Barnes, and Jacqueline Austermann
Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2024-131, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2024-131, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for GMD
Short summary
Short summary
We present the Water Table Model (WTM), which simulates groundwater and lake levels at continental scales over millennia. Our simulations show that North America held more ground- and lake-water at the Last Glacial Maximum than in the present day – enough to lower sea level by 6 cm. We also simulate the changing water table from 21,000 to 16,000 years ago, finding that groundwater storage decreased following reduced precipitation in the model inputs. Open-source WTM code is available on Github.
Livia Piermattei, Michael Zemp, Christian Sommer, Fanny Brun, Matthias H. Braun, Liss M. Andreassen, Joaquín M. C. Belart, Etienne Berthier, Atanu Bhattacharya, Laura Boehm Vock, Tobias Bolch, Amaury Dehecq, Inés Dussaillant, Daniel Falaschi, Caitlyn Florentine, Dana Floricioiu, Christian Ginzler, Gregoire Guillet, Romain Hugonnet, Matthias Huss, Andreas Kääb, Owen King, Christoph Klug, Friedrich Knuth, Lukas Krieger, Jeff La Frenierre, Robert McNabb, Christopher McNeil, Rainer Prinz, Louis Sass, Thorsten Seehaus, David Shean, Désirée Treichler, Anja Wendt, and Ruitang Yang
The Cryosphere, 18, 3195–3230, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-3195-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-3195-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Satellites have made it possible to observe glacier elevation changes from all around the world. In the present study, we compared the results produced from two different types of satellite data between different research groups and against validation measurements from aeroplanes. We found a large spread between individual results but showed that the group ensemble can be used to reliably estimate glacier elevation changes and related errors from satellite data.
James Stegen, Amy Burgin, Michelle Busch, Joshua Fisher, Joshua Ladau, Jenna Abrahamson, Lauren Kinsman-Costello, Li Li, Xingyuan Chen, Thibault Datry, Nate McDowell, Corianne Tatariw, Anna Braswell, Jillian Deines, Julia Guimond, Peter Regier, Kenton Rod, Edward Bam, Etienne Fluet-Chouinard, Inke Forbrich, Kristin Jaeger, Teri O'Meara, Tim Scheibe, Erin Seybold, Jon Sweetman, Jianqiu Zheng, Daniel Allen, Elizabeth Herndon, Beth Middleton, Scott Painter, Kevin Roche, Julianne Scamardo, Ross Vander Vorste, Kristin Boye, Ellen Wohl, Margaret Zimmer, Kelly Hondula, Maggi Laan, Anna Marshall, and Kaizad Patel
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-98, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-98, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The loss and gain of surface water (variable inundation) is a common process across Earth. Global change shifts variable inundation dynamics, highlighting a need for unified understanding that transcends individual variably inundated ecosystems (VIEs). We review literature, highlight challenges, and emphasize opportunities to generate transferable knowledge by viewing VIEs through a common lens. We aim to inspire the emergence of a cross-VIE community based on a proposed continuum approach.
Gary Sterle, Julia Perdrial, Dustin W. Kincaid, Kristen L. Underwood, Donna M. Rizzo, Ijaz Ul Haq, Li Li, Byung Suk Lee, Thomas Adler, Hang Wen, Helena Middleton, and Adrian A. Harpold
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 611–630, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-611-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-611-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We develop stream water chemistry to pair with the existing CAMELS (Catchment Attributes and Meteorology for Large-sample Studies) dataset. The newly developed dataset, termed CAMELS-Chem, includes common stream water chemistry constituents and wet deposition chemistry in 516 catchments. Examples show the value of CAMELS-Chem to trend and spatial analyses, as well as its limitations in sampling length and consistency.
Chao Wang, Stephen Leisz, Li Li, Xiaoying Shi, Jiafu Mao, Yi Zheng, and Anping Chen
Earth Syst. Dynam., 15, 75–90, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-75-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-75-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Climate change can significantly impact river runoff; however, predicting future runoff is challenging. Using historical runoff gauge data to evaluate model performances in runoff simulations for the Mekong River, we quantify future runoff changes in the Mekong River with the best simulation combination. Results suggest a significant increase in the annual runoff, along with varied seasonal distributions, thus heightening the need for adapted water resource management measures.
Andrew D. Wickert, Jabari C. Jones, and Gene-Hua Crystal Ng
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-3118, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-3118, 2024
Preprint archived
Short summary
Short summary
For over a century, scientists have used a simple algebraic relationship to estimate the amount of water flowing through a river (its discharge) from the height of the flow (its stage). Here we add physical realism to this approach by explicitly representing both the channel and floodplain, thereby allowing channel and floodplain geometry and roughness to these estimates. Our proposed advance may improve predictions of floods and water resources, even when the river channel itself changes.
Vasana Dharmadasa, Christophe Kinnard, and Michel Baraër
The Cryosphere, 17, 1225–1246, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-1225-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-1225-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This study highlights the successful usage of UAV lidar to monitor small-scale snow depth distribution. Our results show that underlying topography and wind redistribution of snow along forest edges govern the snow depth variability at agro-forested sites, while forest structure variability dominates snow depth variability in the coniferous environment. This emphasizes the importance of including and better representing these processes in physically based models for accurate snowpack estimates.
Eole Valence, Michel Baraer, Eric Rosa, Florent Barbecot, and Chloe Monty
The Cryosphere, 16, 3843–3860, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3843-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3843-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The internal properties of the snow cover shape the annual hygrogram of northern and alpine regions. This study develops a multi-method approach to measure the evolution of snowpack internal properties. The snowpack hydrological property evolution was evaluated with drone-based ground-penetrating radar (GPR) measurements. In addition, the combination of GPR observations and time domain reflectometry measurements is shown to be able to be adapted to monitor the snowpack moisture over winter.
Emilio I. Mateo, Bryan G. Mark, Robert Å. Hellström, Michel Baraer, Jeffrey M. McKenzie, Thomas Condom, Alejo Cochachín Rapre, Gilber Gonzales, Joe Quijano Gómez, and Rolando Cesai Crúz Encarnación
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 2865–2882, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2865-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2865-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This article presents detailed and comprehensive hydrological and meteorological datasets collected over the past two decades throughout the Cordillera Blanca, Peru. With four weather stations and six streamflow gauges ranging from 3738 to 4750 m above sea level, this network displays a vertical breadth of data and enables detailed research of atmospheric and hydrological processes in a tropical high mountain region.
Wei Zhi, Yuning Shi, Hang Wen, Leila Saberi, Gene-Hua Crystal Ng, Kayalvizhi Sadayappan, Devon Kerins, Bryn Stewart, and Li Li
Geosci. Model Dev., 15, 315–333, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-315-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-315-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Watersheds are the fundamental Earth surface functioning unit that connects the land to aquatic systems. Here we present the recently developed BioRT-Flux-PIHM v1.0, a watershed-scale biogeochemical reactive transport model, to improve our ability to understand and predict solute export and water quality. The model has been verified against the benchmark code CrunchTope and has recently been applied to understand reactive transport processes in multiple watersheds of different conditions.
Maximillian Van Wyk de Vries and Andrew D. Wickert
The Cryosphere, 15, 2115–2132, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2115-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2115-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We can measure glacier flow and sliding velocity by tracking patterns on the ice surface in satellite images. The surface velocity of glaciers provides important information to support assessments of glacier response to climate change, to improve regional assessments of ice thickness, and to assist with glacier fieldwork. Our paper describes Glacier Image Velocimetry (GIV), a new, easy-to-use, and open-source toolbox for calculating high-resolution velocity time series for any glacier on earth.
Richard Barnes, Kerry L. Callaghan, and Andrew D. Wickert
Earth Surf. Dynam., 9, 105–121, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-9-105-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-9-105-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Existing ways of modeling the flow of water amongst landscape depressions such as swamps and lakes take a long time to run. However, as our previous work explains, depressions can be quickly organized into a data structure – the depression hierarchy. This paper explains how the depression hierarchy can be used to quickly simulate the realistic filling of depressions including how they spill over into each other and, if they become full enough, how they merge into one another.
Hang Wen, Pamela L. Sullivan, Gwendolyn L. Macpherson, Sharon A. Billings, and Li Li
Biogeosciences, 18, 55–75, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-55-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-55-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Carbonate weathering is essential in regulating carbon cycle at the century timescale. Plant roots accelerate weathering by elevating soil CO2 via respiration. It however remains poorly understood how and how much rooting characteristics modify flow paths and weathering. This work indicates that deepening roots in woodlands can enhance carbonate weathering by promoting recharge and CO2–carbonate contact in the deep, carbonate-abundant subsurface.
Anna Chesnokova, Michel Baraër, and Émilie Bouchard
The Cryosphere, 14, 4145–4164, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4145-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4145-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
In the context of a ubiquitous increase in winter discharge in cold regions, our results show that icing formations can help overcome the lack of direct observations in these remote environments and provide new insights into winter runoff generation. The multi-technique approach used in this study provided important information about the water sources active during the winter season in the headwaters of glacierized catchments.
Richard Barnes, Kerry L. Callaghan, and Andrew D. Wickert
Earth Surf. Dynam., 8, 431–445, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-8-431-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-8-431-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Maps of elevation are used to help predict the flow of water so we can better understand landslides, floods, and global climate change. However, modeling the flow of water is difficult when elevation maps include swamps, lakes, and other depressions. This paper explains a new method that overcomes these difficulties, allowing models to run faster and more accurately.
Sara Savi, Stefanie Tofelde, Andrew D. Wickert, Aaron Bufe, Taylor F. Schildgen, and Manfred R. Strecker
Earth Surf. Dynam., 8, 303–322, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-8-303-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-8-303-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Fluvial deposits record changes in water and sediment supply. As such, they are often used to reconstruct the tectonic or climatic history of a basin. In this study we used an experimental setting to analyze how fluvial deposits register changes in water or sediment supply at a confluence zone. We provide a new conceptual framework that may help understanding the construction of these deposits under different forcings conditions, information crucial to correctly inferring the history of a basin.
