Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-185
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-185
05 Jul 2024
 | 05 Jul 2024
Status: this preprint is currently under review for the journal HESS.

Flash drought characteristics based on three identification methods in the North China Plain, China

Siyao Zhang, Jianzhu Li, Ting Zhang, and Ping Feng

Abstract. Flash drought (FD) is an onset and intensify rapidly type of drought that can harm the terrestrial ecosystem, and cause economic and agricultural losses. The North China Plain (NCP) is an important agricultural region in China where sustainable development is restricted by the frequent droughts and insufficient water resources. Coping with FD requires an understanding of the FD onset and identification in the NCP. Based on root zone soil moisture (RZSM), standardized evaporative stress ratio (SESR) and multiples of mean evaporative stress ratio (MESR), this study identified the FD events in the NCP from 1981 to 2022, revealed the FD characteristics such as frequency, duration, severity and intensity, explored the temporal and spatial trend, determined the FD hotspots, and demonstrated the impact of FD identification thresholds on the FD identification. The frequency distributions of FD events identified by RZSM, SESR, and MESR are all high in the central and northern NCP and low in the southern, whereas the total duration is high in the southern and eastern NCP and low in the northern. As the FD intensity increases, the onset stage lengthens, the recovery stage shortens, the total duration reduces, and the severity declines. The FD affected areas from various FD identification methods exhibit significant and similar seasonal variations, primarily occurring from May to August. Besides, NCP is prone to extreme and exceptional FDs. The NCP has a decreasing tendency of the FD characteristics, and three hotspots with frequent and serious FD events are identified in the northwestern, eastern and southwestern NCP. The FD frequency is also significantly influenced by the thresholds in the identification methods. This study provides insights into the FD characteristics in the NCP, and clarifies its trend and hotspots, which may be valuable for FD understanding and adaptation.

Publisher's note: Copernicus Publications remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims made in the text, published maps, institutional affiliations, or any other geographical representation in this preprint. The responsibility to include appropriate place names lies with the authors.
Siyao Zhang, Jianzhu Li, Ting Zhang, and Ping Feng

Status: open (extended)

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on hess-2024-185', Anonymous Referee #1, 15 Nov 2024 reply
Siyao Zhang, Jianzhu Li, Ting Zhang, and Ping Feng
Siyao Zhang, Jianzhu Li, Ting Zhang, and Ping Feng

Viewed

Total article views: 337 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total Supplement BibTeX EndNote
259 64 14 337 28 12 13
  • HTML: 259
  • PDF: 64
  • XML: 14
  • Total: 337
  • Supplement: 28
  • BibTeX: 12
  • EndNote: 13
Views and downloads (calculated since 05 Jul 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 05 Jul 2024)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 346 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 346 with geography defined and 0 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Download
Short summary
Flash drought (FD) in the North China Plain (NCP) from 1981 to 2022 was identified by three methods. It occurs more frequently in central and northern NCP than southern, with longer duration in southern and eastern NCP. FD shows seasonal variations. NCP is prone to severe FDs. There is a decreasing trend in FD, with three hotspots in northwestern, eastern and southwestern NCP. The FD frequency is affected by thresholds in the identification methods. This study may be valuable for FD mitigation.