Articles | Volume 30, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-797-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-797-2026
Research article
 | 
12 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 12 Feb 2026

AI image-based method for a robust automatic real-time water level monitoring: a long-term application case

Xabier Blanch, Jens Grundmann, Ralf Hedel, and Anette Eltner

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Short summary
This study presents a low-cost, automated system for monitoring river water levels using cameras and AI. By combining AI-based image analysis with photogrammetry, it accurately measures water levels in real-time, even in challenging conditions. Tested over 2.5 years at four sites, it achieved high accuracy (errors of 1.0–2.3 cm) and processed over 219 000 images. Its resilience makes it ideal for flood detection and water management in remote areas.
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