Articles | Volume 30, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-5117-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-5117-2026
Research article
 | 
13 Aug 2026
Research article |  | 13 Aug 2026

Systematic overestimation of evapotranspiration over irrigated areas by an offline land surface model

Tanguy Lunel, Belén Martí, Aaron Boone, and Patrick Le Moigne

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Cited articles

Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D., and Smith, M.: Crop evapotranspiration – Guidelines for computing crop water requirements – Irrigation and drainage paper 56, FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, ISBN 92-5-104219-5, https://www.fao.org/3/X0490E/x0490e00.htm (last access: 10 August 2026), 1998. a, b
Best, M. J., Pryor, M., Clark, D. B., Rooney, G. G., Essery, R. L. H., Ménard, C. B., Edwards, J. M., Hendry, M. A., Porson, A., Gedney, N., Mercado, L. M., Sitch, S., Blyth, E., Boucher, O., Cox, P. M., Grimmond, C. S. B., and Harding, R. J.: The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES), model description – Part 1: Energy and water fluxes, Geosci. Model Dev., 4, 677–699, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-4-677-2011, 2011. a, b
Boone, A., Samuelsson, P., Gollvik, S., Napoly, A., Jarlan, L., Brun, E., and Decharme, B.: The interactions between soil–biosphere–atmosphere land surface model with a multi-energy balance (ISBA-MEB) option in SURFEXv8 – Part 1: Model description, Geosci. Model Dev., 10, 843–872, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-843-2017, 2017. a, b, c
Boone, A., Bellvert, J., Best, M., Brooke, J. K., Canut-Rocafort, G., Cuxart, J., Hartogensis, O., Moigne, P. L., Miró, J. R., Polcher, J., Price, J., Seguí, P. Q., Bech, J., Bezombes, Y., Branch, O., Cristóbal, J., Dassas, K., Fanise, P., Gibert, F., Goulas, Y., Groh, J., Hanus, J., Hmimina, G., Jarlan, L., Kim, E., Dantec, V. L., Page, M. L., Lohou, F., Lothon, M., Mangan, M. R., Martí, B., Martínez-Villagrasa, D., McGregor, J., Kerr-Munslow, A., Ouaadi, N., Philibert, A., Quiros-Vargas, J., Rascher, U., Siegmann, B., Udina, M., Vial, A., Wrenger, B., Wulfmeyer, V., and Zribi, M.: The Land Surface Interactions with the Atmosphere over the Iberian Semi-Arid Environment (LIAISE) field campaign, Journal of the European Meteorological Society, 2, 100007, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemets.2025.100007, 2025. a, b, c
Bouchet, R. J.: Evapotranspiration reelle et potentielle, signification climatique, in: General Assembly Berkeley, Gentbrugge, Belgium, 62, 134–142, 1963. a
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Short summary
Modelling evapotranspiration is essential for understanding the water cycle. While irrigation is known to increase evapotranspiration, it is less known that it also modifies local weather, which can in turn partially reduce evapotranspiration. This latter phenomenon is overlooked in some land surface model configurations. This study investigates and quantifies the impact of this oversight, showing that land surface models overestimate evapotranspiration by about 25% for crops in irrigated areas.
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