Articles | Volume 28, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4643-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4643-2024
Research article
 | 
24 Oct 2024
Research article |  | 24 Oct 2024

Multi-scale soil moisture data and process-based modeling reveal the importance of lateral groundwater flow in a subarctic catchment

Jari-Pekka Nousu, Kersti Leppä, Hannu Marttila, Pertti Ala-aho, Giulia Mazzotti, Terhikki Manninen, Mika Korkiakoski, Mika Aurela, Annalea Lohila, and Samuli Launiainen

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Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
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Short summary
We used hydrological models, field measurements, and satellite-based data to study the soil moisture dynamics in a subarctic catchment. The role of groundwater was studied with different ways to model the groundwater dynamics and via comparisons to the observational data. The choice of groundwater model was shown to have a strong impact, and representation of lateral flow was important to capture wet soil conditions. Our results provide insights for ecohydrological studies in boreal regions.