Articles | Volume 19, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2353-2015
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2353-2015
Review article
 | 
20 May 2015
Review article |  | 20 May 2015

Multi-annual droughts in the English Lowlands: a review of their characteristics and climate drivers in the winter half-year

C. K. Folland, J. Hannaford, J. P. Bloomfield, M. Kendon, C. Svensson, B. P. Marchant, J. Prior, and E. Wallace

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ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (Editor review) (18 Mar 2015) by Hannah Cloke
AR by Jamie Hannaford on behalf of the Authors (17 Apr 2015)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (20 Apr 2015) by Hannah Cloke
AR by Jamie Hannaford on behalf of the Authors (20 Apr 2015)
Short summary
The English Lowlands is a heavily populated, water-stressed region, which is vulnerable to long droughts typically associated with dry winters. We conduct a long-term (1910-present) quantitative analysis of precipitation, flow and groundwater droughts for the region, and then review potential climatic drivers. No single driver is dominant, but we demonstrate a physical link between La Nina conditions, winter rainfall and long droughts in the region.