Articles | Volume 18, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-5025-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-5025-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
11 Dec 2014
Research article |
| 11 Dec 2014
A virtual water network of the Roman world
Utrecht University, Department of Environmental Sciences, Copernicus Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands
R. P. H. van Beek
Utrecht University, Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht, the Netherlands
E. Meeks
Stanford University Library, Palo Alto, USA
K. Klein Goldewijk
Utrecht University, Department of Environmental Sciences, Copernicus Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, De Bilt, the Netherlands
W. Scheidel
Stanford University, Department of Classics, Palo Alto, USA
Y. van der Velde
Wageningen University, Department of soil, geography and landscape, Wageningen, the Netherlands
M. F. P. Bierkens
Utrecht University, Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht, the Netherlands
M. J. Wassen
Utrecht University, Department of Environmental Sciences, Copernicus Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands
S. C. Dekker
Utrecht University, Department of Environmental Sciences, Copernicus Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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31 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Identifying Problems in Watering Ponds with Different Purposes M. Pulido et al. 10.3390/environments7090063
- Human subsistence and land use in sub-Saharan Africa, 1000BC to AD1500: A review, quantification, and classification A. Kay & J. Kaplan 10.1016/j.ancene.2015.05.001
- Structure and Evolution of the International Pesticide Trade Networks J. Li et al. 10.3389/fphy.2021.681788
- Global virtual water trade and the hydrological cycle: patterns, drivers, and socio-environmental impacts P. D’Odorico et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab05f4
- Moving sociohydrology forward: a synthesis across studies T. Troy et al. 10.5194/hess-19-3667-2015
- Trajectory of landscaping and multifunctionality around urban rivers: the case of Angers R. Sousa et al. 10.1590/2447-536x.v29i4.2659
- The relationship between ecosystem services and human modification displays decoupling across global delta systems M. Reader et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00431-8
- Structure, evolutionary context and chronological data of the Monforte de Moyuela Roman dam (Ebro Basin, NE of Spain) J. Peña‐Monné et al. 10.1002/gea.21953
- Water resources meet sustainability: new trends in environmental hydrogeology and groundwater engineering H. Chaminé 10.1007/s12665-014-3986-y
- Human and climatically induced environmental change in the Mediterranean during the Medieval Climate Anomaly and Little Ice Age: A case from central Italy S. Mensing et al. 10.1016/j.ancene.2016.01.003
- Climate impact on the development of Pre-Classic Maya civilisation K. Nooren et al. 10.5194/cp-14-1253-2018
- Predicting the ungauged basin: model validation and realism assessment T. van Emmerik et al. 10.3389/feart.2015.00062
- Evaluating grain virtual water flow in China: Patterns and drivers from a socio-hydrology perspective J. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127412
- A Spatially Explicit Crop Yield Model to Simulate Agricultural Productivity for Past Societies under Changing Environmental Conditions M. Van Loo & G. Verstraeten 10.3390/w13152023
- Environmental change and ecosystem functioning drive transitions in social-ecological systems: A stylized modelling approach M. Eppinga et al. 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.107861
- Urban Evolution: The Role of Water S. Kaushal et al. 10.3390/w7084063
- Height and health in Roman and Post-Roman Gaul, a life course approach L. Quade & R. Gowland 10.1016/j.ijpp.2021.10.001
- PCR-GLOBWB 2: a 5 arcmin global hydrological and water resources model E. Sutanudjaja et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-2429-2018
- Using city gates as a means of estimating ancient traffic flows J. Hanson & T. Wen 10.1371/journal.pone.0229580
- Bridging the Maghreb’s water gap: from rationalizing the virtual water trade to enhancing the renewable energy desalination M. Sebri 10.1007/s10668-016-9820-9
- Different Models, Different Outcomes? A Comparison of Approaches to Land Use Modeling in the Dutch Limes P. Verhagen et al. 10.3390/heritage4030118
- The Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystem Nexus in the Mediterranean: Current Issues and Future Challenges A. De Roo et al. 10.3389/fclim.2021.782553
- Orbis: The Stanford Geospatial Network Model of the Roman World W. Scheidel 10.2139/ssrn.2609654
- Hydrological impacts of global land cover change and human water use J. Bosmans et al. 10.5194/hess-21-5603-2017
- Climatic changes during the past two millennia along the Ancient Silk Road Z. Hao et al. 10.1177/0309133319893919
- Finding history: the locational geography of Ashokan inscriptions in the Indian subcontinent M. Smith et al. 10.15184/aqy.2016.6
- Interprovincial agricultural water footprint in China: Spatial pattern, driving forces and implications for water resource management H. Ju et al. 10.1016/j.spc.2023.11.008
- Cartographies of warfare in the Indian subcontinent: Contextualizing archaeological and historical analysis through big data approaches M. Smith & C. Newton 10.1186/s40537-024-00962-1
- Global hydrology 2015: State, trends, and directions M. Bierkens 10.1002/2015WR017173
- A three-dimensional palaeohydrogeological reconstruction of the groundwater salinity distribution in the Nile Delta Aquifer J. van Engelen et al. 10.5194/hess-23-5175-2019
- A framework for modelling the complexities of food and water security under globalisation B. Dermody et al. 10.5194/esd-9-103-2018
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Latest update: 23 Nov 2024
Short summary
Our virtual water network of the Roman World shows that virtual water trade and irrigation provided the Romans with resilience to interannual climate variability. Virtual water trade enabled the Romans to meet food demands from regions with a surplus. Irrigation provided stable water supplies for agriculture, particularly in large river catchments. However, virtual water trade also stimulated urbanization and population growth, which eroded Roman resilience to climate variability over time.
Our virtual water network of the Roman World shows that virtual water trade and irrigation...
