Articles | Volume 22, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-1917-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-1917-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
20 Mar 2018
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 20 Mar 2018
| 20 Mar 2018
Active heat pulse sensing of 3-D-flow fields in streambeds
Eddie W. Banks
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training and the College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Margaret A. Shanafield
National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training and the College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Saskia Noorduijn
National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training and the College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
James McCallum
National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training and the College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Jörg Lewandowski
Department Ecohydrology, IGB, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany
Geography Department, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Okke Batelaan
National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training and the College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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Cited
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Exploring Local Riverbank Sediment Controls on the Occurrence of Preferential Groundwater Discharge Points M. Briggs et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14010011
- LPMLEn–A Frequency Domain Method to Estimate Vertical Streambed Fluxes and Sediment Thermal Properties in Semi‐Infinite and Bounded Domains R. van Kampen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR030886
- Combined Surface-Subsurface Stream Restoration Structures Can Optimize Hyporheic Attenuation of Stream Water Contaminants S. Herzog et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c05967
- A Flux Detection Probe to Quantify Dynamic Groundwater‐Surface Water Exchange in the Hyporheic Zone J. Thomle et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.13001
- The Significance of Vertical and Lateral Groundwater–Surface Water Exchange Fluxes in Riverbeds and Riverbanks: Comparing 1D Analytical Flux Estimates with 3D Groundwater Modelling G. Ghysels et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13030306
- A novel device for in situ point measurements of fluorescent tracers in sediment pore water A. Höhne et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2020.103827
- Fault-controlled springs: A review R. Keegan-Treloar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104058
- Lateral groundwater-river exchanges estimation via actively heated fiber optics based thermal response test Z. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134641
- A hydrological framework for persistent pools along non-perennial rivers S. Bourke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-809-2023
- BDFLUX: A new bounded domain model for quantifying vertical fluxes in streambeds using heat as a tracer W. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130981
- A review of methods for measuring groundwater–surface water exchange in braided rivers K. Coluccio & L. Morgan https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-4397-2019
- Upscaling Heat Flow in Porous Media With Periodic Surface Temperature Fluctuation Using a One‐Dimensional Subordinated Heat Transfer Equation Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR027266
- Using heat as a tracer to map and quantify water infiltration and exfiltration along a complex high energy beach face B. Gilfedder et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.107140
- A review on using heat as a tool for studying groundwater–surface water interactions J. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7959-4
- Active distributed temperature sensing to assess surface water–groundwater interaction and river loss in braided river systems E. Banks et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128667
- Groundwater-Surface water interactions research: Past trends and future directions D. Irvine et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.132061
- Is the Hyporheic Zone Relevant beyond the Scientific Community? J. Lewandowski et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112230
- VTraFlux − A model toolbox to determine transient vertical exchange fluxes in hyporheic sediments from time series of natural tracers J. Schaper et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.132520
- Reconceptualizing the hyporheic zone for nonperennial rivers and streams A. DelVecchia et al. https://doi.org/10.1086/720071
- Estimation of the Variation in Specific Discharge Over Large Depth Using Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Measurements of the Heat Pulse Response B. des Tombe et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR024171
- Quantifying Transient Water Flow Density in Critical Zone Unsaturated Soils With a Thermo‐Time Domain Reflectometry Technique L. Qin et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.70533
- Hyporheic Exchange Controls Fate of Trace Organic Compounds in an Urban Stream J. Schaper et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b03117
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Exploring Local Riverbank Sediment Controls on the Occurrence of Preferential Groundwater Discharge Points M. Briggs et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14010011
- LPMLEn–A Frequency Domain Method to Estimate Vertical Streambed Fluxes and Sediment Thermal Properties in Semi‐Infinite and Bounded Domains R. van Kampen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR030886
- Combined Surface-Subsurface Stream Restoration Structures Can Optimize Hyporheic Attenuation of Stream Water Contaminants S. Herzog et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c05967
- A Flux Detection Probe to Quantify Dynamic Groundwater‐Surface Water Exchange in the Hyporheic Zone J. Thomle et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.13001
- The Significance of Vertical and Lateral Groundwater–Surface Water Exchange Fluxes in Riverbeds and Riverbanks: Comparing 1D Analytical Flux Estimates with 3D Groundwater Modelling G. Ghysels et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13030306
- A novel device for in situ point measurements of fluorescent tracers in sediment pore water A. Höhne et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2020.103827
- Fault-controlled springs: A review R. Keegan-Treloar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104058
- Lateral groundwater-river exchanges estimation via actively heated fiber optics based thermal response test Z. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134641
- A hydrological framework for persistent pools along non-perennial rivers S. Bourke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-809-2023
- BDFLUX: A new bounded domain model for quantifying vertical fluxes in streambeds using heat as a tracer W. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130981
- A review of methods for measuring groundwater–surface water exchange in braided rivers K. Coluccio & L. Morgan https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-4397-2019
- Upscaling Heat Flow in Porous Media With Periodic Surface Temperature Fluctuation Using a One‐Dimensional Subordinated Heat Transfer Equation Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR027266
- Using heat as a tracer to map and quantify water infiltration and exfiltration along a complex high energy beach face B. Gilfedder et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.107140
- A review on using heat as a tool for studying groundwater–surface water interactions J. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7959-4
- Active distributed temperature sensing to assess surface water–groundwater interaction and river loss in braided river systems E. Banks et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128667
- Groundwater-Surface water interactions research: Past trends and future directions D. Irvine et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.132061
- Is the Hyporheic Zone Relevant beyond the Scientific Community? J. Lewandowski et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112230
- VTraFlux − A model toolbox to determine transient vertical exchange fluxes in hyporheic sediments from time series of natural tracers J. Schaper et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.132520
- Reconceptualizing the hyporheic zone for nonperennial rivers and streams A. DelVecchia et al. https://doi.org/10.1086/720071
- Estimation of the Variation in Specific Discharge Over Large Depth Using Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Measurements of the Heat Pulse Response B. des Tombe et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR024171
- Quantifying Transient Water Flow Density in Critical Zone Unsaturated Soils With a Thermo‐Time Domain Reflectometry Technique L. Qin et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.70533
- Hyporheic Exchange Controls Fate of Trace Organic Compounds in an Urban Stream J. Schaper et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b03117
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 25 Aug 2026
Short summary
This study used a portable 56-sensor, 3-D temperature array with three heat pulse sources to measure the flow direction and magnitude below the water–sediment interface. Breakthrough curves from each of the sensors were analyzed using a heat transport equation. The use of short-duration heat pulses provided a rapid, accurate assessment technique for determining dynamic and multi-directional flow patterns in the hyporheic zone and is a basis for improved understanding of biogeochemical processes.
This study used a portable 56-sensor, 3-D temperature array with three heat pulse sources to...
