Articles | Volume 21, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-6461-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-6461-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Does nonstationarity in rainfall require nonstationary intensity–duration–frequency curves?
Poulomi Ganguli
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster Water Resources and Hydrologic
Modelling Group, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada
now at: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Sect. 5.4 Hydrology, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Paulin Coulibaly
Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster Water Resources and Hydrologic
Modelling Group, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada
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Cited
100 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Nonstationary Frequency Analysis of Annual Maximum Flow Series: Climate Change Versus Land Use/Land Cover Change M. Yegin et al.
- Hydrologic regionalization of non-stationary intensity–duration–frequency relationships for Indian mainland M. Mohan et al.
- Updating the intensity-duration-frequency curves in major Canadian cities under changing climate using CMIP5 and CMIP6 model projections V. Crévolin et al.
- Detection and spatial modelling of trends in UK rainfall frequency D. Faulkner et al.
- Long-Term effects of climate warming on thermal-hydraulic-carbon-mechanical processes in permafrost slopes of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau H. Wei et al.
- Updating intensity–duration–frequency curves for urban infrastructure design under a changing environment L. Yan et al.
- Intensity–Duration–Frequency Curves in a Data-Rich Era: A Review S. Lanciotti et al.
- Uncertainty of stationary and nonstationary models for rainfall frequency analysis T. Ouarda et al.
- Flexible and consistent quantile estimation for intensity–duration–frequency curves F. Fauer et al.
- True interval non-stationary Intensity-Duration-Frequency curves under changing climate and effect of temporal discretisation on rainfall extremes A. Ghate & P. Timbadiya
- Non-Stationary Trend Change Point Pattern Using 24-Hourly Annual Maximum Series (AMS) Precipitation Data M. Sam et al.
- Bivariate frequency analysis of seasonal runoff series under future climate change M. Li et al.
- Estimating the spatial and model uncertainties in yielding extreme rainfall return levels across India P. Posa & R. Bhowmik
- Developing Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) curves using sub-daily gridded and in situ datasets: characterising precipitation extremes in a drying climate C. Soto-Escobar et al.
- Time-varying copula and average annual reliability-based nonstationary hazard assessment of extreme rainfall events P. Xu et al.
- Uncertainty in nonstationary frequency analysis of South Korea's daily rainfall peak over threshold excesses associated with covariates O. Lee et al.
- A dynamic von Mises-based model to evaluate the impact of urbanization and climate change on flood timing in Yangtze and Huaihe River Basins, China P. Xu et al.
- Methodology for holistic assessment of grey-green flood mitigation measures for climate change adaptation in urban basins I. Kourtis et al.
- Evaluating next‐generation intensity–duration–frequency curves for design flood estimates in the snow‐dominated western United States H. Yan et al.
- Updating IDF Curves Under Climate Change: Impact on Rainfall-Induced Runoff in Urban Basins I. Kourtis et al.
- Quantifying the urbanization and climate change-induced impact on changing patterns of rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency via nonstationary models P. Xu et al.
- Utilizing Entropy-Based Method for Rainfall Network Design in Huaihe River Basin, China J. Liu et al.
- Developing the Regional Nonstationary IDF Curves Using NGN-ProNEVA Framework M. Mahmoudi et al.
- Novel wavelet-LSTM approach for time series prediction C. Tamilselvi et al.
- Depth–Duration–Frequency Relationship Model of Extreme Precipitation in Flood Risk Assessment in the Upper Vistula Basin I. Markiewicz
- Regional Copula Modeling of Rainfall Duration and Intensity: Derivation and Validation of IDF Curves in the Kastoria Basin E. Leivadiotis et al.
- Derivation of nonstationary rainfall intensity-duration-frequency curves considering the impacts of climate change and urbanization L. Yan et al.
- Compound hydrological and thermal extremes: A nonstationary risk modeling approach for riverine ecosystems I. Hani et al.
- The Role of Snowmelt Temporal Pattern in Flood Estimation for a Small Snow‐Dominated Basin in the Sierra Nevada H. Yan et al.
- Application of the non-stationary peak-over-threshold methods for deriving rainfall extremes from temperature projections O. Lee et al.
- Assessing water system vulnerabilities under changing climate conditions using different representations of a hydrological system A. Sharifinejad et al.