Hang Wen, Julia Perdrial, Benjamin W. Abbott, Susana Bernal, Rémi Dupas, Sarah E. Godsey, Adrian Harpold, Donna Rizzo, Kristen Underwood, Thomas Adler, Gary Sterle, and Li Li
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 945–966, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-945-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-945-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Lateral carbon fluxes from terrestrial to aquatic systems remain central uncertainties in determining ecosystem carbon balance. This work explores how temperature and hydrology control production and export of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) at the catchment scale. Results illustrate the asynchrony of DOC production, controlled by temperature, and export, governed by flow paths; concentration–discharge relationships are determined by the relative contribution of shallow versus groundwater flow.
Robert A. Watson, Eoghan P. Holohan, Djamil Al-Halbouni, Leila Saberi, Ali Sawarieh, Damien Closson, Hussam Alrshdan, Najib Abou Karaki, Christian Siebert, Thomas R. Walter, and Torsten Dahm
Solid Earth, 10, 1451–1468, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-1451-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-1451-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The fall of the Dead Sea level since the 1960s has provoked the formation of over 6000 sinkholes, a major hazard to local economy and infrastructure. In this context, we study the evolution of subsidence phenomena at three area scales at the Dead Sea’s eastern shore from 1967–2017. Our results yield the most detailed insights to date into the spatio-temporal development of sinkholes and larger depressions (uvalas) in an evaporite karst setting and emphasize a link to the falling Dead Sea level.
Kerry L. Callaghan and Andrew D. Wickert
Earth Surf. Dynam., 7, 737–753, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-7-737-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-7-737-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Lakes and swales are real landscape features but are generally treated as data errors when calculating water flow across a surface. This is a problem because depressions can store water and fragment drainage networks. Until now, there has been no good generalized approach to calculate which depressions fill and overflow and which do not. We addressed this problem by simulating runoff flow across a landscape, selectively flooding depressions and more realistically connecting lakes and rivers.
Stefanie Tofelde, Sara Savi, Andrew D. Wickert, Aaron Bufe, and Taylor F. Schildgen
Earth Surf. Dynam., 7, 609–631, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-7-609-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-7-609-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We performed seven physical experiments to explore terrace formation and sediment export from a braided alluvial river system that is perturbed by changes in water discharge, sediment supply, or base level. Each perturbation differently affects (1) the geometry of terraces and channels, (2) the timing of terrace formation, and (3) the transient response of sediment discharge. Our findings provide guidelines for interpreting fill terraces and sediment export from fluvial systems.
Andrew D. Wickert, Chad T. Sandell, Bobby Schulz, and Gene-Hua Crystal Ng
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 2065–2076, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-2065-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-2065-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Measuring Earth's changing environment is a critical part of natural science, but to date most of the equipment to do so is expensive, proprietary, and difficult to customize. We addressed this challenge by developing and deploying the ALog, a low-power, lightweight, Arduino-compatible data logger. We present our hardware schematics and layouts, as well as our customizable code library that operates the ALog and helps users to link it to off-the-shelf sensors.
Andrew D. Wickert and Taylor F. Schildgen
Earth Surf. Dynam., 7, 17–43, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-7-17-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-7-17-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Rivers can raise or lower their beds by depositing or eroding sediments. We combine equations for flow, channel/valley geometry, and gravel transport to learn how climate and tectonics shape down-valley profiles of river-bed elevation. Rivers steepen when they receive more sediment (relative to water) and become straighter with tectonic uplift. Weathering and breakdown of gravel is needed to produce gradually widening river channels with concave-up profiles that are often observed in the field.
G.-H. Crystal Ng, Andrew D. Wickert, Lauren D. Somers, Leila Saberi, Collin Cronkite-Ratcliff, Richard G. Niswonger, and Jeffrey M. McKenzie
Geosci. Model Dev., 11, 4755–4777, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4755-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4755-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
The profound importance of water has led to the development of increasingly complex hydrological models. However, implementing these models is usually time-consuming and requires specialized expertise, stymieing their widespread use to support science-driven decision-making. In response, we have developed GSFLOW–GRASS, a robust and comprehensive set of software tools that can be readily used to set up and execute GSFLOW, the U.S. Geological Survey's coupled groundwater–surface-water flow model.
Roland Baatz, Pamela L. Sullivan, Li Li, Samantha R. Weintraub, Henry W. Loescher, Michael Mirtl, Peter M. Groffman, Diana H. Wall, Michael Young, Tim White, Hang Wen, Steffen Zacharias, Ingolf Kühn, Jianwu Tang, Jérôme Gaillardet, Isabelle Braud, Alejandro N. Flores, Praveen Kumar, Henry Lin, Teamrat Ghezzehei, Julia Jones, Henry L. Gholz, Harry Vereecken, and Kris Van Looy
Earth Syst. Dynam., 9, 593–609, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-593-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-593-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Focusing on the usage of integrated models and in situ Earth observatory networks, three challenges are identified to advance understanding of ESD, in particular to strengthen links between biotic and abiotic, and above- and below-ground processes. We propose developing a model platform for interdisciplinary usage, to formalize current network infrastructure based on complementarities and operational synergies, and to extend the reanalysis concept to the ecosystem and critical zone.
Oliver Wigmore and Bryan Mark
The Cryosphere, 11, 2463–2480, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-2463-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-2463-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Using a drone custom built for high altitude flight (4000–6000 m) we completed repeat surveys of Llaca Glacier in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru. Analysis of high resolution imagery and elevation data reveals highly heterogeneous patterns of glacier change and the important role of ice cliffs in glacier melt dynamics. Drones are found to provide a viable and potentially transformative method for studying glacier change at high spatial resolution, on demand and at relatively low cost.
Andrew D. Wickert
Earth Surf. Dynam., 4, 831–869, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-4-831-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-4-831-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
The ice sheets that once spread across northern North America dramatically changed the drainage basin areas and discharges of rivers across the continent. As these ice sheets retreated, starting around 19 500 years ago, they sent meltwater to the oceans, influencing climate and building a geologic record of deglaciation. This record can be used to evaluate ice-sheet reconstructions and build an improved history and understanding of past ice-sheet collapse across North America.
A. D. Wickert
Geosci. Model Dev., 9, 997–1017, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-997-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-997-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Earth's lithosphere bends beneath surface loads, such as ice, sediments, and mountain belts. The pattern of this bending, or flexural isostatic response, is a function of both the loads and the spatially variable strength of the lithosphere. gFlex is an easy-to-use program to calculate flexural isostastic response, and may be used to better understand how ice sheets, glaciers, large lakes, sedimentary basins, volcanoes, and other surface loads interact with the solid Earth.
Related subject area
Subject: Catchment hydrology | Techniques and Approaches: Modelling approaches
Heavy-tailed flood peak distributions: what is the effect of the spatial variability of rainfall and runoff generation?
State updating of the Xin'anjiang model: joint assimilating streamflow and multi-source soil moisture data via the asynchronous ensemble Kalman filter with enhanced error models
Improving the hydrological consistency of a process-based solute-transport model by simultaneous calibration of streamflow and stream concentrations
Leveraging a time-series event separation method to disentangle time-varying hydrologic controls on streamflow – application to wildfire-affected catchments
The significance of the leaf area index for evapotranspiration estimation in SWAT-T for characteristic land cover types of West Africa
Improved representation of soil moisture processes through incorporation of cosmic-ray neutron count measurements in a large-scale hydrologic model
Spatio-temporal patterns and trends of streamflow in water-scarce Mediterranean basins
A large-sample modelling approach towards integrating streamflow and evaporation data for the Spanish catchments
Seasonal variation in land cover estimates reveals sensitivities and opportunities for environmental models
Estimating response times, flow velocities, and roughness coefficients of Canadian Prairie basins
Learning landscape features from streamflow with autoencoders
On the use of streamflow transformations for hydrological model calibration
Simulation-based inference for parameter estimation of complex watershed simulators
Multi-scale soil moisture data and process-based modeling reveal the importance of lateral groundwater flow in a subarctic catchment
Catchment response to climatic variability: implications for root zone storage and streamflow predictions
Hybrid hydrological modeling for large alpine basins: a semi-distributed approach
Karst aquifer discharge response to rainfall interpreted as anomalous transport
HESS Opinions: Never train a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network on a single basin
Large-sample hydrology – a few camels or a whole caravan?
Comment on “Are soils overrated in hydrology?” by Gao et al. (2023)
Projections of streamflow intermittence under climate change in European drying river networks
Multi-decadal fluctuations in root zone storage capacity through vegetation adaptation to hydro-climatic variability have minor effects on the hydrological response in the Neckar River basin, Germany
Extended range forecasting of stream water temperature with deep learning models
Projected future changes in the cryosphere and hydrology of a mountainous catchment in the upper Heihe River, China
On the importance of plant phenology in the evaporative process of a semi-arid woodland: could it be why satellite-based evaporation estimates in the miombo differ?
Achieving water budget closure through physical hydrological processes modelling: insights from a large-sample study
Analyzing the generalization capabilities of hybrid hydrological models for extrapolation to extreme events
Regionalization of GR4J model parameters for river flow prediction in Paraná, Brazil
Evolution of river regimes in the Mekong River basin over 8 decades and the role of dams in recent hydrological extremes
Skill of seasonal flow forecasts at catchment scale: an assessment across South Korea
To what extent do flood-inducing storm events change future flood hazards?
