Articles | Volume 24, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1543-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1543-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Historical and future changes in global flood magnitude – evidence from a model–observation investigation
School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Fang Zhao
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
School of Geographical Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany
Seth Westra
School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Michael Leonard
School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Lukas Gudmundsson
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Department of
Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Julien Eric Stanislas Boulange
Center for Global Environmental Research, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
Jinfeng Chang
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement,
CEA-CNRS-UVSQ/IPSL, Université Paris Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette,
France
Philippe Ciais
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement,
CEA-CNRS-UVSQ/IPSL, Université Paris Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette,
France
Dieter Gerten
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany
Geography Department, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Simon N. Gosling
School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
Hannes Müller Schmied
Institute of Physical Geography, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Senckenberg Leibniz Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Tobias Stacke
Institute of Coastal Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht (HZG),
Geesthacht, Germany
Camelia-Eliza Telteu
Institute of Physical Geography, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Yoshihide Wada
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg,
Austria
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Latest update: 23 Nov 2025
Short summary
We presented a global comparison between observed and simulated trends in a flood index over the 1971–2005 period using the Global Streamflow Indices and Metadata archive and six global hydrological models available through The Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project. Streamflow simulations over 2006–2099 period robustly project high flood hazard in several regions. These high-flood-risk areas, however, are under-sampled by the current global streamflow databases.
We presented a global comparison between observed and simulated trends in a flood index over the...