- Assessment of temporal probability for rainfall-induced landslides based on nonstationary extreme value analysis H. Kim et al.
- Implications of modeling seasonal differences in the extremal dependence of rainfall maxima O. Jurado et al.
- Convection‐permitting modeling with regional climate models: Latest developments and next steps P. Lucas‐Picher et al.
- Three methods of characterizing climate-induced changes in extreme rainfall: a comparison study M. Maimone et al.
- Investigation of Trends, Temporal Changes in Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) Curves and Extreme Rainfall Events Clustering at Regional Scale Using 5 min Rainfall Data N. Bezak & M. Mikoš
- Development of Monsoonal Rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) Relationship and Empirical Model for Data-Scarce Situations: The Case of the Central-Western Hills (Panchase Region) of Nepal S. Devkota et al.
- Stationary hydrological frequency analysis coupled with uncertainty assessment under nonstationary scenarios C. Vidrio-Sahagún et al.
- Uncertainty of Rate of Change in Korean Future Rainfall Extremes Using Non-Stationary GEV Model J. Seo et al.
- Optimal design of low impact development practices in response to climate change S. Ghodsi et al.
- Extreme Rainfall Events in the Northeastern United States Become More Frequent with Rising Temperatures, but Their Intensity Distribution Remains Stable H. Olafsdottir et al.
- Nonstationary modelling of significant wave height using time series decomposition method W. Huang et al.
- Web-Based Tool for the Development of Intensity Duration Frequency Curves under Changing Climate at Gauged and Ungauged Locations A. Schardong et al.
- Projected Changes in the Frequency of Peak Flows along the Athabasca River: Sensitivity of Results to Statistical Methods of Analysis Y. Dibike et al.
- Quantifying the Impact of Climate Change on Peak Stream Discharge for Watersheds of Varying Sizes in the Coastal Plain of Virginia M. Morsy et al.
- Curvas de Intensidad-Duración-Frecuencia para la ciudad de Santa Clara, Cuba C. Castillo-García et al.
- Propagation of meteorological to hydrological drought for different climate regions in China Y. Ding et al.
- Improved non-stationary SPEI and its application in drought monitoring in China Q. Zhang et al.
- A simplified MEV formulation to model extremes emerging from multiple nonstationary underlying processes F. Marra et al.
- Assessment of dynamic drought-induced ecosystem risk: Integrating time-varying hazard frequency, exposure and vulnerability W. Fang et al.
- Assessing the Return Periods and Hydroclimatic Parameters for Rainwater Drainage in the Coastal City of Cotonou in Benin under Climate Variability D. Badou et al.
- Integrating heterogeneous information for modeling non-stationarity of extreme precipitation in the Yangtze River Basin Y. Liu et al.
- Stationary and non-stationary temperature-duration-frequency curves for Australia O. Laz et al.
- The Effect of Nonstationarity in Rainfall on Urban Flooding Based on Coupling SWMM and MIKE21 L. Yang et al.
- SuDS as a climate change adaptation strategy: Scenario-based analysis for an urban catchment in northern Italy R. D'Ambrosio et al.
- Improvement of Extreme Value Modeling for Extreme Rainfall Using Large-Scale Climate Modes and Considering Model Uncertainty H. Kim et al.
- Nonstationary weather and water extremes: a review of methods for their detection, attribution, and management L. Slater et al.
- Multivariate Hazard Assessment for Nonstationary Seasonal Flood Extremes Considering Climate Change P. Xu et al.
- An Integrative Framework for Assessment of Urban Flood Response to Changing Climate L. Pal et al.
- Evolution of extreme precipitation in Spain: contribution of atmospheric dynamics and long-term trends S. Beguería et al.
- Comparative Performance of Non-Stationary Intensity-Duration-Frequency (NS-IDF) Models for Selected Gauge Stations in the Niger Delta M. Sam & I. Nwaogazie
- Will a nonstationary change in extreme precipitation affect dam security in China? H. Huang et al.
- Modeling Rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) and Establishing Climate Change Existence in Uyo-Nigeria Using Non-Stationary Approach M. Sam et al.
- Estimation of Peak Discharges under Different Rainfall Depth–Duration–Frequency Formulations A. Gioia et al.
