Articles | Volume 23, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-3593-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-3593-2019
Research article
 | 
04 Sep 2019
Research article |  | 04 Sep 2019

A soil non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) flushing laboratory experiment based on measuring the dielectric properties of soil–organic mixtures via time domain reflectometry (TDR)

Alessandro Comegna, Antonio Coppola, Giovanna Dragonetti, and Angelo Sommella

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AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (further review by editor) (25 Jul 2019) by Marnik Vanclooster
AR by alessandro comegna on behalf of the Authors (25 Jul 2019)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (06 Aug 2019) by Marnik Vanclooster
AR by alessandro comegna on behalf of the Authors (10 Aug 2019)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
We carried out a series of laboratory-controlled experiments in order to simulate different scenarios of practical interest aiming to analyze, from a dielectric point of view, the influence of different washing solutions on non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) removal. Furthermore, on the basis of the results obtained, we validated a dielectric mixing model for predicting the volumetric amounts of NAPL (θNAPL) within the contaminated soil as the decontamination process progressed.