When ancient numerical demons meet physics-informed machine learning: adjoint-based gradients for implicit differentiable modeling
Runoff component quantification and future streamflow projection in a large mountainous basin based on a multidata-constrained cryospheric-hydrological model
Assessing the impact of climate change on high return levels of peak flows in Bavaria applying the CRCM5 large ensemble
Impacts of climate and land surface change on catchment evapotranspiration and runoff from 1951 to 2020 in Saxony, Germany
Quantifying and reducing flood forecast uncertainty by the CHUP-BMA method
Developing a tile drainage module for the Cold Regions Hydrological Model: lessons from a farm in southern Ontario, Canada
To bucket or not to bucket? Analyzing the performance and interpretability of hybrid hydrological models with dynamic parameterization
Widespread flooding dynamics under climate change: characterising floods using grid-based hydrological modelling and regional climate projections
HESS Opinions: The sword of Damocles of the impossible flood
Scale-dependency in modeling nivo-glacial hydrological systems: the case of the Arolla basin, Switzerland
A diversity centric strategy for the selection of spatio-temporal training data for LSTM-based streamflow forecasting
Metamorphic testing of machine learning and conceptual hydrologic models
The influence of human activities on streamflow reductions during the megadrought in central Chile
Elevational control of isotopic composition and application in understanding hydrologic processes in the mid Merced River catchment, Sierra Nevada, California, USA
Lack of robustness of hydrological models: A large-sample diagnosis and an attempt to identify the hydrological and climatic drivers
Exploring the Potential Processes Controls for Changes of Precipitation-Runoff Relationships in Non-stationary Environments
Enhancing long short-term memory (LSTM)-based streamflow prediction with a spatially distributed approach
Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Real-time Flood Forecast Correction: A Case Study for an Underperforming Hydrologic Model
Broadleaf afforestation impacts on terrestrial hydrology insignificant compared to climate change in Great Britain
Elena Macdonald, Bruno Merz, Viet Dung Nguyen, and Sergiy Vorogushyn
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 29, 447–463, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-447-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-447-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Flood peak distributions indicate how likely the occurrence of an extreme flood is at a certain river. If the distribution has a so-called heavy tail, extreme floods are more likely than might be anticipated. We find heavier tails in small catchments compared to large catchments, and spatially variable rainfall leads to a lower occurrence probability of extreme floods. Spatially variable runoff does not show effects. The results can improve estimations of probabilities of extreme floods.
Junfu Gong, Xingwen Liu, Cheng Yao, Zhijia Li, Albrecht H. Weerts, Qiaoling Li, Satish Bastola, Yingchun Huang, and Junzeng Xu
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 29, 335–360, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-335-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-335-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Our study introduces a new method to improve flood forecasting by combining soil moisture and streamflow data using an advanced data assimilation technique. By integrating field and reanalysis soil moisture data and assimilating this with streamflow measurements, we aim to enhance the accuracy of flood predictions. This approach reduces the accumulation of past errors in the initial conditions at the start of the forecast, helping to better prepare for and respond to floods.
Jordy Salmon-Monviola, Ophélie Fovet, and Markus Hrachowitz
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 29, 127–158, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-127-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-127-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
To increase the predictive power of hydrological models, it is necessary to improve their consistency, i.e. their physical realism, which is measured by the ability of the model to reproduce observed system dynamics. Using a model to represent the dynamics of water and nitrate and dissolved organic carbon concentrations in an agricultural catchment, we showed that using solute-concentration data for calibration is useful to improve the hydrological consistency of the model.
Haley A. Canham, Belize Lane, Colin B. Phillips, and Brendan P. Murphy
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 29, 27–43, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-27-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-27-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
The influence of watershed disturbances has proved challenging to disentangle from natural streamflow variability. This study evaluates the influence of time-varying hydrologic controls on rainfall–runoff in undisturbed and wildfire-disturbed watersheds using a novel time-series event separation method. Across watersheds, water year type and season influenced rainfall–runoff patterns. Accounting for these controls enabled clearer isolation of wildfire effects.
Fabian Merk, Timo Schaffhauser, Faizan Anwar, Ye Tuo, Jean-Martial Cohard, and Markus Disse
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 5511–5539, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-5511-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-5511-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Evapotranspiration (ET) is computed from the vegetation (plant transpiration) and soil (soil evaporation). In western Africa, plant transpiration correlates with vegetation growth. Vegetation is often represented using the leaf area index (LAI). In this study, we evaluate the importance of the LAI for ET calculation. We take a close look at this interaction and highlight its relevance. Our work contributes to the understanding of terrestrial water cycle processes .
Eshrat Fatima, Rohini Kumar, Sabine Attinger, Maren Kaluza, Oldrich Rakovec, Corinna Rebmann, Rafael Rosolem, Sascha E. Oswald, Luis Samaniego, Steffen Zacharias, and Martin Schrön
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 5419–5441, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-5419-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-5419-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study establishes a framework to incorporate cosmic-ray neutron measurements into the mesoscale Hydrological Model (mHM). We evaluate different approaches to estimate neutron counts within the mHM using the Desilets equation, with uniformly and non-uniformly weighted average soil moisture, and the physically based code COSMIC. The data improved not only soil moisture simulations but also the parameterisation of evapotranspiration in the model.
Laia Estrada, Xavier Garcia, Joan Saló-Grau, Rafael Marcé, Antoni Munné, and Vicenç Acuña
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 5353–5373, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-5353-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-5353-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Hydrological modelling is a powerful tool to support decision-making. We assessed spatio-temporal patterns and trends of streamflow for 2001–2022 with a hydrological model, integrating stakeholder expert knowledge on management operations. The results provide insight into how climate change and anthropogenic pressures affect water resources availability in regions vulnerable to water scarcity, thus raising the need for sustainable management practices and integrated hydrological modelling.
Patricio Yeste, Matilde García-Valdecasas Ojeda, Sonia R. Gámiz-Fortis, Yolanda Castro-Díez, Axel Bronstert, and María Jesús Esteban-Parra
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 5331–5352, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-5331-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-5331-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Integrating streamflow and evaporation data can help improve the physical realism of hydrologic models. We investigate the capabilities of the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) to reproduce both hydrologic variables for 189 headwater located in Spain. Results from sensitivity analyses indicate that adding two vegetation parameters is enough to improve the representation of evaporation and that the performance of VIC exceeded that of the largest modelling effort currently available in Spain.
Daniel T. Myers, David Jones, Diana Oviedo-Vargas, John Paul Schmit, Darren L. Ficklin, and Xuesong Zhang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 5295–5310, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-5295-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-5295-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We studied how streamflow and water quality models respond to land cover data collected by satellites during the growing season versus the non-growing season. The land cover data showed more trees during the growing season and more built areas during the non-growing season. We next found that the use of non-growing season data resulted in a higher modeled nutrient export to streams. Knowledge of these sensitivities would be particularly important when models inform water resource management.
Kevin R. Shook, Paul H. Whitfield, Christopher Spence, and John W. Pomeroy
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 5173–5192, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-5173-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-5173-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Recent studies suggest that the velocities of water running off landscapes in the Canadian Prairies may be much smaller than generally assumed. Analyses of historical flows for 23 basins in central Alberta show that many of the rivers responded more slowly and that the flows are much slower than would be estimated from equations developed elsewhere. The effects of slow flow velocities on the development of hydrological models of the region are discussed, as are the possible causes.
Alberto Bassi, Marvin Höge, Antonietta Mira, Fabrizio Fenicia, and Carlo Albert
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 4971–4988, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4971-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4971-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The goal is to remove the impact of meteorological drivers in order to uncover the unique landscape fingerprints of a catchment from streamflow data. Our results reveal an optimal two-feature summary for most catchments, with a third feature associated with aridity and intermittent flow that is needed for challenging cases. Baseflow index, aridity, and soil or vegetation attributes strongly correlate with learnt features, indicating their importance for streamflow prediction.
Guillaume Thirel, Léonard Santos, Olivier Delaigue, and Charles Perrin
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 4837–4860, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4837-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4837-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We discuss how mathematical transformations impact calibrated hydrological model simulations. We assess how 11 transformations behave over the complete range of streamflows. Extreme transformations lead to models that are specialized for extreme streamflows but show poor performance outside the range of targeted streamflows and are less robust. We show that no a priori assumption about transformations can be taken as warranted.
Robert Hull, Elena Leonarduzzi, Luis De La Fuente, Hoang Viet Tran, Andrew Bennett, Peter Melchior, Reed M. Maxwell, and Laura E. Condon
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 4685–4713, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4685-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4685-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Large-scale hydrologic simulators are a needed tool to explore complex watershed processes and how they may evolve with a changing climate. However, calibrating them can be difficult because they are costly to run and have many unknown parameters. We implement a state-of-the-art approach to model calibration using neural networks with a set of experiments based on streamflow in the upper Colorado River basin.
Jari-Pekka Nousu, Kersti Leppä, Hannu Marttila, Pertti Ala-aho, Giulia Mazzotti, Terhikki Manninen, Mika Korkiakoski, Mika Aurela, Annalea Lohila, and Samuli Launiainen
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 4643–4666, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4643-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4643-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We used hydrological models, field measurements, and satellite-based data to study the soil moisture dynamics in a subarctic catchment. The role of groundwater was studied with different ways to model the groundwater dynamics and via comparisons to the observational data. The choice of groundwater model was shown to have a strong impact, and representation of lateral flow was important to capture wet soil conditions. Our results provide insights for ecohydrological studies in boreal regions.
Nienke Tempel, Laurène Bouaziz, Riccardo Taormina, Ellis van Noppen, Jasper Stam, Eric Sprokkereef, and Markus Hrachowitz
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 4577–4597, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4577-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4577-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study explores the impact of climatic variability on root zone water storage capacities and, thus, on hydrological predictions. Analysing data from 286 areas in Europe and the US, we found that, despite some variations in root zone storage capacity due to changing climatic conditions over multiple decades, these changes are generally minor and have a limited effect on water storage and river flow predictions.
Bu Li, Ting Sun, Fuqiang Tian, Mahmut Tudaji, Li Qin, and Guangheng Ni
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 4521–4538, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4521-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4521-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This paper developed hybrid semi-distributed hydrological models by employing a process-based model as the backbone and utilizing deep learning to parameterize and replace internal modules. The main contribution is to provide a high-performance tool enriched with explicit hydrological knowledge for hydrological prediction and to improve understanding about the hydrological sensitivities to climate change in large alpine basins.