- Addressing uncertainty in extreme rainfall intensity for semi-arid urban regions: case study of Delhi, India R. Chaudhuri & P. Sharma
- Regional variability in the projected changes in sub-daily precipitation IDF curves across the contiguous United States N. J S et al.
- Incorporation of non-stationarity in precipitation intensity-duration-frequency curves for Kerala, India R. Soumya et al.
- Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves at Ungauged Sites in a Changing Climate for Sustainable Stormwater Networks P. Galiatsatou & C. Iliadis
- Time-Varying Bivariate Modeling for Predicting Hydrometeorological Trends in Jakarta Using Rainfall and Air Temperature Data S. Setyawati et al.
- Stationarity or nonlinear nonstationarity? Assessing standard duration extreme rainfall under Türkiye’s complex topography and climate variability N. Şahin et al.
- Non‐stationary intensity‐duration‐frequency curves integrating information concerning teleconnections and climate change T. Ouarda et al.
- Pluvial flood risk and opportunities for resilience B. Rosenzweig et al.
- Meteorological, impact and climate perspectives of the 29 June 2017 heavy precipitation event in the Berlin metropolitan area A. Caldas-Alvarez et al.
- Comparative Analyses of Stationary and Non-Stationary IDF Rainfall Models for Umuahia C. Ekwueme et al.
- Development of rainfall intensity-duration-frequency curves under nonstationary conditions H. Aksu et al.
- Temporal change of extreme precipitation intensity–duration–frequency relationships in Thailand N. Yamoat et al.
- A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Stormwater Management Systems: Designing for Resiliency and Future Challenges J. Hathaway et al.
- Effect of urbanisation on extreme precipitation based on nonstationary models in the Yangtze River Delta metropolitan region M. Lu et al.
- Trends, Shifting, or Oscillations? Stochastic Modeling of Nonstationary Time Series for Future Water‐Related Risk Management T. Lee & T. Ouarda
- Applying a time-varying GEV distribution to correct bias in rainfall quantiles derived from regional climate models M. Onderka et al.
- Nonoverlapping Block Stratified Random Sampling Approach for Assessment of Stationarity R. Teegavarapu & P. Sharma
- A Vine Copula‐Based Ensemble Projection of Precipitation Intensity–Duration–Frequency Curves at Sub‐Daily to Multi‐Day Time Scales B. Zhang et al.
- Technical guidelines for future intensity–duration–frequency curve estimation in Canada A. Requena et al.
- Evaluating Non-Stationarity in Precipitation Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves for the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex, Texas, USA B. Ghimire et al.
- Climate change effects on rainfall extreme value distribution: the role of skewness D. De Luca et al.
- Characterizing extreme rainfall using Max-Stable Processes under changing climate in India D. Vinod & A. Mahesha
- Modeling Return Levels of Non-Stationary Rainfall Extremes Due to Climate Change M. Razi Ghalavand et al.
- An ensemble approach for the analysis of extreme rainfall under climate change in Naples (Italy) R. Padulano et al.
- Assessment of non-stationary IDF curves under a changing climate: Case study of different climatic zones in Canada D. Silva et al.
- Atlas of probabilistic extreme precipitation based on the early 21st century records in the United States J. Kim et al.
- Nonstationary bayesian modeling of precipitation extremes in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, China X. Song et al.
- An extension of data assimilation into the short-term hydrologic forecast for improved prediction reliability J. Leach & P. Coulibaly
- Reducing the uncertainty of time-varying hydrological model parameters using spatial coherence within a hierarchical Bayesian framework Z. Pan et al.
- Detection and attribution of urbanization impact on summer extreme heat based on nonstationary models in the Yangtze River Delta, China P. Xu et al.
- Pooled frequency analysis for intensity–duration–frequency curve estimation A. Requena et al.
- Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on an Ungauged Watershed in the Congo River Basin S. Masamba et al.
- Evaluating the Performance of a Max-Stable Process for Estimating Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves O. Jurado et al.
- Incorporating non-stationarity from climate change into rainfall frequency and intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curves K. Schlef et al.
- Trends, teleconnections and nonstationary frequency modeling of riverine heatwaves in North American Atlantic salmon rivers (1979–2100) I. Hani et al.
- Assessment of future changes in intensity-duration-frequency curves for Southern Ontario using North American (NA)-CORDEX models with nonstationary methods P. Ganguli & P. Coulibaly
100 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Nonstationary Frequency Analysis of Annual Maximum Flow Series: Climate Change Versus Land Use/Land Cover Change M. Yegin et al.
