Articles | Volume 23, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-1375-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-1375-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
11 Mar 2019
Research article |
| 11 Mar 2019
| 11 Mar 2019
Combining continuous spatial and temporal scales for SGD investigations using UAV-based thermal infrared measurements
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, T. Lieser Str. 4,
06120 Halle, Germany
Christian Siebert
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, T. Lieser Str. 4,
06120 Halle, Germany
Viewed
Total article views: 3,167 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 12 Jul 2018)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,965 | 1,094 | 108 | 3,167 | 462 | 97 | 111 |
- HTML: 1,965
- PDF: 1,094
- XML: 108
- Total: 3,167
- Supplement: 462
- BibTeX: 97
- EndNote: 111
Total article views: 2,441 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 11 Mar 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,575 | 766 | 100 | 2,441 | 251 | 81 | 93 |
- HTML: 1,575
- PDF: 766
- XML: 100
- Total: 2,441
- Supplement: 251
- BibTeX: 81
- EndNote: 93
Total article views: 726 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 12 Jul 2018)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 390 | 328 | 8 | 726 | 211 | 16 | 18 |
- HTML: 390
- PDF: 328
- XML: 8
- Total: 726
- Supplement: 211
- BibTeX: 16
- EndNote: 18
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 3,167 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,941 with geography defined
and 226 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,441 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,266 with geography defined
and 175 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 726 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 675 with geography defined
and 51 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Artificial Intelligence Search Strategies for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Applied for Submarine Groundwater Discharge Site Investigation C. Tholen et al. 10.3390/jmse10010007
- 中国近岸海底地下水排泄<bold>(SGD)</bold>研究进展 艳. 张 et al. 10.1360/SSTe-2021-0216
- Georectifying drone image data over water surfaces without fixed ground control: Methodology, uncertainty assessment and application over an estuarine environment J. Watts et al. 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.108853
- A State-Of-The-Art Perspective on the Characterization of Subterranean Estuaries at the Regional Scale N. Moosdorf et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.601293
- In situ observations of turbulent ship wakes and their spatiotemporal extent A. Nylund et al. 10.5194/os-17-1285-2021
- Remote Sensing and Geophysical Applications in the Dead Sea Region: Insights, Trends, and Advances D. Closson & A. Djamil 10.3390/geosciences15020050
- Delayed subsidence of the Dead Sea shore due to hydro-meteorological changes S. Vey et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-91949-y
- Drones address an observational blind spot for biological oceanography P. Gray et al. 10.1002/fee.2472
- Groundwater discharge tracing for a large Ice-Covered lake in the Tibetan Plateau: Integrated satellite remote sensing data, chemical components and isotopes (D, 18O, and 222Rn) F. Liao et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127741
- Advances in the study of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) in China Y. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s11430-021-9946-x
- High-resolution observations of submarine groundwater discharge reveal the fine spatial and temporal scales of nutrient exposure on a coral reef: Faga'alu, AS F. Oberle et al. 10.1007/s00338-022-02245-8
- Investigation of the Spatio-Temporal Behaviour of Submarine Groundwater Discharge Using a Low-Cost Multi-Sensor-Platform C. Tholen et al. 10.3390/jmse9080802
- Small Unmanned Aircraft (sUAS)-Deployed Thermal Infrared (TIR) Imaging for Environmental Surveys with Implications in Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD): Methods, Challenges, and Novel Opportunities K. Young & S. Pradhanang 10.3390/rs13071331
- A Vision on a UNESCO Global Geopark at the Southeastern Dead Sea in Jordan—How Natural Hazards May Offer Geotourism Opportunities D. Al-Halbouni et al. 10.3390/land11040553
- Applications of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs) in Hydrology: A Review M. Vélez-Nicolás et al. 10.3390/rs13071359
- Aerial Drone Imaging in Alongshore Marine Ecosystems: Small-Scale Detection of a Coastal Spring System in the North-Eastern Adriatic Sea G. Savonitto et al. 10.3390/rs15194864
- Ideas and perspectives: Land–ocean connectivity through groundwater D. Arévalo-Martínez et al. 10.5194/bg-20-647-2023
- Monitoring Water Diversity and Water Quality with Remote Sensing and Traits A. Lausch et al. 10.3390/rs16132425
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Artificial Intelligence Search Strategies for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Applied for Submarine Groundwater Discharge Site Investigation C. Tholen et al. 10.3390/jmse10010007
- 中国近岸海底地下水排泄<bold>(SGD)</bold>研究进展 艳. 张 et al. 10.1360/SSTe-2021-0216
- Georectifying drone image data over water surfaces without fixed ground control: Methodology, uncertainty assessment and application over an estuarine environment J. Watts et al. 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.108853
- A State-Of-The-Art Perspective on the Characterization of Subterranean Estuaries at the Regional Scale N. Moosdorf et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.601293
- In situ observations of turbulent ship wakes and their spatiotemporal extent A. Nylund et al. 10.5194/os-17-1285-2021
- Remote Sensing and Geophysical Applications in the Dead Sea Region: Insights, Trends, and Advances D. Closson & A. Djamil 10.3390/geosciences15020050
- Delayed subsidence of the Dead Sea shore due to hydro-meteorological changes S. Vey et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-91949-y
- Drones address an observational blind spot for biological oceanography P. Gray et al. 10.1002/fee.2472
- Groundwater discharge tracing for a large Ice-Covered lake in the Tibetan Plateau: Integrated satellite remote sensing data, chemical components and isotopes (D, 18O, and 222Rn) F. Liao et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127741
- Advances in the study of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) in China Y. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s11430-021-9946-x
- High-resolution observations of submarine groundwater discharge reveal the fine spatial and temporal scales of nutrient exposure on a coral reef: Faga'alu, AS F. Oberle et al. 10.1007/s00338-022-02245-8
- Investigation of the Spatio-Temporal Behaviour of Submarine Groundwater Discharge Using a Low-Cost Multi-Sensor-Platform C. Tholen et al. 10.3390/jmse9080802
- Small Unmanned Aircraft (sUAS)-Deployed Thermal Infrared (TIR) Imaging for Environmental Surveys with Implications in Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD): Methods, Challenges, and Novel Opportunities K. Young & S. Pradhanang 10.3390/rs13071331
- A Vision on a UNESCO Global Geopark at the Southeastern Dead Sea in Jordan—How Natural Hazards May Offer Geotourism Opportunities D. Al-Halbouni et al. 10.3390/land11040553
- Applications of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs) in Hydrology: A Review M. Vélez-Nicolás et al. 10.3390/rs13071359
- Aerial Drone Imaging in Alongshore Marine Ecosystems: Small-Scale Detection of a Coastal Spring System in the North-Eastern Adriatic Sea G. Savonitto et al. 10.3390/rs15194864
- Ideas and perspectives: Land–ocean connectivity through groundwater D. Arévalo-Martínez et al. 10.5194/bg-20-647-2023
- Monitoring Water Diversity and Water Quality with Remote Sensing and Traits A. Lausch et al. 10.3390/rs16132425
Latest update: 01 Jul 2025
Short summary
Submarine groundwater discharge is highly variable in spatial and temporal terms. With a novel approach using a hovering drone over a predefined location which recorded 670 surface temperatures images over a period of 167 s, we are able to (i) enhance focused SGD patterns otherwise camouflaged by strong lateral flow dynamics, (ii) show size variation of up to 155 % (focused SGD) and 600 % (diffuse SGD), and (iii) reveal short-term periodicity of the order of 20 to 78 s for diffuse SGD.
Submarine groundwater discharge is highly variable in spatial and temporal terms. With a novel...