Dan Elhanati, Nadine Goeppert, and Brian Berkowitz
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 4239–4249, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4239-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4239-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
A continuous time random walk framework was developed to allow modeling of a karst aquifer discharge response to measured rainfall. The application of the numerical model yielded robust fits between modeled and measured discharge values, especially for the distinctive long tails found during recession times. The findings shed light on the interplay of slow and fast flow in the karst system and establish the application of the model for simulating flow and transport in such systems.
Frederik Kratzert, Martin Gauch, Daniel Klotz, and Grey Nearing
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 4187–4201, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4187-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4187-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Recently, a special type of neural-network architecture became increasingly popular in hydrology literature. However, in most applications, this model was applied as a one-to-one replacement for hydrology models without adapting or rethinking the experimental setup. In this opinion paper, we show how this is almost always a bad decision and how using these kinds of models requires the use of large-sample hydrology data sets.
Franziska Clerc-Schwarzenbach, Giovanni Selleri, Mattia Neri, Elena Toth, Ilja van Meerveld, and Jan Seibert
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 4219–4237, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4219-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4219-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We show that the differences between the forcing data included in three CAMELS datasets (US, BR, GB) and the forcing data included for the same catchments in the Caravan dataset affect model calibration considerably. The model performance dropped when the data from the Caravan dataset were used instead of the original data. Most of the model performance drop could be attributed to the differences in precipitation data. However, differences were largest for the potential evapotranspiration data.
Ying Zhao, Mehdi Rahmati, Harry Vereecken, and Dani Or
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 4059–4063, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4059-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4059-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Gao et al. (2023) question the importance of soil in hydrology, sparking debate. We acknowledge some valid points but critique their broad, unsubstantiated views on soil's role. Our response highlights three key areas: (1) the false divide between ecosystem-centric and soil-centric approaches, (2) the vital yet varied impact of soil properties, and (3) the call for a scale-aware framework. We aim to unify these perspectives, enhancing hydrology's comprehensive understanding.
Louise Mimeau, Annika Künne, Alexandre Devers, Flora Branger, Sven Kralisch, Claire Lauvernet, Jean-Philippe Vidal, Núria Bonada, Zoltán Csabai, Heikki Mykrä, Petr Pařil, Luka Polović, and Thibault Datry
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-272, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-272, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for HESS
Short summary
Short summary
Our study projects how climate change will affect drying of river segments and stream networks in Europe, using advanced modeling techniques to assess changes in six river networks across diverse ecoregions. We found that drying events will become more frequent, intense and start earlier or last longer, potentially turning some river sections from perennial to intermittent. The results are valuable for river ecologists in evaluating the ecological health of river ecosystem.
Siyuan Wang, Markus Hrachowitz, and Gerrit Schoups
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 4011–4033, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4011-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4011-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Root zone storage capacity (Sumax) changes significantly over multiple decades, reflecting vegetation adaptation to climatic variability. However, this temporal evolution of Sumax cannot explain long-term fluctuations in the partitioning of water fluxes as expressed by deviations ΔIE from the parametric Budyko curve over time with different climatic conditions, and it does not have any significant effects on shorter-term hydrological response characteristics of the upper Neckar catchment.
Ryan S. Padrón, Massimiliano Zappa, Luzi Bernhard, and Konrad Bogner
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2591, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2591, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We generate operational forecasts of daily maximum stream water temperature for the next month at 54 stations in Switzerland with our best performing data-driven model. The average forecast error is 0.38 °C for 1 day ahead and increases to 0.90 °C for 1 month ahead given the uncertainty in the meteorological variables influencing water temperature. Here we compare the skill of several models, how well they can forecast at new and ungauged stations, and the importance of different model inputs.
Zehua Chang, Hongkai Gao, Leilei Yong, Kang Wang, Rensheng Chen, Chuntan Han, Otgonbayar Demberel, Batsuren Dorjsuren, Shugui Hou, and Zheng Duan
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 3897–3917, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3897-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3897-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
An integrated cryospheric–hydrologic model, FLEX-Cryo, was developed that considers glaciers, snow cover, and frozen soil and their dynamic impacts on hydrology. We utilized it to simulate future changes in cryosphere and hydrology in the Hulu catchment. Our projections showed the two glaciers will melt completely around 2050, snow cover will reduce, and permafrost will degrade. For hydrology, runoff will decrease after the glacier has melted, and permafrost degradation will increase baseflow.
Henry M. Zimba, Miriam Coenders-Gerrits, Kawawa E. Banda, Petra Hulsman, Nick van de Giesen, Imasiku A. Nyambe, and Hubert H. G. Savenije
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 3633–3663, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3633-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3633-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The fall and flushing of new leaves in the miombo woodlands co-occur in the dry season before the commencement of seasonal rainfall. The miombo species are also said to have access to soil moisture in deep soils, including groundwater in the dry season. Satellite-based evaporation estimates, temporal trends, and magnitudes differ the most in the dry season, most likely due to inadequate understanding and representation of the highlighted miombo species attributes in simulations.
Xudong Zheng, Dengfeng Liu, Shengzhi Huang, Hao Wang, and Xianmeng Meng
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-230, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-230, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for HESS
Short summary
Short summary
Water budget non-closure is a widespread phenomenon among multisource datasets, which undermines the robustness of hydrological inferences. This study proposes a Multisource Datasets Correction Framework grounded in Physical Hydrological Processes Modelling to enhance water budget closure, called PHPM-MDCF. We examined the efficiency and robustness of the framework using the CAMELS dataset, and achieved an average reduction of 49 % in total water budget residuals across 475 CONUS basins.
Eduardo Acuna Espinoza, Ralf Loritz, Frederik Kratzert, Daniel Klotz, Martin Gauch, Manuel Álvarez Chaves, Nicole Bäuerle, and Uwe Ehret
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2147, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2147, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Data-driven techniques have shown the potential to outperform process-based models in rainfall-runoff simulations. Hybrid models, combining both approaches, aim to enhance accuracy and maintain interpretability. Expanding the set of test cases to evaluate hybrid models under different conditions we test their generalization capabilities for extreme hydrological events.
Louise Akemi Kuana, Arlan Scortegagna Almeida, Emílio Graciliano Ferreira Mercuri, and Steffen Manfred Noe
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 3367–3390, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3367-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3367-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The authors compared regionalization methods for river flow prediction in 126 catchments from the south of Brazil, a region with humid subtropical and hot temperate climate. The regionalization method based on physiographic–climatic similarity had the best performance for predicting daily and Q95 reference flow. We showed that basins without flow monitoring can have a good approximation of streamflow using machine learning and physiographic–climatic information as inputs.
Huy Dang and Yadu Pokhrel
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 3347–3365, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3347-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3347-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
By examining basin-wide simulations of a river regime over 83 years with and without dams, we present evidence that climate variation was a key driver of hydrologic variabilities in the Mekong River basin (MRB) over the long term; however, dams have largely altered the seasonality of the Mekong’s flow regime and annual flooding patterns in major downstream areas in recent years. These findings could help us rethink the planning of future dams and water resource management in the MRB.
Yongshin Lee, Francesca Pianosi, Andres Peñuela, and Miguel Angel Rico-Ramirez
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 3261–3279, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3261-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3261-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Following recent advancements in weather prediction technology, we explored how seasonal weather forecasts (1 or more months ahead) could benefit practical water management in South Korea. Our findings highlight that using seasonal weather forecasts for predicting flow patterns 1 to 3 months ahead is effective, especially during dry years. This suggest that seasonal weather forecasts can be helpful in improving the management of water resources.
Mariam Khanam, Giulia Sofia, and Emmanouil N. Anagnostou
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 3161–3190, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3161-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3161-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Flooding worsens due to climate change, with river dynamics being a key in local flood control. Predicting post-storm geomorphic changes is challenging. Using self-organizing maps and machine learning, this study forecasts post-storm alterations in stage–discharge relationships across 3101 US stream gages. The provided framework can aid in updating hazard assessments by identifying rivers prone to change, integrating channel adjustments into flood hazard assessment.
Yalan Song, Wouter J. M. Knoben, Martyn P. Clark, Dapeng Feng, Kathryn Lawson, Kamlesh Sawadekar, and Chaopeng Shen
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 3051–3077, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3051-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3051-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Differentiable models (DMs) integrate neural networks and physical equations for accuracy, interpretability, and knowledge discovery. We developed an adjoint-based DM for ordinary differential equations (ODEs) for hydrological modeling, reducing distorted fluxes and physical parameters from errors in models that use explicit and operation-splitting schemes. With a better numerical scheme and improved structure, the adjoint-based DM matches or surpasses long short-term memory (LSTM) performance.
Mengjiao Zhang, Yi Nan, and Fuqiang Tian
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1464, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1464, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Our study conducted a detailed analysis of runoff component and future trend in the Yarlung Tsangpo River basin owing to the existed differences in the published results, and find that the contributions of snowmelt and glacier melt runoff to streamflow were limited, both for ~5 % which were much lower than previous results. The streamflow there will continuously increase in the future, but the overestimated contribution from glacier melt would lead to an underestimation on such increasing trend.
Florian Willkofer, Raul R. Wood, and Ralf Ludwig
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 2969–2989, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2969-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2969-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Severe flood events pose a threat to riverine areas, yet robust estimates of the dynamics of these events in the future due to climate change are rarely available. Hence, this study uses data from a regional climate model, SMILE, to drive a high-resolution hydrological model for 98 catchments of hydrological Bavaria and exploits the large database to derive robust values for the 100-year flood events. Results indicate an increase in frequency and intensity for most catchments in the future.