- Hydrologic regionalization of non-stationary intensity–duration–frequency relationships for Indian mainland M. Mohan et al.
- Updating the intensity-duration-frequency curves in major Canadian cities under changing climate using CMIP5 and CMIP6 model projections V. Crévolin et al.
- Detection and spatial modelling of trends in UK rainfall frequency D. Faulkner et al.
- Long-Term effects of climate warming on thermal-hydraulic-carbon-mechanical processes in permafrost slopes of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau H. Wei et al.
- Updating intensity–duration–frequency curves for urban infrastructure design under a changing environment L. Yan et al.
- Intensity–Duration–Frequency Curves in a Data-Rich Era: A Review S. Lanciotti et al.
- Uncertainty of stationary and nonstationary models for rainfall frequency analysis T. Ouarda et al.
- Flexible and consistent quantile estimation for intensity–duration–frequency curves F. Fauer et al.
- True interval non-stationary Intensity-Duration-Frequency curves under changing climate and effect of temporal discretisation on rainfall extremes A. Ghate & P. Timbadiya
- Non-Stationary Trend Change Point Pattern Using 24-Hourly Annual Maximum Series (AMS) Precipitation Data M. Sam et al.
- Bivariate frequency analysis of seasonal runoff series under future climate change M. Li et al.
- Estimating the spatial and model uncertainties in yielding extreme rainfall return levels across India P. Posa & R. Bhowmik
- Developing Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) curves using sub-daily gridded and in situ datasets: characterising precipitation extremes in a drying climate C. Soto-Escobar et al.
- Time-varying copula and average annual reliability-based nonstationary hazard assessment of extreme rainfall events P. Xu et al.
- Uncertainty in nonstationary frequency analysis of South Korea's daily rainfall peak over threshold excesses associated with covariates O. Lee et al.
- A dynamic von Mises-based model to evaluate the impact of urbanization and climate change on flood timing in Yangtze and Huaihe River Basins, China P. Xu et al.
- Methodology for holistic assessment of grey-green flood mitigation measures for climate change adaptation in urban basins I. Kourtis et al.
- Evaluating next‐generation intensity–duration–frequency curves for design flood estimates in the snow‐dominated western United States H. Yan et al.
- Updating IDF Curves Under Climate Change: Impact on Rainfall-Induced Runoff in Urban Basins I. Kourtis et al.
- Quantifying the urbanization and climate change-induced impact on changing patterns of rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency via nonstationary models P. Xu et al.
- Utilizing Entropy-Based Method for Rainfall Network Design in Huaihe River Basin, China J. Liu et al.
- Developing the Regional Nonstationary IDF Curves Using NGN-ProNEVA Framework M. Mahmoudi et al.
- Novel wavelet-LSTM approach for time series prediction C. Tamilselvi et al.
- Depth–Duration–Frequency Relationship Model of Extreme Precipitation in Flood Risk Assessment in the Upper Vistula Basin I. Markiewicz
- Regional Copula Modeling of Rainfall Duration and Intensity: Derivation and Validation of IDF Curves in the Kastoria Basin E. Leivadiotis et al.
- Derivation of nonstationary rainfall intensity-duration-frequency curves considering the impacts of climate change and urbanization L. Yan et al.
- Compound hydrological and thermal extremes: A nonstationary risk modeling approach for riverine ecosystems I. Hani et al.
- The Role of Snowmelt Temporal Pattern in Flood Estimation for a Small Snow‐Dominated Basin in the Sierra Nevada H. Yan et al.
- Application of the non-stationary peak-over-threshold methods for deriving rainfall extremes from temperature projections O. Lee et al.
- Assessing water system vulnerabilities under changing climate conditions using different representations of a hydrological system A. Sharifinejad et al.
- Assessment of temporal probability for rainfall-induced landslides based on nonstationary extreme value analysis H. Kim et al.
- Implications of modeling seasonal differences in the extremal dependence of rainfall maxima O. Jurado et al.
- Convection‐permitting modeling with regional climate models: Latest developments and next steps P. Lucas‐Picher et al.
- Three methods of characterizing climate-induced changes in extreme rainfall: a comparison study M. Maimone et al.
