Articles | Volume 29, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-1359-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-1359-2025
Research article
 | 
12 Mar 2025
Research article |  | 12 Mar 2025

Laboratory heat transport experiments reveal grain-size- and flow-velocity-dependent local thermal non-equilibrium effects

Haegyeong Lee, Manuel Gossler, Kai Zosseder, Philipp Blum, Peter Bayer, and Gabriel C. Rau

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Short summary
A systematic laboratory experiment elucidates two-phase heat transport due to water flow in saturated porous media to understand thermal propagation in aquifers. Results reveal delayed thermal arrival in the solid phase, depending on grain size and flow velocity. Analytical modeling using standard local thermal equilibrium (LTE) and advanced local thermal non-equilibrium (LTNE) theory fails to describe temperature breakthrough curves, highlighting the need for more advanced numerical approaches.
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