Maik Renner and Corina Hauffe
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 2849–2869, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2849-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2849-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Climate and land surface changes influence the partitioning of water balance components decisively. Their impact is quantified for 71 catchments in Saxony. Germany. Distinct signatures in the joint water and energy budgets are found: (i) past forest dieback caused a decrease in and subsequent recovery of evapotranspiration in the affected regions, and (ii) the recent shift towards higher aridity imposed a large decline in runoff that has not been seen in the observation records before.
Zhen Cui, Shenglian Guo, Hua Chen, Dedi Liu, Yanlai Zhou, and Chong-Yu Xu
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 2809–2829, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2809-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2809-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Ensemble forecasting facilitates reliable flood forecasting and warning. This study couples the copula-based hydrologic uncertainty processor (CHUP) with Bayesian model averaging (BMA) and proposes the novel CHUP-BMA method of reducing inflow forecasting uncertainty of the Three Gorges Reservoir. The CHUP-BMA avoids the normal distribution assumption in the HUP-BMA and considers the constraint of initial conditions, which can improve the deterministic and probabilistic forecast performance.
Mazda Kompanizare, Diogo Costa, Merrin L. Macrae, John W. Pomeroy, and Richard M. Petrone
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 2785–2807, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2785-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2785-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
A new agricultural tile drainage module was developed in the Cold Region Hydrological Model platform. Tile flow and water levels are simulated by considering the effect of capillary fringe thickness, drainable water and seasonal regional groundwater dynamics. The model was applied to a small well-instrumented farm in southern Ontario, Canada, where there are concerns about the impacts of agricultural drainage into Lake Erie.
Eduardo Acuña Espinoza, Ralf Loritz, Manuel Álvarez Chaves, Nicole Bäuerle, and Uwe Ehret
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 2705–2719, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2705-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2705-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Hydrological hybrid models promise to merge the performance of deep learning methods with the interpretability of process-based models. One hybrid approach is the dynamic parameterization of conceptual models using long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. We explored this method to evaluate the effect of the flexibility given by LSTMs on the process-based part.
Adam Griffin, Alison L. Kay, Paul Sayers, Victoria Bell, Elizabeth Stewart, and Sam Carr
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 2635–2650, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2635-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2635-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Widespread flooding is a major problem in the UK and is greatly affected by climate change and land-use change. To look at how widespread flooding changes in the future, climate model data (UKCP18) were used with a hydrological model (Grid-to-Grid) across the UK, and 14 400 events were identified between two time slices: 1980–2010 and 2050–2080. There was a strong increase in the number of winter events in the future time slice and in the peak return periods.
Alberto Montanari, Bruno Merz, and Günter Blöschl
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 2603–2615, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2603-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2603-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Floods often take communities by surprise, as they are often considered virtually
impossibleyet are an ever-present threat similar to the sword suspended over the head of Damocles in the classical Greek anecdote. We discuss four reasons why extremely large floods carry a risk that is often larger than expected. We provide suggestions for managing the risk of megafloods by calling for a creative exploration of hazard scenarios and communicating the unknown corners of the reality of floods.
Anne-Laure Argentin, Pascal Horton, Bettina Schaefli, Jamal Shokory, Felix Pitscheider, Leona Repnik, Mattia Gianini, Simone Bizzi, Stuart Lane, and Francesco Comiti
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1687, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1687, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
In this article, we show that by taking the optimal parameters calibrated with a semi-lumped model for the discharge at a catchment's outlet, we can accurately simulate runoff at various points within the study area, including three nested and three neighboring catchments. In addition, we demonstrate that employing more intricate melt models, which better represent physical processes, enhances the transfer of parameters in the simulation, until an overparametrization limit is reached.
Everett Snieder and Usman T. Khan
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-169, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-169, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for HESS
Short summary
Short summary
Improving the accuracy of flood forecasts is paramount to minimising flood damage. Machine-learning models are increasingly being applied for flood forecasting. Such models are typically trained to large historic hydrometeorological datasets. In this work, we evaluate methods for selecting training datasets, that maximise the spatiotemproal diversity of the represented hydrological processes. Empirical results showcase the importance of hydrological diversity in training ML models.
Peter Reichert, Kai Ma, Marvin Höge, Fabrizio Fenicia, Marco Baity-Jesi, Dapeng Feng, and Chaopeng Shen
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 2505–2529, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2505-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2505-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We compared the predicted change in catchment outlet discharge to precipitation and temperature change for conceptual and machine learning hydrological models. We found that machine learning models, despite providing excellent fit and prediction capabilities, can be unreliable regarding the prediction of the effect of temperature change for low-elevation catchments. This indicates the need for caution when applying them for the prediction of the effect of climate change.
Nicolás Álamos, Camila Alvarez-Garreton, Ariel Muñoz, and Álvaro González-Reyes
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 2483–2503, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2483-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2483-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
In this study, we assess the effects of climate and water use on streamflow reductions and drought intensification during the last 3 decades in central Chile. We address this by contrasting streamflow observations with near-natural streamflow simulations. We conclude that while the lack of precipitation dominates streamflow reductions in the megadrought, water uses have not diminished during this time, causing a worsening of the hydrological drought conditions and maladaptation conditions.
Fengjing Liu, Martha H. Conklin, and Glenn D. Shaw
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 2239–2258, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2239-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2239-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Mountain snowpack has been declining and more precipitation falls as rain than snow. Using stable isotopes, we found flows and flow duration in Yosemite Creek are most sensitive to climate warming due to strong evaporation of waterfalls, potentially lengthening the dry-up period of waterfalls in summer and negatively affecting tourism. Groundwater recharge in Yosemite Valley is primarily from the upper snow–rain transition (2000–2500 m) and very vulnerable to a reduction in the snow–rain ratio.
Léonard Santos, Vazken Andréassian, Torben O. Sonnenborg, Göran Lindström, Alban de Lavenne, Charles Perrin, Lila Collet, and Guillaume Thirel
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-80, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-80, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for HESS
Short summary
Short summary
This work aims at investigating how hydrological models can be transferred to a period in which climatic conditions are different to the ones of the period in which it was set up. The RAT method, built to detect dependencies between model error and climatic drivers, was applied to 3 different hydrological models on 352 catchments in Denmark, France and Sweden. Potential issues are detected for a significant number of catchments for the 3 models even though these catchments differ for each model.
Tian Lan, Tongfang Li, Hongbo Zhang, Jiefeng Wu, Yongqin David Chen, and Chong-Yu Xu
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-118, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-118, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for HESS
Short summary
Short summary
This study develops an integrated framework based on the novel Driving index for changes in Precipitation-Runoff Relationships (DPRR) to explore the controls for changes in precipitation-runoff relationships in non-stationary environments. According to the quantitative results of the candidate driving factors, the possible process explanations for changes in the precipitation-runoff relationships are deduced. The main contribution offers a comprehensive understanding of hydrological processes.
Qiutong Yu, Bryan A. Tolson, Hongren Shen, Ming Han, Juliane Mai, and Jimmy Lin
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 2107–2122, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2107-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2107-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
It is challenging to incorporate input variables' spatial distribution information when implementing long short-term memory (LSTM) models for streamflow prediction. This work presents a novel hybrid modelling approach to predict streamflow while accounting for spatial variability. We evaluated the performance against lumped LSTM predictions in 224 basins across the Great Lakes region in North America. This approach shows promise for predicting streamflow in large, ungauged basin.
Sebastian Gegenleithner, Manuel Pirker, Clemens Dorfmann, Roman Kern, and Josef Schneider
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1030, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1030, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Accurate early warning systems are crucial for reducing damages caused by flooding events. In this study, we demonstrate the potential of Long Short-Term Memory Networks for enhancing the forecast accuracy of hydrologic models employed in operational flood forecasting. The presented approach elevated the investigated hydrologic model’s forecast accuracy for further ahead predictions and at flood event runoff.
Marcus Buechel, Louise Slater, and Simon Dadson
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 2081–2105, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2081-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2081-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Afforestation has been proposed internationally, but the hydrological implications of such large increases in the spatial extent of woodland are not fully understood. In this study, we use a land surface model to simulate hydrology across Great Britain with realistic afforestation scenarios and potential climate changes. Countrywide afforestation minimally influences hydrology, when compared to climate change, and reduces low streamflow whilst not lowering the highest flows.