- Investigation of Trends, Temporal Changes in Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) Curves and Extreme Rainfall Events Clustering at Regional Scale Using 5 min Rainfall Data N. Bezak & M. Mikoš
- Development of Monsoonal Rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) Relationship and Empirical Model for Data-Scarce Situations: The Case of the Central-Western Hills (Panchase Region) of Nepal S. Devkota et al.
- Stationary hydrological frequency analysis coupled with uncertainty assessment under nonstationary scenarios C. Vidrio-Sahagún et al.
- Uncertainty of Rate of Change in Korean Future Rainfall Extremes Using Non-Stationary GEV Model J. Seo et al.
- Optimal design of low impact development practices in response to climate change S. Ghodsi et al.
- Extreme Rainfall Events in the Northeastern United States Become More Frequent with Rising Temperatures, but Their Intensity Distribution Remains Stable H. Olafsdottir et al.
- Nonstationary modelling of significant wave height using time series decomposition method W. Huang et al.
- Web-Based Tool for the Development of Intensity Duration Frequency Curves under Changing Climate at Gauged and Ungauged Locations A. Schardong et al.
- Projected Changes in the Frequency of Peak Flows along the Athabasca River: Sensitivity of Results to Statistical Methods of Analysis Y. Dibike et al.
- Quantifying the Impact of Climate Change on Peak Stream Discharge for Watersheds of Varying Sizes in the Coastal Plain of Virginia M. Morsy et al.
- Curvas de Intensidad-Duración-Frecuencia para la ciudad de Santa Clara, Cuba C. Castillo-García et al.
- Propagation of meteorological to hydrological drought for different climate regions in China Y. Ding et al.
- Improved non-stationary SPEI and its application in drought monitoring in China Q. Zhang et al.
- A simplified MEV formulation to model extremes emerging from multiple nonstationary underlying processes F. Marra et al.
- Assessment of dynamic drought-induced ecosystem risk: Integrating time-varying hazard frequency, exposure and vulnerability W. Fang et al.
- Assessing the Return Periods and Hydroclimatic Parameters for Rainwater Drainage in the Coastal City of Cotonou in Benin under Climate Variability D. Badou et al.
- Integrating heterogeneous information for modeling non-stationarity of extreme precipitation in the Yangtze River Basin Y. Liu et al.
- Stationary and non-stationary temperature-duration-frequency curves for Australia O. Laz et al.
- The Effect of Nonstationarity in Rainfall on Urban Flooding Based on Coupling SWMM and MIKE21 L. Yang et al.
- SuDS as a climate change adaptation strategy: Scenario-based analysis for an urban catchment in northern Italy R. D'Ambrosio et al.
- Improvement of Extreme Value Modeling for Extreme Rainfall Using Large-Scale Climate Modes and Considering Model Uncertainty H. Kim et al.
- Nonstationary weather and water extremes: a review of methods for their detection, attribution, and management L. Slater et al.
- Multivariate Hazard Assessment for Nonstationary Seasonal Flood Extremes Considering Climate Change P. Xu et al.
- An Integrative Framework for Assessment of Urban Flood Response to Changing Climate L. Pal et al.
- Evolution of extreme precipitation in Spain: contribution of atmospheric dynamics and long-term trends S. Beguería et al.
- Comparative Performance of Non-Stationary Intensity-Duration-Frequency (NS-IDF) Models for Selected Gauge Stations in the Niger Delta M. Sam & I. Nwaogazie
- Will a nonstationary change in extreme precipitation affect dam security in China? H. Huang et al.
- Modeling Rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) and Establishing Climate Change Existence in Uyo-Nigeria Using Non-Stationary Approach M. Sam et al.
- Estimation of Peak Discharges under Different Rainfall Depth–Duration–Frequency Formulations A. Gioia et al.
- Addressing uncertainty in extreme rainfall intensity for semi-arid urban regions: case study of Delhi, India R. Chaudhuri & P. Sharma
- Regional variability in the projected changes in sub-daily precipitation IDF curves across the contiguous United States N. J S et al.
- Incorporation of non-stationarity in precipitation intensity-duration-frequency curves for Kerala, India R. Soumya et al.
- Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves at Ungauged Sites in a Changing Climate for Sustainable Stormwater Networks P. Galiatsatou & C. Iliadis
- Time-Varying Bivariate Modeling for Predicting Hydrometeorological Trends in Jakarta Using Rainfall and Air Temperature Data S. Setyawati et al.
