Articles | Volume 30, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-5491-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-5491-2026
Research article
 | 
01 Sep 2026
Research article |  | 01 Sep 2026

Validation of the open-source hydrodynamic model SFINCS on historical river floods at the global scale

Tarun Sadana, Jeroen C. J. H. Aerts, Dirk Eilander, Bruno Merz, Hans de Moel, Tim Busker, Veerle C. Bril, and Jens de Bruijn

Data sets

Validation of the Open-Source Hydrodynamic Model SFINCS on Historical River Floods at the Global Scale (Version 1.0) T. Sadana https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16759100

MERIT-SWORD: Bidirectional Translations Between MERIT-Basins and the SWOT River Database (SWORD) (Version v0.4) J. Wade et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14675925

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Short summary
We evaluated the open-source hydrodynamic model SFINCS using satellite data from 499 historical flood events across 96 countries. Our study shows that larger upstream river basins are modelled more accurately, while using observed river gauges and high-resolution elevation data can improve results. Our findings highlight the importance of large-scale validation with satellite data and sensitivity analyses to enhance future global flood hazard assessments and prediction accuracy.
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