Cited articles
Andermann, C., Longuevergne, L., Bonnet, S., Crave, A., Davy, P., and Gloaguen,
R.: Impact of transient groundwater storage on the discharge of Himalayan
rivers, Nat. Geosci., 5, 127–132, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1356, 2012. a, b, c
Andrews, E. D.: Measurement and computation of bed-material discharge in a
shallow sand-bed stream, Muddy Creek, Wyoming, Water Resour. Res., 17,
131–141, https://doi.org/10.1029/WR017i001p00131, 1981. a
Bao, C., Li, L., Shi, Y., and Duffy, C.: Understanding watershed
hydrogeochemistry: 1. Development of RT-Flux-PIHM, Water Resour. Res.,
53, 2328–2345, 2017. a
Baraer, M., McKenzie, J. M., Mark, B. G., Bury, J., and Knox, S.:
Characterizing contributions of glacier melt and groundwater during the dry
season in a poorly gauged catchment of the Cordillera Blanca (Peru),
Adv. Geosci., 22, 41–49, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-22-41-2009, 2009. a, b, c, d, e, f
Baraer, M., Mark, B. G., McKenzie, J. M., Condom, T., Bury, J., Huh, K.-I.,
Portocarrero, C., Gómez, J., and Rathay, S.: Glacier recession and
water resources in Peru's Cordillera Blanca, J. Glaciol., 58,
134–150, https://doi.org/10.3189/2012JoG11J186, 2012. a, b
Baraer, M., McKenzie, J., Mark, B. G., Gordon, R., Bury, J., Condom, T., Gomez,
J., Knox, S., and Fortner, S. K.: Contribution of groundwater to the outflow
from ungauged glacierized catchments: a multi-site study in the tropical
Cordillera Blanca, Peru, Hydrol. Proc., 29, 2561–2581,
https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10386, 2015. a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i
Barba, D., Samaniego, P., Eissen, J.-P., Robin, C., Fornari, M., Cotten, J.,
and Beate, B.: Geology and structure of the late Pleistocene to Holocene
Chimborazo stratovolcano (Ecuador), 6th International Symposium on Andean
Geodynamics (ISAG 2005), 12–14 September 2005, Barcelona, Spain, 90–93, 2005. a
Barnett, T. P., Adam, J. C., and Lettenmaier, D. P.: Potential impacts of a
warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions, Nature,
438, 303–309, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04141, 2005. a
Bhatt, G., Kumar, M., and Duffy, C. J.: A tightly coupled GIS and distributed
hydrologic modeling framework, Environ. Modell. Softw., 62,
70–84, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.08.003, 2014. a, b
Bradley, R. S.: CLIMATE CHANGE: Threats to Water Supplies in the Tropical
Andes, Science, 312, 1755–1756, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1128087, 2006. a, b
Bradley, R. S., Vuille, M., Hardy, D., and Thompson, L. G.: Low latitude ice
cores record Pacific sea surface temperatures, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
30, 2–5, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016546, 2003. a
Braun, L. N., Weber, M., and Schulz, M.: Consequences of climate change for
runoff from Alpine regions, Ann. Glaciol., 31, 19–25,
https://doi.org/10.3189/172756400781820165, 2000. a
Bury, J., Mark, B. G., Carey, M., Young, K. R., McKenzie, J. M., Baraer, M.,
French, A., and Polk, M. H.: New Geographies of Water and Climate Change in
Peru: Coupled Natural and Social Transformations in the Santa River
Watershed, Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr., 103, 363–374,
https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2013.754665, 2013. a
Bury, J. T., Mark, B. G., McKenzie, J. M., French, A., Baraer, M., Huh, K. I.,
Zapata Luyo, M. A., and Gómez López, R. J.: Glacier recession
and human vulnerability in the Yanamarey watershed of the Cordillera Blanca,
Peru, Clim. Change, 105, 179–206, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9870-1, 2011. a
Buytaert, W. and Beven, K.: Models as multiple working hypotheses:
hydrological simulation of tropical alpine wetlands, Hydrol. Proc.,
25, 1784–1799, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7936, 2011. a, b, c
Buytaert, W., Célleri, R., De Bièvre, B., Cisneros, F., Wyseure,
G., Deckers, J., and Hofstede, R.: Human impact on the hydrology of the
Andean páramos, Earth-Sci. Rev., 79, 53–72,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2006.06.002, 2006. a, b, c, d
Caceres, B., Francou, B., Favier, V., Bontron, G., Tachker, P., Bucher, R., Taupin, J.-D.,
Vuille, M., Maisincho, L., and Delachaux, F: Glacier 15, Antisana, Ecuador: its glaciology
and relations to water resources, in: Climate Variability and Change – Hydrological Impacts,
308, IAHS, edited by: Siegfried Demuth, Alan Gustard, Eduardo Planos,
Fred Scatena & Eric Servat., IAHS Publication, 479–482, 2006. a
Carey, M., Molden, O. C., Rasmussen, M. B., Jackson, M., Nolin, A. W., and
Mark, B. G.: Impacts of Glacier Recession and Declining Meltwater on
Mountain Societies, Ann. Am. Assoc. Geogr., 107,
350–359, https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2016.1243039, 2017. a, b
Cauvy-Fraunié, S., Condom, T., Rabatel, A., Villacis, M., Jacobsen, D., and Dangles,
O.: Technical Note: Glacial influence in tropical mountain hydrosystems evidenced by
the diurnal cycle in water levels, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 4803–4816,
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-4803-2013, 2013. a
Chen, J., Knight, R., and Zebker, H. A.: The Temporal and Spatial Variability
of the Confined Aquifer Head and Storage Properties in the San Luis Valley,
Colorado Inferred From Multiple InSAR Missions, Water Resour. Res.,
53, 9708–9720, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR020881, 2017. a
Clapperton, C. M.: Glacial and volcanic geomorphology of the
Chimborazo-Carihuairazo Massif, Ecuadorian Andes, T. Roy. Soc. London, 81, 91–116,
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263593300005174, 1990. a, b
Clow, D., Schrott, L., Webb, R., Campbell, D., Torizzo, A., and Dornblaser, M.:
Ground Water Occurrence and Contributions to Streamflow in an Alpine
Catchment, Colorado Front Range, Ground Water, 41, 937–950,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2003.tb02436.x, 2003. a, b, c
Crossman, J., Bradley, C., Boomer, I., and Milner, A. M.: Water Flow Dynamics
of Groundwater-Fed Streams and Their Ecological Significance in a Glacierized
Catchment, Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 43, 364–379,
https://doi.org/10.1657/1938-4246-43.3.364, 2011. a
Duffy, C., Shi, Y., Davis, K., Slingerland, R., Li, L., Sullivan, P. L.,
Goddéris, Y., and Brantley, S. L.: Designing a Suite of Models to
Explore Critical Zone Function, Proced. Earth Plan. Sci., 10,
7–15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2014.08.003, 2014. a
Ek, M. B., Mitchell, K. E., Lin, Y., Rogers, E., Grunmann, P., Koren, V.,
Gayno, G., and Tarpley, J. D.: Implementation of Noah land surface model
advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational
mesoscale Eta model, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos, 108,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003296, 2003. a
Engel, M., Penna, D., Bertoldi, G., Dell'Agnese, A., Soulsby, C., and Comiti,
F.: Identifying run-off contributions during melt-induced run-off events in
a glacierized alpine catchment, Hydrol. Proc., 30, 343–364,
https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10577, 2016. a
Escher-Vetter, H., Reinwarth, O., and Rentsch, H.: Two decades of runoff
measurements (1974 to 1993) at the pegelstation Vernagtbach/Oetztal alps,
Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, 30, 99–107, 1994. a
Farr, T. G., Rosen, P. A., Caro, E., Crippen, R., Duren, R., Hensley, S.,
Kobrick, M., Paller, M., Rodriguez, E., and Roth, L.: The shuttle radar
topography mission, Rev. Geophys., 45, 8755–1209, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005RG000183, 2007. a
Favier, V.: Glaciers of the outer and inner tropics: A different behaviour but
a common response to climatic forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31,
L16403, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020654, 2004. a, b, c
Favier, V., Coudrain, A., Cadier, E., Francou, B., Ayabaca, E., Maisincho, L.,
Praderio, E., Villacis, M., and Wagnon, P.: Evidence of groundwater flow on
Antizana ice-covered volcano, Ecuador/Mise en évidence
d'écoulements souterrains sur le volcan englacé Antizana,
Equateur, Hydrol. Sci. J., 53, 278–291,
https://doi.org/10.1623/hysj.53.1.278, 2008. a, b, c, d
Fountain, A. G. and Tangborn, W. V.: The Effect of Glaciers on Streamflow
Variations, Water Resour. Res., 21, 579–586,
https://doi.org/10.1029/WR021i004p00579, 1985. a
Francou, B.: Tropical climate change recorded by a glacier in the central
Andes during the last decades of the twentieth century: Chacaltaya, Bolivia,
16S, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4154, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002959,
2003. a
Francou, B.: New evidence for an ENSO impact on low-latitude glaciers:
Antizana 15, Andes of Ecuador, J. Geophys. Res., 109,
D18106, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004484, 2004. a, b
Frenierre, J. L. and Mark, B. G.: A review of methods for estimating the
contribution of glacial meltwater to total watershed discharge, Prog. Phys. Geogr., 38, 173–200, https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133313516161, 2014. a
Frisbee, M. D., Phillips, F. M., Campbell, A. R., Liu, F., and Sanchez, S. A.:
Streamflow generation in a large, alpine watershed in the southern Rocky
Mountains of Colorado: Is streamflow generation simply the aggregation of
hillslope runoff responses?, Water Resour. Res., 47, 1–18,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2010WR009391, 2011. a
Gabbi, J., Carenzo, M., Pellicciotti, F., Bauder, A., and Funk, M.: A
comparison of empirical and physically based glacier surface melt models for
long-term simulations of glacier response, J. Glaciol., 60,
1140–1154, https://doi.org/10.3189/2014JoG14J011, 2014. a
Gordon, R. P., Lautz, L. K., McKenzie, J. M., Mark, B. G., Chavez, D., and
Baraer, M.: Sources and pathways of stream generation in tropical proglacial
valleys of the Cordillera Blanca, Peru, J. Hydrol., 522, 628–644,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.01.013, 2015. a, b
Harden, D. R.: California geology, Prentice Hall, 2004. a
Harpold, A. A. and Brooks, P. D.: Humidity determines snowpack ablation under