- Stationarity or nonlinear nonstationarity? Assessing standard duration extreme rainfall under Türkiye’s complex topography and climate variability N. Şahin et al.
- Non‐stationary intensity‐duration‐frequency curves integrating information concerning teleconnections and climate change T. Ouarda et al.
- Pluvial flood risk and opportunities for resilience B. Rosenzweig et al.
- Meteorological, impact and climate perspectives of the 29 June 2017 heavy precipitation event in the Berlin metropolitan area A. Caldas-Alvarez et al.
- Comparative Analyses of Stationary and Non-Stationary IDF Rainfall Models for Umuahia C. Ekwueme et al.
- Development of rainfall intensity-duration-frequency curves under nonstationary conditions H. Aksu et al.
- Temporal change of extreme precipitation intensity–duration–frequency relationships in Thailand N. Yamoat et al.
- A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Stormwater Management Systems: Designing for Resiliency and Future Challenges J. Hathaway et al.
- Effect of urbanisation on extreme precipitation based on nonstationary models in the Yangtze River Delta metropolitan region M. Lu et al.
- Trends, Shifting, or Oscillations? Stochastic Modeling of Nonstationary Time Series for Future Water‐Related Risk Management T. Lee & T. Ouarda
- Applying a time-varying GEV distribution to correct bias in rainfall quantiles derived from regional climate models M. Onderka et al.
- Nonoverlapping Block Stratified Random Sampling Approach for Assessment of Stationarity R. Teegavarapu & P. Sharma
- A Vine Copula‐Based Ensemble Projection of Precipitation Intensity–Duration–Frequency Curves at Sub‐Daily to Multi‐Day Time Scales B. Zhang et al.
- Technical guidelines for future intensity–duration–frequency curve estimation in Canada A. Requena et al.
- Evaluating Non-Stationarity in Precipitation Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves for the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex, Texas, USA B. Ghimire et al.
- Climate change effects on rainfall extreme value distribution: the role of skewness D. De Luca et al.
- Characterizing extreme rainfall using Max-Stable Processes under changing climate in India D. Vinod & A. Mahesha
- Modeling Return Levels of Non-Stationary Rainfall Extremes Due to Climate Change M. Razi Ghalavand et al.
- An ensemble approach for the analysis of extreme rainfall under climate change in Naples (Italy) R. Padulano et al.
- Assessment of non-stationary IDF curves under a changing climate: Case study of different climatic zones in Canada D. Silva et al.
- Atlas of probabilistic extreme precipitation based on the early 21st century records in the United States J. Kim et al.
- Nonstationary bayesian modeling of precipitation extremes in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, China X. Song et al.
- An extension of data assimilation into the short-term hydrologic forecast for improved prediction reliability J. Leach & P. Coulibaly
- Reducing the uncertainty of time-varying hydrological model parameters using spatial coherence within a hierarchical Bayesian framework Z. Pan et al.
- Detection and attribution of urbanization impact on summer extreme heat based on nonstationary models in the Yangtze River Delta, China P. Xu et al.
- Pooled frequency analysis for intensity–duration–frequency curve estimation A. Requena et al.
- Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on an Ungauged Watershed in the Congo River Basin S. Masamba et al.
- Evaluating the Performance of a Max-Stable Process for Estimating Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves O. Jurado et al.
- Incorporating non-stationarity from climate change into rainfall frequency and intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curves K. Schlef et al.
- Trends, teleconnections and nonstationary frequency modeling of riverine heatwaves in North American Atlantic salmon rivers (1979–2100) I. Hani et al.
- Assessment of future changes in intensity-duration-frequency curves for Southern Ontario using North American (NA)-CORDEX models with nonstationary methods P. Ganguli & P. Coulibaly
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 25 Apr 2026
Short summary
Using statistical models, we test whether nonstationary versus stationary models show any significant differences in terms of design storm intensity at different durations across Southern Ontario. We find that detectable nonstationarity in rainfall extremes does not necessarily lead to significant differences in design storm intensity, especially for shorter return periods. An update of 2–44 % is required in current design standards to mitigate the risk of storm-induced urban flooding.
Using statistical models, we test whether nonstationary versus stationary models show any...