Articles | Volume 27, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-255-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-255-2023
Review article
 | 
12 Jan 2023
Review article |  | 12 Jan 2023

Advancing measurements and representations of subsurface heterogeneity and dynamic processes: towards 4D hydrogeology

Thomas Hermans, Pascal Goderniaux, Damien Jougnot, Jan H. Fleckenstein, Philip Brunner, Frédéric Nguyen, Niklas Linde, Johan Alexander Huisman, Olivier Bour, Jorge Lopez Alvis, Richard Hoffmann, Andrea Palacios, Anne-Karin Cooke, Álvaro Pardo-Álvarez, Lara Blazevic, Behzad Pouladi, Peleg Haruzi, Alejandro Fernandez Visentini, Guilherme E. H. Nogueira, Joel Tirado-Conde, Majken C. Looms, Meruyert Kenshilikova, Philippe Davy, and Tanguy Le Borgne

Viewed

Total article views: 5,453 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
3,893 1,470 90 5,453 82 81
  • HTML: 3,893
  • PDF: 1,470
  • XML: 90
  • Total: 5,453
  • BibTeX: 82
  • EndNote: 81
Views and downloads (calculated since 14 Mar 2022)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 14 Mar 2022)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 5,453 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 5,225 with geography defined and 228 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Latest update: 23 Nov 2024
Download
Short summary
Although invisible, groundwater plays an essential role for society as a source of drinking water or for ecosystems but is also facing important challenges in terms of contamination. Characterizing groundwater reservoirs with their spatial heterogeneity and their temporal evolution is therefore crucial for their sustainable management. In this paper, we review some important challenges and recent innovations in imaging and modeling the 4D nature of the hydrogeological systems.