a warming climate, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 115,
1215–1220, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1716789115, 2018. a, b
Harrington, J. S., Mozil, A., Hayashi, M., and Bentley, L. R.: Groundwater
flow and storage processes in an inactive rock glacier, Hydrol. Proc.,
32, 3070–3088, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13248, 2018. a, b, c, d
He, Z., Vorogushyn, S., Unger-Shayesteh, K., Gafurov, A., Kalashnikova, O.,
Omorova, E., and Merz, B.: The value of hydrograph partitioning curves for
calibrating hydrological models in glacierized basins, Water Resour. Res., 54, 1–52, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021966,
2018. a
Hock, R.: A distributed temperature-index ice- and snowrnelt model including
potential direct solar radiation, J. Glaciol., 45, 101–111, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022143000003087, 1999. a
Hood, J. L., Roy, J. W., and Hayashi, M.: Importance of groundwater in the
water balance of an alpine headwater lake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33,
L13405, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026611, 2006. a
Hooper, R. P.: Diagnostic tools for mixing models of stream water chemistry,
Water Resour. Res., 39, 1055, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002WR001528, 2003. a
Hooper, R. P. and Shoemaker, C. A.: A Comparison of Chemical and Isotopic
Hydrograph Separation, Water Resour. Res., 22, 1444–1454,
https://doi.org/10.1029/WR022i010p01444, 1986. a
Huss, M., Bauder, A., Funk, M., and Hock, R.: Determination of the seasonal
mass balance of four Alpine glaciers since 1865, J. Geophys. Res., 113, F01015, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JF000803, 2008. a
Huss, M., Funk, M., and Ohmura, A.: Strong Alpine glacier melt in the 1940s
due to enhanced solar radiation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L23501,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040789, 2009. a, b
Huth, A. K., Leydecker, A., Sickman, J. O., and Bales, R. C.: A two-component
hydrograph separation for three high-elevation catchments in the Sierra
Nevada, California, Hydrol. Proc., 18, 1721–1733,
https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.1414, 2004. a
Immerzeel, W. W., van Beek, L. P. H., and Bierkens, M. F. P.: Climate Change
Will Affect the Asian Water Towers, Science, 328, 1382–1385,
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1183188, 2010. a
INEC: Cencos de Poblacion y Vivienda 2010, Quito, Ecuador, 2010. a
James, A. L. and Roulet, N. T.: Investigating the applicability of
end-member mixing analysis (EMMA) across scale: A study of eight small,
nested catchments in a temperate forested watershed, Water Resour. Res.,
42, W08434, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005WR004419, 2006. a
Jansson, P., Hock, R., and Schneider, T.: The concept of glacier storage: a
review, J. Hydrol., 282, 116–129,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00258-0, 2003. a
Jordan, E., González, J., Castillo, K., Torres, J., Ungerechts, L.,
Vélez, F., Blanco, D., and Cruz, M.: Ortofotomapa del Chimborazo y su
valor como diagnóstico para cambios climaticos en relacion con otros
glaciares tropicales [Orthophotomap of Chimborazo and its value as a
diagnosis for climatic changes in relation to other tropical glaciers],
Glaciares, Nieves y Hielos de America Latina: Cambio Climatico y Amenazas, 239–260, 2010. a
Juen, I., Kaser, G., and Georges, C.: Modelling observed and future runoff
from a glacierized tropical catchment (Cordillera Blanca, Perú),
Glob. Planet. Change, 59, 37–48,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.11.038, 2007. a, b
Kaser, G.: A review of the modern fluctuations of tropical glaciers, Glob. Planet. Change, 22,
93–103, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8181(99)00028-4, 1999. a
Kendall, C., Doctor, D., Drever, J., Holland, H., and Turekian, K.: Stable
isotope applications in hydrological studies, Treatise on geochemistry, 5, p. 605, https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/05081-7,
2003. a
La Frenierre, J.: Rapid downward deflation of a tropical-debris covered
glacier: an analysis from Volcán Chimborazo, Ecuador, in: AGU Fall
Meeting Abstracts, 2016. a
La Frenierre, J. D.: Assessing the Hydrologic Implications of Glacier
Recession and the Potential for Water Resources Vulnerability at Volcán
Chimborazo, Ecuador, PhD diss., The Ohio State University, Prog. Phys. Geog., 255,
2014. a
Lang, H.: Forecasting Meltwater Runoff from Snow-Covered Areas and from
Glacier Basins, in: River flow modelling and forecasting, edited by:
Kraijenhoff, D. A. and Moll, J. R., Springer Netherlands,
Dordrecht, 99–127, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4536-4_5, 1986. a, b
Li, L., Bao, C., Sullivan, P. L., Brantley, S., Shi, Y., and Duffy, C.:
Understanding watershed hydrogeochemistry: 2. Synchronized hydrological and
geochemical processes drive stream chemostatic behavior, Water Resour. Res., 53, 2346–2367, 2017. a
Liu, F., Williams, M. W., and Caine, N.: Source waters and flow paths in an
alpine catchment, Colorado Front Range, United States, Water Resour. Res., 40, 1–16, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004WR003076, 2004. a, b
Loheide, S. P., Deitchman, R. S., Cooper, D. J., Wolf, E. C., Hammersmark,
C. T., and Lundquist, J. D.: A framework for understanding the hydroecology
of impacted wet meadows in the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Ranges, California,
USA, Hydrogeol. J., 17, 229–246, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-008-0380-4,
2009. a
Lowry, C. S., Deems, J. S., Loheide II, S. P., and Lundquist, J. D.: Linking
snowmelt-derived fluxes and groundwater flow in a high elevation meadow
system, Sierra Nevada Mountains, California, Hydrol. Proc., 24,
2821–2833, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7714, 2010. a, b, c
Lowry, C. S., Loheide, S. P., Moore, C. E., and Lundquist, J. D.: Groundwater
controls on vegetation composition and patterning in mountain meadows,
Water Resour. Res., 47, 1–16, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010WR010086, 2011. a
Luce, C. H.: Effects of Climate Change on Snowpack, Glaciers, and Water
Resources in the Northern Rockies, in: Climate Change and Rocky Mountain
Ecosystems, edited by: Halofsky, J. E. and Peterson, D. L., Springer International Publishing, Cham., 25–36,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56928-4_3, 2018. a
Mackay, A.: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability.
Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, J. Environ. Qual.,
37, 2407, https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2008.0015br, 2008. a
Manciati, C., Villacís, M., Taupin, J.-D., Cadier, E.,
Galárraga-Sánchez, R., and Cáceres, B.: Empirical mass
balance modelling of South American tropical glaciers: case study of Antisana
volcano, Ecuador, Hydrol. Sci. J., 59, 1519–1535,
https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2014.888490, 2014. a
Mark, B. G.: Tracing tropical Andean glaciers over space and time: Some
lessons and transdisciplinary implications, Glob. Planet. Change, 60,
101–114, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.07.032, 2008. a
Mark, B. G. and Mckenzie, J. M.: Tracing Increasing Tropical Andean Glacier
Melt with Stable Isotopes in Water, Environ. Sci. Tech.,
41, 6955–6960, https://doi.org/10.1021/es071099d, 2007. a, b, c, d
Mark, B. G., McKenzie, J. M., and Gómez, J.: Hydrochemical evaluation of
changing glacier meltwater contribution to stream discharge: Callejon de
Huaylas, Peru / Evaluation hydrochimique de la contribution évolutive
de la fonte glaciaire à l'écoulement fluvial: Callejon de
Huaylas, Pérou, Hydrol. Sci. J., 50, 975–988,
https://doi.org/10.1623/hysj.2005.50.6.975, 2005. a
Markovich, K. H., Maxwell, R. M., and Fogg, G. E.: Hydrogeological response to
climate change in alpine hillslopes, Hydrol. Proc., 30, 3126–3138,
https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10851, 2016. a, b, c
Maussion, F., Gurgiser, W., Großhauser, M., Kaser, G., and Marzeion, B.: ENSO
influence on surface energy and mass balance at Shallap Glacier, Cordillera Blanca,
Peru, The Cryosphere, 9, 1663–1683, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1663-2015, 2015. a
Messerli, B., Viviroli, D., and Weingartner, R.: Mountains of the World:
Vulnerable Water Towers for the 21st Century, AMBIO Special Report, 13,
29–34, https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-110516, 2004. a
Ng, G.-H. C., Wickert, A. D., Somers, L. D., Saberi, L., Cronkite-Ratcliff, C.,
Niswonger, R. G., and McKenzie, J. M.: GSFLOW-GRASS v1.0.0: GIS-enabled hydrologic
modeling of coupled groundwater-surface-water systems, Geosci. Model Dev., 11,
4755–4777, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4755-2018, 2018. a
NRCS, U.: Part 630 Hydrology National Engineering Handbook, USDA-NRCS (United States Department
of Agriculture- Natural Resources Conservation Service), 2009. a
Omani, N., Srinivasan, R., Smith, P. K., and Karthikeyan, R.: Glacier mass
balance simulation using SWAT distributed snow algorithm, Hydrol. Sci. J., 62, 546–560, https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2016.1162907, 2017. a, b
Ostheimer, G. J., Hadjivasiliou, H., Kloer, D. P., Barkan, A., and Matthews,
B. W.: Structural Analysis of the Group II Intron Splicing Factor CRS2
Yields Insights into its Protein and RNA Interaction Surfaces, J. Molec. Biol., 345, 51–68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2004.10.032, 2005. a
Pellicciotti, F., Brock, B., Strasser, U., Burlando, P., Funk, M., and
Corripio, J.: An enhanced temperature-index glacier melt model including the
shortwave radiation balance: development and testing for Haut Glacier
d'Arolla, Switzerland, J. Glaciol., 51, 573–587, 2005. a
Pepin, N., Bradley, R. S., Diaz, H. F., Baraer, M., Caceres, E. B., Forsythe,
N., Fowler, H., Greenwood, G., Hashmi, M. Z., Liu, X. D., Miller, J. R.,
Ning, L., Ohmura, A., Palazzi, E., Rangwala, I., Schöner, W.,
Severskiy, I., Shahgedanova, M., Wang, M. B., Williamson, S. N., and Yang,
D. Q.: Elevation-dependent warming in mountain regions of the world, Nat. Clim. Change, 5, 424–430, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2563, 2015. a
