Articles | Volume 29, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-567-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-567-2025
Research article
 | 
30 Jan 2025
Research article |  | 30 Jan 2025

The benefits and trade-offs of multi-variable calibration of the WaterGAP global hydrological model (WGHM) in the Ganges and Brahmaputra basins

Howlader Mohammad Mehedi Hasan, Petra Döll, Seyed-Mohammad Hosseini-Moghari, Fabrice Papa, and Andreas Güntner

Data sets

ITSGGrace2018 - Monthly, Daily and Static Gravity Field Solutions from GRACE T. Mayer-Gürr et al. https://doi.org/10.5880/ICGEM.2018.003

Model code and software

WaterGAP v2.2e H. Müller Schmied et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6902110

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Short summary
We calibrate a global hydrological model using multiple observations to analyse the benefits and trade-offs of multi-variable calibration. We found such an approach to be very important for understanding the real-world system. However, some observations are very essential to the system, in particular, streamflow. We also showed uncertainties in the calibration results, which are often useful for making informed decisions. We emphasize considering observation uncertainty in model calibration.