Podwojewski, P., Poulenard, J., Zambrana, T., and Hofstede, R.: Overgrazing
effects on vegetation cover and properties of volcanic ash soil in the
pàramo of Llangahua and al Esperanza (Tungurahua, Ecuador),
Management, 18, 45–55, https://doi.org/10.1079/SUM2001100, 2002. a, b, c, d
Pohl, E., Knoche, M., Gloaguen, R., Andermann, C., and Krause, P.: Sensitivity analysis and
implications for surface processes from a hydrological modelling approach in the Gunt
catchment, high Pamir Mountains, Earth Surf. Dynam., 3, 333–362,
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-3-333-2015, 2015. a, b
Polk, M. H., Young, K. R., Baraer, M., Mark, B. G., McKenzie, J. M., Bury, J.,
and Carey, M.: Exploring hydrologic connections between tropical mountain
wetlands and glacier recession in Peru's Cordillera Blanca, Appl. Geogr., 78, 94–103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2016.11.004, 2017. a
Pribulick, C. E., Foster, L. M., Bearup, L. A., Navarre-Sitchler, A. K.,
Williams, K. H., Carroll, R. W., and Maxwell, R. M.: Contrasting the
hydrologic response due to land cover and climate change in a mountain
headwaters system, Ecohydrology, 9, 1431–1438, https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1779,
2016. a
Qu, Y. and Duffy, C. J.: A semidiscrete finite volume formulation for
multiprocess watershed simulation, Water Resour. Res., 43, 1–18,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2006WR005752, 2007. a
Rabatel, A., Francou, B., Soruco, A., Gomez, J., Cáceres, B., Ceballos, J. L.,
Basantes, R., Vuille, M., Sicart, J.-E., Huggel, C., Scheel, M., Lejeune, Y.,
Arnaud, Y., Collet, M., Condom, T., Consoli, G., Favier, V., Jomelli, V.,
Galarraga, R., Ginot, P., Maisincho, L., Mendoza, J., Ménégoz, M., Ramirez, E.,
Ribstein, P., Suarez, W., Villacis, M., and Wagnon, P.: Current state of glaciers
in the tropical Andes: a multi-century perspective on glacier evolution and climate
change, The Cryosphere, 7, 81–102, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-81-2013, 2013. a
Reveillet, M., Vincent, C., Six, D., and Rabatel, A.: Which empirical model is
best suited to simulate glacier mass balances?, J. Glaciol., 63,
39–54, https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2016.110, 2017. a
Rodell, M., Houser, P. R., Jambor, U. E. A., Gottschalck, J., Mitchell, K.,
Meng, C. J., Arsenault, K., Cosgrove, B., Radakovich, J., and Bosilovich, M.:
The global land data assimilation system, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 381–394, 2004. a
Ryu, J.-S., Lee, K.-S., and Chang, H.-W.: Hydrochemistry and isotope
geochemistry of Song Stream, a headwater tributary of the South Han River,
South Korea, Geosci. J., 11, 157–164, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02913929,
2007. a
Samaniego, P., Barba, D., Robin, C., Fornari, M., and Bernard, B.: Eruptive
history of Chimborazo volcano (Ecuador): A large, ice-capped and hazardous
compound volcano in the Northern Andes, J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res., 221–222, 33–51, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.01.014,
2012. a
Sarmiento, L.: Water Balance and Soil Loss under Long Fallow Agriculture in
the Venezuelan Andes, Mt. Res. Dev., 20, 246–253, 2000. a
Schmieder, J., Garvelmann, J., Marke, T., and Strasser, U.: Spatio-temporal
tracer variability in the glacier melt end-member – How does it affect
hydrograph separation results?, Hydrol. Proc., 32, 1828–1843, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11628, 2018. a
Shi, Y., Davis, K. J., Duffy, C. J., and Yu, X.: Development of a Coupled Land
Surface Hydrologic Model and Evaluation at a Critical Zone Observatory,
J. Hydrometeorol., 14, 1401–1420, https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-12-0145.1,
2013. a, b, c
Sicart, J. E., Hock, R., and Six, D.: Glacier melt, air temperature, and
energy balance in different climates: The Bolivian Tropics, the French Alps,
and northern Sweden, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D24113,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010406, 2008. a
Smith, J. A., Mark, B. G., and Rodbell, D. T.: The timing and magnitude of
mountain glaciation in the tropical Andes, J. Quat. Sci.,
23, 609–634, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1224, 2008. a, b
Somers, L. D., Gordon, R. P., McKenzie, J. M., Lautz, L. K., Wigmore, O.,
Glose, A. M., Glas, R., Aubry-Wake, C., Mark, B., Baraer, M., and Condom, T.:
Quantifying groundwater-surface water interactions in a proglacial valley,
Cordillera Blanca, Peru, Hydrol. Proc., 30, 2915–2929,
https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10912, 2016. a, b
Soruco, A., Vincent, C., Rabatel, A., Francou, B., Thibert, E., Sicart, J. E.,
and Condom, T.: Contribution of glacier runoff to water resources of La Paz
city, Bolivia (16 ∘S), Ann. Glaciol., 56, 147–154,
https://doi.org/10.3189/2015AoG70A001, 2015. a, b
Soulsby, C., Petry, J., Brewer, M., Dunn, S., Ott, B., and Malcolm, I.:
Identifying and assessing uncertainty in hydrological pathways: a novel
approach to end member mixing in a Scottish agricultural catchment,
J. Hydrol., 274, 109–128, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00398-0, 2003. a
Suecker, J. K., Ryan, J. N., Kendall, C., and Jarrett, R. D.: Determination of
hydrologic pathways during snowmelt for alpine/subalpine basins, Rocky
Mountain National Park, Colorado, Water Resour. Res., 36, 63–75,
https://doi.org/10.1029/1999WR900296, 2000. a
Tague, C. and Grant, G. E.: Groundwater dynamics mediate low-flow response to
global warming in snow-dominated alpine regions, Water Resour. Res.,
45, 1–12, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007179, 2009. a, b, c, d
Tague, C., Grant, G., Farrell, M., Choate, J., and Jefferson, A.: Deep
groundwater mediates streamflow response to climate warming in the Oregon
Cascades, Clim. Change, 86, 189–210, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-007-9294-8,
2008. a, b, c
Veettil, B. K., Leandro Bayer Maier, E., Bremer, U. F., and de Souza, S. F.:
Combined influence of PDO and ENSO on northern Andean glaciers: a case study
on the Cotopaxi ice-covered volcano, Ecuador, Clim. Dynam., 43,
3439–3448, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2114-8, 2014a. a
Veettil, B. K., Maier, E. L. B., Bremer, U. F., and de Souza, S. F.: Combined
influence of PDO and ENSO on northern Andean glaciers: a case study on the
Cotopaxi ice-covered volcano, Ecuador, Clim. Dynam., 43, 3439–3448,
2014b. a
Veettil, B. K., Bremer, U. F., de Souza, S. F., Maier, E. L. B., and Simões,
J. C.: Influence of ENSO and PDO on mountain glaciers in the outer tropics:
case studies in Bolivia, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 125, 757–768,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-015-1545-4, 2016. a
Vermote, E.: MOD09A1 MODIS/Terra Surface Reflectance 8-Day L3 Global 500 m SIN
Grid V006, NASA EOSDIS Land Processes DAAC, 2015. a
Vuille, M. and Bradley, R. S.: The tropical Andes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3885–3888, 2000. a
Vuille, M. and Keimig, F.: Interannual Variability of Summertime Convective
Cloudiness and Precipitation in the Central Andes Derived from ISCCP-B3
Data, J. Climate, 17, 3334–3348,
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<3334:IVOSCC>2.0.CO;2, 2004. a, b
Vuille, M., Bradley, R. S., Werner, M., and Keimig, F.: 20th Century Climate
Change in the Tropical Andes: Observations and Model Results, in: Climate
variability and change in high elevation regions: Past, Present & Future, Springer, 59, 75–99, 2003. a
Vuille, M., Francou, B., Wagnon, P., Juen, I., Kaser, G., Mark, B. G., and
Bradley, R. S.: Climate change and tropical Andean glaciers: Past, present
and future, Earth-Sci. Rev., 89, 79–96,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.04.002, 2008. a
Vuille, M., Carey, M., Huggel, C., Buytaert, W., Rabatel, A., Jacobsen, D.,
Soruco, A., Villacis, M., Yarleque, C., Elison Timm, O., Condom, T.,
Salzmann, N., and Sicart, J.-E.: Rapid decline of snow and ice in the
tropical Andes – Impacts, uncertainties and challenges ahead,
Earth-Sci. Rev., 176, 195–213, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.09.019,
2018. a
Wang, X., Sun, L., Zhang, Y., and Luo, Y.: Rationalization of Altitudinal
Precipitation Profiles in a Data-Scarce Glacierized Watershed Simulation in
the Karakoram, Water, 8, 186, https://doi.org/10.3390/w8050186, 2016. a
Wickert, A. D.: The ALog: Inexpensive, Open-Source, Automated Data
Collection in the Field, The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America,
95, 166–176, 2014. a
Wickert, A. D., Sandell, C. T., Schulz, B., and Ng, G.-H. C.: Open-source Arduino-derived data
loggers designed for field research, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.,
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2018-591, in review, 2018. a
Wilson, A. M., Williams, M. W., Kayastha, R. B., and Racoviteanu, A.: Use of a
hydrologic mixing model to examine the roles of meltwater, precipitation and
groundwater in the Langtang River basin, Nepal, Ann. Glaciol., 57,
155–168, https://doi.org/10.3189/2016AoG71A067, 2016. a
Wosten, J. H. M., Lilly, A., Nemes, A., and Le Bas, C.: Development and use of
a database of hydraulic properties of European soils, Geoderma, 90,
169–185, 1999. a
Zhang, Y., Slingerland, R., and Duffy, C.: Fully-coupled hydrologic processes
for modeling landscape evolution, Environ. Modell. Softw., 82,
89–107, 2016. a
Download
The requested paper has a corresponding corrigendum published. Please read the corrigendum first before downloading the article.
- Article
(4401 KB) - Full-text XML
- Corrigendum
-
Supplement
(5577 KB) - BibTeX
- EndNote
Short summary
The relationship among glacier melt, groundwater, and streamflow remains highly uncertain, especially in tropical glacierized watersheds in response to climate. We implemented a multi-method approach and found that melt contribution varies considerably and may drive streamflow variability at hourly to multi-year timescales, rather than buffer it, as commonly thought. Some of the melt contribution occurs through groundwater pathways, resulting in longer timescale interactions with streamflow.
The relationship among glacier melt, groundwater, and streamflow remains highly uncertain,...
